火山岩定容充注物理模拟实验研究——以松辽盆地徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩为例

张学娟; 荣鹏飞; 卢双舫; 张曦; 郭天然; 王民

doi:10.11781/sysydz201806864

火山岩定容充注物理模拟实验研究——以松辽盆地徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩为例

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201806864

张学娟^1,2,
荣鹏飞¹,
卢双舫^3, ,,
张曦⁴,
郭天然⁵,
王民³

1. 东北石油大学地球科学学院, 黑龙江大庆 163318;
2. 东北石油大学非常规油气成藏与开发省部共建国家重点实验室, 黑龙江大庆 163318;
3. 中国石油大学(华东) 非常规油气与新能源研究院, 山东青岛 266580;
4. 西南油气田分公司工程技术研究院, 成都 610017;
5. 吉林油田分公司油气工程研究院, 吉林松原 138000

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目“白云岩对陆相湖盆泥页岩层系储层物性和脆性的影响定量研究”（41672113）和东北石油大学培育基金项目“酸性火山岩风化特征研究”（XN2014118）资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
张学娟(1979-),女,博士,副教授,从事储层预测和油气地质综合研究。E-mail:zhangxuejuan_2006@126.com。

通讯作者:
卢双舫(1962-),男,博士,教授,从事油气地质学和地球化学的研究工作。E-mail:lushuangfang@qq.com。

中图分类号: TE135
计量
- 文章访问数: 997
- HTML全文浏览量: 107
- PDF下载量: 92
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-09-09
- 修回日期: 2018-10-23
- 刊出日期: 2018-11-28

Physical simulation of volumetric charging of volcanic rock: case study of volcanic rock in Yingcheng Formation of Xujiaweizi Fault Depression in Songliao Basin

1. College of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China;
2. Accumulation and Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Jointly-constructed by Heilongjiang Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China;
3. Research Institute of Unconventional Oil & Gas and Renewable Energy, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
4. Engineering Technology Research Institute of Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610017, China;
5. Petroleum Production Technology Research Institute of Jilin Oilfield Company, Songyuan, Jilin 138000, China

摘要

摘要: 以松辽盆地徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩全直径取心岩样为实验介质，设计制作耐压可视的实验装置，选择一定的初始充注压力开展定容衰竭气体充注实验。实验结果表明：裂缝型介质需要一定的开启压力及开启时间才具备高效输导能力，而裂缝一旦开启后，即使充注压力低于开启压力，裂缝依然具有输导能力，直到充注压差降为零；孔渗型非均质岩样中，中孔、中渗岩心气体运移路径可表现为明显指状突进式特征，而高孔、高渗型火山岩介质可以明显观察到充注过程中各孔渗单元有规律的幕式周期运移过程。整体上，定容充注压力与衰减时间具有指数关系的衰减特征，气体运移速度随时间具有波浪式起伏降低的幕式特征，且随着充注压力的不断降低，幕式运移路径范围逐渐减小。
- 火山岩 /
- 充注实验 /
- 幕式运移 /
- 输导类型 /
- 徐家围子断陷 /
- 松辽盆地
Abstract: Full-diameter volcanic rock core samples of the Yingcheng Formation in the Xujiaweizi Fault Depression of the Songliao Basin were used in a transparent experimental device with pressure resistance. An initial filling pressure was selected to carry out a constant volume exhaust gas filling experiment. Experimental results showed that the crack-type medium needs a certain opening pressure and opening time to have high-efficiency transport ability, and once the crack is opened, even if the charging pressure is lower than the opening pressure, it still has the ability to transport until the charging pressure difference drops to zero. Among the porosity-permeability-type heterogeneous rock samples, gas migration path can be expressed as a finger plunging feature in medium porosity and permeability core. However, in the high porosity and permeability volcanic rock medium, a regular curtain-type periodic migration process of each pore-permeating unit during the filling process was observed. Overall, the constant volume filling pressure and decay time has an attenuation feature with an exponential relationship, and with the attenuation of filling pressure, natural gas migration speed is accompanied by the curtain characteristics of wave fluctuation. As the filling pressure continuously reduces, the range of curtain transport paths gradually reduces.
- volcanic rocks /
- charge experiment /
- episodic migration /
- transmission type /
- Xujiaweizi Fault Depression /
- Songliao Basin

HTML全文

参考文献(26)

