Features and geologic significance of maceral composition of coal-bearing source rocks in Xihu Sag
-
摘要: 以黄岩14-1-1井为例,西湖凹陷煤系烃源岩显微组分可以划分为2种类型:类型一以镜质组为主,类型二以壳质组+腐泥组为主.2种类型煤系烃源岩显微组分生烃模拟实验结果表明,类型一烃源岩生烃产物以液态烃为主,类型二烃源岩生烃产物以气态烃为主,2种类型的煤系烃源岩纵向和横向上差异性分布导致了西湖凹陷油气藏表现为上油下气的分布特征.Abstract: According to the studies of well HY14-1-1,the maceral composition of coal-bearing source rocks in the Xihu Sag was divided into 2 types including type Ⅰ mainly of vitrinite and type Ⅱ mainly of exinite and sapropelinite.The simulations of hydrocarbon generation of the above-mentioned types indicated that the type Ⅰ mainly generated liquid hydrocarbon while the type Ⅱ mainly generated gaseous hydrocarbon.The vertical and horizontal differences between the 2 types of coal-bearing source rocks led to the present distribution of petroleum in the Xihu Sag,that is,oil in the upper formations and gas in the lower formations.
-
[1] Demaison G,Huizinga B J.Genetic classification of petroleum system[J].AAPG Bulletin,199l,75(10):1626-1643. [2] 蒂索B P,威尔特D H.石油形成与分布[M].郝石生,译.北京:石油工业出版社,1982:152-167. [3] 黄第藩,卢双舫.煤成油地球化学研究现状与展望[J].地学前缘,1999,6(S1):183-194. [4] 王飞宇,傅家谟,刘德汉.煤和陆源有机质生油岩有机岩石学特点及评价[J].石油勘探与开发,1994,(4):30-35. [5] 肖贤明,刘德汉,傅家谟.我国聚煤盆地煤系烃源岩生烃评价与成烃模式[J].沉积学报,1996(S1):10-17. [6] 闫相宾,周小进,倪春华,等.华北-东北地区海相层系烃源特征与战略选区[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(3):448-460. [7] 赵长毅,程克明.吐哈盆地煤及显微组分生烃模式[J].科学通报,1997,42(19):2102-2105. [8] 张银国.东海西湖凹陷花港组油气地质条件与油气分布规律[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(3):223-226. [9] 王延斌.东海第三系煤系生烃研究报告.北京:中国矿业大学北京校区,2001:35-40. [10] Horsfield B.Practical criteria for classifying kerogen:Some observation from pyrolysis gas chromatography [J].Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1989,53:891-901. [11] 孙永革,盛国英,傅家谟.裂解气相色谱技术在煤成烃评价中的应用[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,1996,26(6):551-554.
计量
- 文章访问数: 4611
- HTML全文浏览量: 77
- PDF下载量: 1559
- 被引次数: 0