CHANGE OF PORE VOLUME IN DOLOMITIZATION
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摘要: 对白云化过程中岩石孔隙体积的变化,不同学者以各自研究对象的具体资料出发,得出了不同的认识和结论。归纳起来,有下列三种:1.白云化作用增加岩石孔隙体积,因而改善岩石的储集性。R.W.鲍尔斯(1962)对沙特阿拉伯上侏罗统D段碳酸盐岩储层研究指出:在任何结构类型的岩石中,白云石含量在10—80%时,孔渗降低;而含量达80-90%时,孔渗增加;超过90%又下降。Abstract: The changes of pore volume in dolomitization is essential to the reservoir properties. Recently, there are three kind of views in recongnizing the change: 1.There is an increase of pore volume during dolomitization; 2.There is a decrease of pore volume during dolomitization; 3.There is no volume change during dolomitization. The author suggests that dolomitization is nearly a volume for volume replacement. There is little effect on pore volume in simple dolomitization. The author presents 2 models of the formation of "Sucrosic" dolostoen which preserved good reservoir properties. (1) Replacement-soution model, and (2) Replacement-conversion model. The formetion of "Sucrosic" Dolostone is not an inevitable result of dolomitization but a product of specific dolomitization environment and certain textural condition.
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[1] Graham R.Davies, "Dolomite Reservoir RocRs:Processes, Controls,Porosity Development" A.A.P.G.Short Course on Carbanate Porosity,1979. [2] D.W.Morrow, 1982, The Chemistry of Dolomitization and Dolomite Precipitation.Geoscience Canada, Vol.9.No.1. [3] 张阴本,四川盆地二叠系中的白云岩化,石油学报,1982年第1期. [4] 唐泽尧等,蒸发潮坪碳酸盐岩的油气储集性,石油与天然气地质,1980年1卷1期. [5] 罗宾、巴瑟斯特,碳酸盐沉积物及其成岩作用,中国科学院地质研究所译,科学出版社,1977年. [6] H.布拉特,G.V.米德顿,R.C.穆雷,1972,沉积岩成因,冯增昭等译,科学出版社,1978年. [7] 陈彦华等,白云化作用的环境标志初步探索,石油实验地质,第5卷第4期,1983年.
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