大型生物气田形成与富集条件研究——以东地中海黎凡特盆地为例

贾怀存; 康洪全; 王春修; 邱春光; 阳怀忠; 白博

doi:10.11781/sysydz201805699

大型生物气田形成与富集条件研究——以东地中海黎凡特盆地为例

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201805699

1. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司, 北京 100028;
2. 中国海洋石油国际有限公司, 北京 100027

基金项目:

国家“十二五”科技重大专项“大陆边缘盆地类比与油气成藏规律研究”（2011ZX05030-001）资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
贾怀存(1983-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事石油地质综合研究。E-mail:jiahc2012@sina.com。

中图分类号: TE122.31
计量
- 文章访问数: 1045
- HTML全文浏览量: 62
- PDF下载量: 123
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-10-25
- 修回日期: 2018-07-27
- 刊出日期: 2018-09-28

Accumulation conditions of large biogas fields in Levantine Basin, East Mediterranean

1. CNOOC Research Institute Ltd., Beijing 100028, China;
2. CNOOC International Ltd., Beijing 100027, China

摘要

摘要: 近几年，在东地中海黎凡特盆地发现多个大型生物气田，成为常规油气资源新的接替领域。通过对黎凡特盆地生物气地球化学特征及成因类型判别，认为已发现的生物气主要为乙酸发酵成因的纯生物气。在对黎凡特大型生物气田成藏条件的系统性解剖和成藏规律总结的基础之上，提出大型生物气田的形成主要受4大地质因素控制，分别是充足的气源、广泛分布的优质砂岩储层提供的高效汇聚通道、继承性隆起带上发育的大型背斜圈闭和有利的储盖组合配置条件。继承性隆起带往往发育大型的同沉积背斜圈闭，广泛分布海底扇砂岩储层，是寻找大型生物气田的主要勘探方向。
- 生物气 /
- 成藏条件 /
- 大气田 /
- 黎凡特盆地 /
- 东地中海
Abstract: In recent years, a number of large biogas fields have been discovered in the Levantine Basin of the Eastern Mediterranean, becoming a new replacement for conventional oil and gas resources. The discovered biogas is mainly pure biogas produced by acetic acid fermentation based on the biochemical characteristics and biogenetic types of biogas. The summary of accumulation conditions and rules showed that the large biogas reservoirs in the study area were controlled by four geologic factors including sufficient gas source, extensive distribution of good sandstones providing efficient migration and charging pathways, constant uplift developing giant anticline traps and a favorable match between reservoir and seal. The belt of continuous uplift provides a favorable location for a giant trap and good reservoir.
- biogas /
- accumulation conditions /
- large gas field /
- Levantine Basin /
- East Mediterranean

HTML全文

参考文献(30)

