Abstract:
In the northern South China Sea, non-hydrocarbon gases such as CO
2 are abundant, which are both constructive and destructive for gas hydrates. When the natural gases containing CO
2 leak upward to shallow formations, CO
2 could be reduced to CH
4 as carbon source under appropriate conditions, forming gas hydrates within shallow sediments. The experiments of gas samples with different CO
2 and N
2 contents have indicated that the temperature for gas hydrate formation of CO
2-bearing gases is higher than that of CH
4-bearing gases, resulting in deeper occurrence of hydrates and bigger thickness of hydrate stale zones. If strong seepage happened, natural gases with higher CO
2 content would migrate upward to CH
4 hydrate zone through deep faults. The replacement process of CH
4 by CO
2 will start. The previous gas hydrates will be damaged or the saturation of CH
4 will decline.