下扬子区伸展拆离构造

丁道桂; 罗开平; 刘光祥; 吕俊祥

doi:10.11781/sysydz201601001

下扬子区伸展拆离构造

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201601001

中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所, 江苏无锡 214151

基金项目: 中国石化导向项目(2014-ZS-YTB010)资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
丁道桂(1946-),男,教授级高级工程师,从事含油气盆地构造研究。E-mail:ddgwx@aliyun.com。

中图分类号: TE121.2
计量
- 文章访问数: 1221
- HTML全文浏览量: 114
- PDF下载量: 1112
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-08-10
- 修回日期: 2015-11-24
- 刊出日期: 2016-01-28

Extensional detachment structures in the Lower Yangtze region

Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China

摘要

摘要: 在郯庐断裂带以东,包括苏北-南黄海地区在内的下扬子区,晚白垩世-古近纪时期,在太平洋板块由南向北俯冲消减的运动过程中,东亚大陆被牵引,发生了由南向北的大型左行平移走滑运动和岩石圈上地壳递进减薄拉张的伸展拆离构造运动。从苏、皖南的南陵-广德、句容-常州断陷盆地开始,经苏北东台、盐阜坳陷-南黄海南部的青岛坳陷,再向北至南黄海北部的烟台坳陷,形成了3条呈NE-近EW走向的断陷盆地构造带。盆地为具有南断北超的箕状半地堑结构,呈多米诺骨牌式自南向北排列;并与其间近E-W走向的南京-南通-勿南沙和滨海-南黄海中部的崂山古生界地层的核部杂岩褶隆带,共同构成较大区域范围的盆-岭构造。这一期构造运动一方面再次改造了下扬子区海相古生代盆地,为海相古生界烃源岩系在经历了抬升剥蚀后的再次深埋,以及晚期二次生烃提供了可能性;另一方面也控制了中新生代油气的生成与聚集分布。
- 盆-岭构造 /
- 多米诺式半地堑 /
- 陡崖断层 /
- 核部杂岩褶隆带 /
- 伸展拆离 /
- 下扬子区
Abstract: From the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene, the Pacific Plate subducted from south to north. As a result, the East Asia Continent was sheared. Large-scale left-lateral strike-slip movements from south to north and extensional detachment movements which caused the thinning of the crust took place in the Lower Yangtze region (the area to the east of Tanlu Fault, including the northern Jiangsu and South Yellow Sea regions). Three NE-EW oriented rift basin zones developed, including:(1) the Nanling-Guangde and Jurong-Changzhou rift basins in Jiangsu and the southern Anhui; (2) the Dongtai and Funing depressions in the northern Jiangsu and the Qingdao Depression in the southern South Yellow Sea Basin; (3) the Yantai Depression in the northern South Yellow Sea Basin. These basin zones had half-graben structures which were faulted in the south and onlapping in the north. They arranged like dominos from south to north, and formed basin and range structures together with the EW oriented Nanjing-Nantong-Wunansha and Binhai-South Yellow Sea uplifts. These tectonic activities reformed the marine Paleogene basins in the Lower Yangtze region. Marine source rocks in the Paleogene might be deeply buried after uplifting and erosion, which made secondary hydrocarbon generation possible and controlled hydrocarbon generation and distribution in the Miocene.
- basin and range structure /
- half-graben structure like dominos /
- escarpment fault /
- core complex uplift and fold /
- extensional detachment /
- Lower Yangtze region

HTML全文

参考文献(23)