[1]	ARTHUR M A,SILVA I P.Development of widespread organic carbon-rich strata in the Mediterranean Tethys[M]//SCHLANGER S O,CITA M B.Nature and origin of Cretaceous carbon rich facies. London:Academic Press,1982:7-54.
[2]	BOULOUBASSI I,RULLKÖTTER J,MEYERS P A.Origin and transformation of organic matter in Pliocene-Pleistocene Mediterranean sapropels:organic geochemical evidence reviewed[J].Marine Geology,1999,153(1/4):177-197.
[3]	RULLKÖTTER J,SPIRO B, NISSENBAUM A.Biological marker characteristics of oils and asphalts from carbonate source rocks in a rapidly subsiding graben,Dead Sea,Israel[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1985,49(6):1357-1370.
[4]	FEINSTEIN S,AIZENSHTAT Z,MILOSLAVSKI I,et al.Genetic characterization of gas shows in the East Mediterranean offshore of southwestern Israel[J].Organic Geochemistry,2002,33(12):1401-1413.
[5]	贾承造,赵文智,魏国齐,等.国外天然气勘探与研究最新进展及发展趋势[J].天然气工业,2002,22(4):5-9. JIA Chengzao,ZHAO Wenzhi,WEI Guoqi,et al.The recent progress and developing tendency in natural gas exploration and its studies seen at abroad[J].Natural Gas Industry,2002,22(4):5-9.
[6]	张英,戴金星,李剑,等.我国生物气的地化特征与勘探方向[J].天然气工业,2009,29(9):20-23. ZHANG Ying,DAI Jinxing,LI Jian,et al.The geochemical beha-viors and exploration domains of biogenetic gas in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(9):20-23.
[7]	穆亚蓬,王万春,宋振响.生物气源岩评价指标研究现状及展望[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(6):775-779. MU Yapeng,WANG Wanchun,SONG Zhenxiang.Present researches and prospects of the evaluation indicator of biogenic gas source rocks[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(6):775-779.
[8]	郭泽清,李本亮,曾富英,等.生物气分布特征和成藏条件[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(3):407-413. GUO Zeqing,LI Benliang,ZENG Fuying,et al.Distribution characteristics and reservoir formation conditions of the biogenetic gas[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(3):407-413.
[9]	李明宅,张洪年,郜建军.生物气的生成演化模式和初次运移特征[J].石油实验地质,1995,17(2):147-155. LI Mingzhai,ZHANG Hongnian,GAO Jianjun.Generation and evolution models and primary migration features of biogases[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,1995,17(2):147-155.
[10]	何家雄,夏斌,张启明,等.南海北部边缘盆地生物气和亚生物气资源潜力与勘探前景分析[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(2):167-174. HE Jiaxiong XIA Bin,ZHANG Qiming,et al.Resources base and exploration potential of biogenic and sub-biogenic gas in marginal basin of the northern South China Sea[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(2):167-174.
[11]	帅燕华,张水昌,赵文智,等.陆相生物气纵向分布特征及形成机理研究:以柴达木盆地涩北一号为例[J].中国科学(D辑地球科学),2007,37(1):46-51. SHUAI Yanhua,ZHANG Shuichang,ZHAO Wenzhi,et al.Longitudinal distributions of two formation pathways of biogenic gases in continental deposits:a case study from Sebei 1 gas field in the Qaidam Basin,western China[J].Science in China(Series D Earth Sciences),2007,50(2):221-227.
[12]	周荔青,刘池阳.滇黔桂地区新生代走滑拉分裂陷盆地生物气成藏规律[J].天然气工业,2004,24(12):10-13. ZHOU Liqing,LIU Chiyang.Biogas reservoir formation law in Cenozoic strike-slip tensional rift-sag basins in Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi region[J].Natural Gas Industry,2004,24(12):10-13.
[13]	金强,程付启,张水昌,等.柴达木盆地涩北生物气藏充注-散失过程及其富集规律研究[J].中国科学(D辑地球科学),2007,37(S2):29-35. JIN Qiang,CHENG Fuqi,ZHANG Shuichang,et al.Study and enrichment of Qaidam Basin gas reservoir filling-loss process[J].Science in China(Series D Earth Sciences),2007,37(S2):29-35.
[14]	梅建森,康毅力,张永高,等.柴达木盆地生物气源岩评价及勘探方向[J].天然气工业,2007,27(9):17-20. MEI Jiansen,KANG Yili,ZHANG Yonggao,et al.Biogas source rock evaluation in the Qaidam Basin and its exploration target[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(9):17-20.
[15]	李明诚,李剑,张凤敏,等.柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系生物气运聚成藏的定量研究[J].石油学报,2009,30(6):809-815. LI Mingcheng,LI Jian,ZHANG Fengmin,et al.Quantitative research on biogas migration-accumulation and pool-forming in the Quaternary of Sanhu area in Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(6):809-815.
