ORIGIN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ABNORMAL PRESSURE IN THE JUNGGAR BASIN
-
摘要: 准噶尔盆地普遍发育异常高压,但由于沉积及构造背景的差异,其成因也不尽相同。其中腹部以成岩作用和烃类生成作用为主控因素,南缘则以欠压实作用和构造抬升作用为主,东部的博格达山体的强烈逆冲所产生的附加应力造成了山前广大区域的超压。值得一提的是,克拉美丽山前的五彩湾凹陷是异常低压的典型分布区,它的形成与石炭系和二叠系前陆盆地形成的深凹槽密不可分。Abstract: Due to differences in tectonic movement and sedimentation, multiple types of abnormal pressure were developed in the Junggar Basin. According to their forming mechanisms, the abnormal pressure systems of the whole basin may be divided into four types. In the center of the basin,diagenesis and hydrocarbon generation are the key factors resulting in overpressure. Undercompaction and uplift controlled the development of abnormal high pressure in the south and in east of the basin, strong lateral compressive stress from Bogeda Mountain brought on overpressure in a large area. Besides, abnormal low pressure was found in Junggar basin for the first time. Different from wide distribution of abnormal high pressure, low pressure is mainly limited in Wucaiwan Depression at front of Kelameili Mountain. This low pressure belt is related to deep geosyncline of foreland basin formed in Carboniferous and Permian Periods.
-
Key words:
- overpressure /
- abnormal low pressure /
- origin /
- the Junggar Basin
-
[1] 胡济世.异常高压、流体压裂与油气运移[J].石油勘探与开发,1989,16(2):16-23. [2] Hubbert M K, Rubey W W.Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting.Part 1:mechanics of fluid-filled porous solids and its application to overthrust faulting[J].AAPG,1959,70:155-166. [3] Baker C.Aquathermal pressuring role of temperature in deve-lopment of abnormal pressure zones[J].AAPG,1972,56:2068-2071. [4] Hunt J.Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormally pressured fluid compartments[J].AAPG,1990,74(1):1-12. [5] Gies R M.Case history for a major Alberta deep basin gas trap:the Cadomin formation[A].Elmworth-Case study of a deep basin gas field[C].AAPG memoire,1984. [6] Fertl W H.Abnormal formation pressures:implications to exploration,drilling and production of oil and gas resources[M].New York:Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company,1978. [7] 黄志龙,姜亮.东海盆地丽水凹陷异常压力系统特征[J].石油实验地质,2002,24(1):52-56. [8] 李忠权,陈更生,郭冀义,等.准噶尔盆地南缘西部地层异常高压基本地质特征[J].石油实验地质,2001,23(1):47-50. [9] 况军.准噶尔盆地南缘超压泥岩层及其构造地质意义[J].石油实验地质,1993,15(2):168-172.
计量
- 文章访问数: 782
- HTML全文浏览量: 85
- PDF下载量: 219
- 被引次数: 0