[1]	徐旭辉,周小进,彭金宁.从扬子地区海相盆地演化改造与成藏浅析南黄海勘探方向[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(5):523-531. Xu Xuhui,Zhou Xiaojin,Peng Jinning.Exploration targets in southern Yellow Sea through analysis of tectono-depositional evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation of marine basin in Yangtze area[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2014,36(5):523-531.
[2]	彭金宁,张敏,刘光祥,等.下扬子区上古生界构造作用与油气保存条件分析[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(4):430-438. Peng Jinning,Zhang Min,Liu Guangxiang,et al.Tectonic effects and hydrocarbon preservation conditions in Upper Paleozoic, lower Yangtze region[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2015,37(4):430-438.
[3]	刘光祥,金之钧,罗开平,等.下扬子区黄桥、句容地区油-源对比研究[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(3):359-364. Liu Guangxiang,Jin Zhijun,Luo Kaiping,et al.Oil and source correlation in Huangqiao and Jurong areas,Lower Yangtze region[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2014,36(3):359-364.
[4]	宋鸿林.秦岭-大别造山带早期的伸展构造[M]//钱祥麟.伸展构造研究.北京:地质出版社,1994:12-21. Song Honglin.Early extensional structures of the Qinling-Dabie orogeny[M]//Qian Xianglin.Study on extensional structures.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1994:12-21.
[5]	罗庆坤,刘国生,王彪.下扬子区安庆附近洪镇变质核杂岩研究[J].南京大学学报,1992,4(2):14-25. Luo Qingkun,Liu Guosheng,Wang Biao.Study on metamorphic core complexes in Hongzhen,Anqing,the Lower Yangtze region[J].Journal of Nanjing University,1992,4(2):14-25.
[6]	罗庆坤,姜大志."江南隆起"东段北缘印支期以来构造变形特征及油气远景评价[M]//张渝昌,秦德余,汤福生,等.江南雪峰地区的层滑作用及多期复合构造.北京:地质出版社,1993:67-88. Luo Qingkun,Jiang Dazhi.Tectonic deformation features and petroleum potential ever since the Indosinian epoch on the northern edge of the eastern "South Jiangsu Uplift"[M]//Zhang Yuchang,Qin Deyu,Tang Fusheng,eds.Formation sliding and multi-period structure complex in Xuefeng area, South Jiangsu.Beijing:Gological Publishing House,1993:67-88.
[7]	朱光,谢诚龙,向必伟,等.洪镇变质核杂岩的形成机制及其大地构造意义[J].中国科学:D辑:地球科学,2007,37(5):584-592. Zhu Guang,Xie Chenglong,Xiang Biwei,et al.Forming mechanism of metamorphic core complexes in Hongzhen area and its significance for geotectonics[J].Science China:Series D:Earth Sciences,2007,37(5):584-592.
[8]	李德威.长江中下游多金属矿床的剥离断层控矿成矿分析[M]//钱祥麟.伸展构造研究.北京:地质出版社,1994:134-141. Li Dewei.Detachment faults controlling mineralization of polymetallic deposits in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River[M]//Qian Xianglin,ed.Study on extensional structures.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1994:134-141.
[9]	曾萍.句容-海安区块及邻区伸展构造层(Tg-T₄⁰)区域构造特征及动力学机制研究[R].北京:中国石化油田部南方海相油气勘探项目经理部,2002. Zeng Ping.Tectonic features and dynamic mechanism of extensional structures (Tg-T₄⁰) in Jurong-Haian areas[R].Beijing:Management Department of Marine Hydrocarbon Exploration in South China,Oilfield Department of SINOPEC,2002.
[10]	Lister G S,Davis G A.The origin of metamorphic core complexes and detachment faults formed during Tertiary continental extension in the northern Colorado River region,U.S.A.[J].Journal of Structural Geology,1989,11(1/2):65-94.
[11]	Lister G S.拉张构造的新模式及其对澳大利亚地质的意义[J].丁道桂,译.石油地质与实验,1986(1):56-58. Lister G S.New mode of extensional detachment and its significance for Australian geology[J].Ding Daogui,trans.Shiyou Dizhi yu Shiyan,1986(1):56-58.
[12]	Davis G A,Zheng Y D.A possible Cordilleran-type metamorphic core complex beneath the Great Wall near Henfangkou,Huairou County,northern China[J].Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs,1988,20:324.
[13]	郑亚东,张青.内蒙古亚干变质核杂岩核内递进伸展作用[M]//钱祥麟.伸展构造研究.北京:地质出版社,1994:4-11. Zheng Yadong,Zhang Qing.Progressive stretching in metamorphic core complexes in Yagan area of the Inner Mongolia[M]//Qian Xianglin.Study on extensional structures.Beijing:Geolo-gical Publishing House,1994:4-11.
[14]	单文琅,傅昭仁,宋鸿林.大陆韧性伸展构造系统解析纲要[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,1991,16(5):515-522. Shan Wenlang,Fu Zhaoren,Song Honglin.An outline of analysis for the ductile extensional tectonic system of the continental crust[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,1991,16(5):515-522.
[15]	Engebretson D C,Cox A,Gordon R G.Relative motions between oceanic and continental plates in the Pacific Basins[J].Geolo-gical Society of American Special Paper,1985,206:1-59.
[16]	朱光,刘国生,Dunlap W J,等.郯庐断裂带同造山走滑运动的⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar年代学证据[J].科学通报,2004,49(2):190-198. Zhu Guang,Liu Guosheng,Dunlap W T,et al.⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar chronologic evidence for orogenic strike-slip movement in the Tan-Lu Fault[J].Science Bulletin,2004,49(2):190-198.
[17]	刘国生,朱光,牛漫兰,等.郯庐断裂带肥东段走滑构造特征及⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar法定年[C]//中生代以来中国大陆板块作用过程学术研讨会论文集.合肥:合肥工业大学,2005:22-23. Liu Guosheng,Zhu Guang,Niu Manlan,et al.Strike-slip features and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar chronology of Feidong area in the Tan-Lu Fault[C]//Academic conference on plate movement in China since Mesozoic.Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2005:22-23.
[18]	王小凤,李中坚,陈柏林,等.郯庐断裂带[M].北京:地质出版社,2000. Wang Xiaofeng,Li Zhongjian,Chen Bolin,et al.Tan-Lu fault belt[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2000.
[19]	丁道桂,王东燕,刘运黎.下扬子地区古生代盆地的改造变形[J].地学前缘, 2009,16(4):61-73. Ding Daogui,Wang Dongyan,Liu Yunli.Transformation and deformation of the Paleozoic Basins in lower Yangtze areas[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2009,16(4):61-73.
[20]	傅昭仁,李德威,李先福,等.变质核杂岩及剥离断层的控矿构造解析[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1992:1-17. Fu Zhaoren,Li Dewei,Li Xianfu,et al.Structural analysis on ore-controlling of metamorphic core complexes and denudational faults[M].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press,1992:1-17.
[21]	颜丹平,王根厚,张长厚,等.第四届全国构造地质大会:北京西山野外路线指南[C].北京:中国地质学会,2008. Yan Danping,Wang Genhou,Zhang Changhou,et al.Fourth National Congress on Tectonic Geology:Field Route Guidance for Xishan,Beijing[C].Beijing:Geological Society of China,2008.
[22]	丁道桂,潘文蕾,彭金宁,等.扬子板块中、古生代盆地的改造变形[J].石油与天然气地质,2008,29(5):597-606. Ding Daogui,Pan Wenlei,Peng Jinning,et al.Transformation and deformation of the Meso-Paleozoic basins in the Yangtze Plate[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2008,29(5):597-606.
[23]	王金渝,周荔青,郭念发,等.苏浙皖石油天然气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000. Wang Jinyu,Zhou Liqing,Guo Nianfa,et al.Petroleum geology of Su-Zhe-Wan areas[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2000.