[16]	王静,乔文龙,祖丽菲亚.生物气成藏条件分析及准噶尔盆地生物气探究[J].新疆地质,2003,21(4):450-454. WANG Jing,QIAO Wenlong,ZU Lifeiya.Analysis on trap condition of biogas and research on biogas in Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Geology,2003,21(4):450-454.
[17]	WHITICAR M J,FABER E,SCHOELL M.Biogenic methane formation in marine and freshwater environments:CO₂ reduction vs. acetate fermentation-isotope evidence[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1986,50(5):693-709.
[18]	SCHOELL M.The hydrogen and carbon isotopic composition of methane from natural gases of various origins[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1980,44(5):649-661.
[19]	贾星亮,周世新,宋振响,等.柴达木盆地三湖地区生物气地球化学特征及重烃组分成因分析[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(4):524-529. JIA Xingliang,ZHOU Shixin,SONG Zhenxiang,et al.Geochemical characteristics of biogenic gas and heavy hydrocarbon origin in Sanhu region of Qaidam Basin[J].Natural Gas Geosicence,2008,19(4):524-529.
[20]	魏水建,王金鹏,管志强,等.柴达木盆地第四系陆相生物气形成机理与控制因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2009,30(3):310-315. WEI Shuijian,WANG Jinpeng,GUAN Zhiqiang,et al.Genetic mechanisms and controlling factors of terrestrial biogenetic gas in the Quaternary of the Qaidam Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2009,30(3):310-315.
[21]	林春明,李艳丽,漆滨汶.生物气研究现状与勘探前景[J].古地理学报,2006,8(3):317-330. LIN Chunming,LI Yanli,QI Binwen.Research status and exploration potential of biogenic gas[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2006,8(3):317-330.
[22]	陈英,戴金星,戚厚发.关于生物气研究中几个理论及方法问题的研究[J].石油实验地质,1994,16(3):209-219. CHEN Ying,DAI Jinxing,QI Houfa.On some theoretical and methodological topics of biogenic gas studies[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,1994,16(3):209-219.
[23]	帅燕华,张水昌,陈建平,等.深部生物圈层微生物营养底物来源机制及生物气源岩特征分析[J].中国科学(地球科学),2010,40(7):866-872. SHUAI Yanhua,ZHANG Shuichang,CHEN Jianping,et al.Source of nutrient substrates for microbes in deep biosphere and characteristics of biogenic gas source rock[J].Science China(Earth Sciences),2010,53(8):1163-1168.
[24]	张英,李剑,张奎,等.柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系生物气源岩中可溶有机质丰度及地质意义[J].地质学报,2007,81(12):1716-1722. ZHANG Ying,LI Jian,ZHANG Kui,et al.Organic matter abundance in Quaternary source rocks and its application on assessment of biogenic gas in Sanhu Lake area,Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(12):1716-1722.
[25]	苏爱国,赵文智,张水昌.中国生物气研究之酌议[J].石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2005,27(4):46-48. SU Aiguo,ZHAO Wenzhi,ZHANG Shuichang.Suggestion to biogas study in China[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute),2005,27(4):46-48.
[26]	李明宅,张洪年.生物气成藏规律研究[J].天然气工业,1997,17(2):6-10. LI Mingzhai,ZHANG Hongnian.Research on the formation of biogas reservoir[J].Natural Gas Industry,1997,17(2):6-10.
[27]	焦贵浩,张林,李剑,等.柴达木盆地三湖地区生物气资源潜力及勘探方向[J].中国石油勘探,2009(2):1-5. JIAO Guihao,ZHANG Lin,LI Jian,et al.Resources potential and exploration direction of biogas in Sanhu region in Qaidam Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2009(2):1-5.
[28]	甘志红.沉积环境对阳信洼陷生物气成藏的控制作用[J].油气地质与采收率,2006,13(6):46-48. GAN Zhihong.The control of sedimentary environment over biogas reservoir formation in Yangxin Subsag[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2006,13(6):46-48.
[29]	党玉琪,侯泽生,徐子远,等.柴达木盆地生物气成藏条件[J].新疆石油地质,2003,24(5):374-378. DANG Yuqi,HOU Zesheng,XU Ziyuan,et al.The conditions for biogas accumulation in Qaidam Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2003,24(5):374-378.
[30]	魏国齐,刘德来,张英,等.柴达木盆地第四系生物气形成机理、分布规律与勘探前景[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):84-89. WEI Guoqi,LIU Delai,ZHANG Ying,et al.Formation mechanism,distribution feature and exploration prospect of the Quaternary biogenic gas in Qaidam Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration & Development,2005,32(4):84-89.