伊拉克米桑油田群Mishrif组MB<sub>2</sub><sup>1</sup>段碳酸盐岩储层特征及成因

张义楷; 康安; 闵小刚; 李志明; 李伟超; 高慧君

doi:10.11781/sysydz201603360

伊拉克米桑油田群Mishrif组MB₂¹段碳酸盐岩储层特征及成因

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201603360

中国海洋石油国际有限公司中国海油伊拉克有限公司, 北京 100028

基金项目: 国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05030-005)资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
张义楷(1980-),男,博士研究生,工程师,从事油气开发地质研究。E-mail:zhangyk2@cnooc.com.cn。

中图分类号: TE122.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-08-20
- 修回日期: 2016-03-17
- 刊出日期: 2016-05-28

Characteristics and genesis of carbonate reservoirs in the Mishrif MB₂¹ member in the Missan oil fields, Iraq

CNOOC Iraq Limited, CNOOC International Limited, Beijing 100028, China

摘要

摘要: 以岩心、录井、测井、地震及相关生产资料为基础,对伊拉克米桑(Missan)油田群Mishrif组MB₂¹段储层特征及其成因进行分析。结果表明,Mishrif组MB₂¹段储层沉积环境属于碳酸盐岩开阔台地,发育有台内滩、台内礁和开阔潮下亚相。岩石类型主要有生物礁灰岩、生屑颗粒灰岩、生屑似球粒颗粒灰岩及生屑似球粒泥粒灰岩。储集空间类型主要为原生粒间孔、次生粒间溶孔、铸模孔、基质微孔及少量小型溶蚀孔洞和微裂缝。受沉积作用和成岩作用控制,储层横向分布相对稳定,但纵向物性变化较大、层内非均质性严重,是制约原油采出程度的关键因素。
- 非均质性 /
- 沉积相 /
- 成岩作用 /
- 碳酸盐岩储层 /
- Mishrif组 /
- 米桑油田群 /
- 伊拉克
Abstract: The characteristics and genesis of carbonate reservoirs in the Mishrif MB₂¹ member in the Missan oil fields were studied based on core, well logging, seismic and production data. The reservoirs were mainly deposited in a carbonate open platform sedimentary environment, and developed several subfacies such as bioclastic shoals, bioherms and open subtidal deposits. Rudist grainstones, skeletal grainstones, skeletal peloidal grainstones and skeletal peloidal packstones were found. Primary intergranular pores, secondary dissolution pores, mouldic pores, micro-pores associated with matrix, a small quantity of micro-vuggy and micro-fractures provided space for hydrocarbon accumulation. Controlled by deposition and diagenesis, reservoir distribution was similar laterally, but varied obviously vertically and showed a strong heterogeneity, which restricted oil development.
- heterogeneity /
- sedimentary facies /
- diagenesis /
- carbonate reservoir /
- Mishrif Formation /
- Missan oil fields /
- Iraq

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参考文献(26)

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