MOLASSE AND GLOBAL TECTONICS
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摘要: 磨拉石可定义为以碎屑沉积为特征的、在隆起的山体前缘快速堆积为沉积组合.依其动力学背景,可分为三种类型:1.离散(拉张)型,与陆壳的破裂相关;2.聚敛(挤压)型,与岩石圈板块碰撞相关;3.转换(剪切)型,与受走滑断层控制的拉裂盆地有关.上述三类磨拉石与威尔逊造山旋回模式之间有着成因联系,表现为:1.威尔逊旋回的不同阶段形成不同类型的磨拉石;2.由于板块的动力学和运动学差别,不同的磨拉石有着各自的传殊性;3.由于地壳中元素的迁移和富集,导致不同的磨拉石中形成不同的矿产.Abstract: Molasse is a sedimentary assemblage which is characteristic of clastic sediments and rapid accumulation on the front of mountain mass. There are three types according to their dynamic backgrounds. divergence(stretching) type, related to the crustal cracking, 2.convergence (compressional) type, related to the collision of lithospheric plates; 3. transformational shearing) type, related to stretch-rifting basin controlled by strike-slip faults. The three types of molasse are genetically related to the models of Welson moun-tain building cycles, on the account of: 1.different types of molasse formed in different stages of Welson cycles; 2.each type of molasse has its own peculiarities, due to the differences in dynamics and kinematics of platesj 3.different mineral products formed in different molasses because of the displacement and enrichment of the elements in the crust.
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