A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON DISCRIMINATNG THE POLLUTED OIL BY THE FEATURES OF INFRAFED SPECTRUM
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摘要: 由石油加工得到的成品油,主要包括轻质气油(沸点为20℃—100℃,碳数在C5—C7之间)、重质汽油(沸点为70℃—200℃,碳数在C6—C12之间)、煤油(沸点为200℃—270℃,碳数在C12—C15之间)、柴油(沸点为240℃—350℃,碳数在C16—C18之间)、机油(沸点为350℃,碳数在C16—C20之间)和凡士林(沸点大于350℃,碳数在C18—C22之间)等。Abstract: In the molecular structure study, infra-red spectrophotometry is well known for its sensibility, rapidness accuracy and intactness of the sample.This new techmique has been widely used recently in petroleum geology.This paper describes a method of discriminating the crude oil from the polluted,which has been worked out on the basis of analytical data showing that different variaties of refined oil with different specific gravity have different styles of spectrum and different (converted)densities at certain specific wave numbers,and through simulation experiment.The applicability of this method is discuesed.
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