[1]	曾溅辉,王捷.油气运移机理及物理模拟实验[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006:1-12. ZENG Jianhui,WANG Jie.Mechanisms and physical simulation of hydrocarbon migration[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2006:1-12.
[2]	侯平,周波,罗晓容.石油二次运移路径的模式分析[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2004,34(S1):162-168. HOU Ping,ZHOU Bo,LUO Xiaorong.Experimental studies on pathway patterns of secondary oil migration[J].Science in China (Series D:Earth Sciences),2004,34(S2):190-198.
[3]	THOMAS M M,CLOUSE J A.Scaled physical model of secondary oil migration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1995,79(1):19-59.
[4]	金之钧,张发强.油气运移研究现状及主要进展[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(3):263-270. JIN Zhijun,ZHANG Faqiang.Status and major advancements in study of hydrocarbon migration[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(3):263-270.
[5]	杨磊,綦耀光,孙志信,等.油气二次运移动力学分析及实验研究[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(6):600-604. YANG Lei,QI Yaoguang,SUN Zhixin,et al.The mechanical analysis and experimental research of secondary hydrocarbon migration[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2010,32(6):600-604.
[6]	张发强,罗晓容,苗胜,等.石油二次运移优势路径形成过程实验及机理分析[J].地质科学,2004,39(2):159-167. ZHANG Faqiang,LUO Xiaorong,MIAO Sheng,et al.Experiments on oil migrating in a limited pathway and the mechanism analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2004,39(2):159-167.
[7]	公言杰,柳少波,姜林,等.油气二次运移可视化物理模拟实验技术研究进展[J].断块油气田,2014,21(4):458-462. GONG Yanjie,LIU Shaobo,JIANG Lin,et al.Research progress in visual physical simulation experiment technology of secondary hydrocarbon migration[J].Fault Block Oil and Gas Field,2014,21(4):458-462.
[8]	曾溅辉,金之钧,王伟华.油气二次运移和聚集实验模拟研究现状与发展[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),1997,21(5):94-97. ZENG Jianhui,JIN ZhiJun,WANG Weihua.Status and advances of the studies on the experimental simulation of secondary hydrocarbon migration and accumulation[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,1997,21(5):94-97.
[9]	杨峰平.松辽盆地徐家围子断陷火山岩及天然气成藏研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2005. YANG Fengping.The study on volcanic rocks and their natural gas accumulation of Xujiaweizi Fault Depression in Songliao Basin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2005.
[10]	王民,卢双舫,王文广,等.火山岩储层天然气运聚成藏模拟:以徐家围子断陷深层为例[J].地球科学,2017,42(3):307-409. WANG Min,LU Shuangfang,WANG Wenguang,et al.Gas migration and accumulation modeling in volcanic reservoirs,Xujiaweizi Fault Depression,Songliao Basin[J].Earth Science,2017,42(3):307-409.
[11]	张学娟.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩天然气成藏规律研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2013. ZHANG Xuejuan.Research on the natural gas accumulation mechanism of volcanic rock in the Yingcheng Formation of the Xujiaweizi Fault Depression,the north Songliao Basin[D].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University,2013.
[12]	蔡东梅,孙立东,齐景顺,等.徐家围子断陷火山岩储层特征及演化规律[J].石油学报,2010,31(3):400-407. CAI Dongmei,SUN Lidong,QI Jingshun,et al.Reservoir characteristics and evolution of volcanic rocks in Xujiaweizi Fault Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(3):400-407.
[13]	刘为付,朱筱敏.松辽盆地徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩储集空间演化[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(1):44-49. LIU Weifu,ZHU Xiaomin.Reservoir space evolution of volcanic rocks in the Yingcheng Formation of the Xujiaweizi Fault Depression,the Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2005,27(1):44-49.
[14]	王传成,侯贵廷,李江海,等.大庆徐家围子断陷火山岩储集性控制因素分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2008,44(6):909-914. WANG Chuancheng,HOU Guiting,LI Jianghai,et al.Analysis on the control factors of the reservoir capabilities of the volcanic rocks in Xujiaweizi,Daqing[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2008,44(6):909-914.
[15]	门广田,雷茂盛,朱映康,等.徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩及气藏分布[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(5):82-85. MEN Guangtian,LEI Maosheng,ZHU Yingkang,et al.Yingcheng Formation volcanic rocks and gas reservoir distribution in Xujiaweizi Fault Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2014,33(5):82-85.
[16]	赵靖舟.幕式成藏的机理和规律探讨[J].天然气工业,2006,26(3):9-11. ZHAO Jingzhou.Mechanism and regularity of episodic reser-voiring[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(3):9-11.
[17]	候平,罗晓容,周波,等.石油幕式运移实验研究[J].新疆石油地质,2005,26(1):33-35. HOU Ping,LUO Xiaorong,ZHOU Bo,et al.An experimental study of episodic oil migration[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2005,26(1):33-35.
[18]	赵靖舟.幕式成藏理论的提出及其勘探意义[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(4):315-320. ZHAO Jingzhou.Theory of episodic migration and accumulation:evidence and exploration significance[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2005,27(4):315-320.
[19]	CATALAN L,FU X W,CHATZIS I,et al.An experimental study of secondary oil migration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1992,76(5):638-650.
[20]	DEMBICKI H,ANDERSON M J.Secondary migration of oil:experiments supporting efficient movement of separate,buoyant oil phase along limited conduits[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73(8):1018-1021.
[21]	LENORMAND R,TOUBOUL E,ZARCONE C.Numerical models and experiments on immiscible displacements in porous media[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1988,189:165-187.
[22]	江赛华.新型透明阻燃耐热聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料的设计、制备与性能研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2014. JIANG Saihua.Design,preparation and property studies of novel transparent flamek-retardant polymethyl methacrylate with enhanced thermal property[D].Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China,2014.
[23]	周波,罗晓容,LOGGIA D,等.单个裂隙中油运移实验及特征分析[J].地质学报,2006,80(3):454-458. ZHOU Bo,LUO Xiaorong,LOGGIA D,et al.Experiments and characterization of oil migration in a single fracture[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(3):454-458.
[24]	康永尚,郭黔杰,朱九成,等.裂缝介质中石油运移模拟实验研究[J].石油学报,2003,24(4):44-47. KANG Yongshang,GUO Qianjie,ZHU Jiucheng,et al.Light etched physical simulation experiment on oil migration in fractured media[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(4):44-47.
[25]	张少华,杨明慧,罗晓华.断裂带油气幕式运移:来自物理模拟实验的启示[J].地质论评,2015,61(5):1183-1191. ZHANG Shaohua,YANG Minghui,LUO Xiaohua.Hydrocarbon episodic migration in fault zones:insights from physical simulation experiments[J].Geological Review,2015,61(5):1183-1191.
[26]	曾溅辉,王洪玉.层间非均质砂层石油运移和聚集模拟实验研究[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2000,24(4):108-111. ZENG Jianhui,WANG Hongyu.Experimental study on oil migration and accumulation in the heterogeneous sand beds of different porosity and permeability[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,2000,24(4):108-111.