波斯湾盆地演化与超大型油气田形成

李运振; 张鑫; 信石印; 柳万春

doi:10.11781/sysydz201904548

波斯湾盆地演化与超大型油气田形成

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201904548

1. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司, 北京 100028;
2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司, 北京 100027

详细信息

作者简介:
李运振(1977-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事储层沉积学及石油地质综合研究。E-mail:liyzh4@cnooc.com.cn。

中图分类号: TE121.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 1534
- HTML全文浏览量: 295
- PDF下载量: 160
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-11-02
- 修回日期: 2019-03-15
- 刊出日期: 2019-07-28

Evolution of Persian Gulf Basin and formation of super-large oil and gas fields

1. Research Institute of CNOOC, Beijing 100028, China;
2. CNOOC, Beijing 100027, China

摘要

摘要: 波斯湾盆地拥有数量众多的超大型油气田，其形成与盆地演化密切相关。盆地主体受控于基底拼合及特提斯洋的开启与关闭，总体经历裂谷-漂移-碰撞3期构造演化阶段，形成3种盆地类型，即基底拼合裂谷、被动大陆边缘与前陆盆地。各演化阶段分别对油气的生成、运移与聚集起到不同的控制作用。裂谷阶段的演化控制了现今一系列大型构造及盐拱圈闭的雏形；漂移阶段的演化控制了主力烃源岩与中古生界储盖组合的形成；碰撞阶段的演化对圈闭的定型及油气二次分配有重要影响。通过3期特殊的构造演化历史，波斯湾盆地形成了十分优越的石油地质条件，各成藏要素之间具备良好的匹配关系，从而形成了数量众多且分布集中的超大型油气田。
- 演化阶段 /
- 成藏模式 /
- 被动大陆边缘 /
- 波斯湾盆地
Abstract: The Persian Gulf Basin has a large number of super-large oil and gas fields, and their formation is closely related to the evolution characteristics of the basin. The basin is controlled by basement rifting and the opening and closing of the Tethys Ocean.The tectonic evolution has undergone three stages of rift, drift and collision, eventually forming the basement rift, the passive continental margin and the foreland basin. Each evolution stage has different controlling functions on the generation, migration and accumulation of oil and gas. The evolution of the rift stage controls the prototype of a series of large structures and salt domes. The evolution of the drift stage controls the formation of the main source rocks and the Mesozoic-Paleozoic reservoir-seal assemblages. The evolution of the collision stage has an important influence on the definition of traps and the secondary distribution of oil and gas. Through three stages of special tectonic evolution, the Persian Gulf Basin has formed very superior petroleum geological conditions, and there is a good matching relationship among various reservoir-forming factors, resulting in a large number of super-large oil and gas fields with concentrated distribution.
- evolution stage /
- hydrocarbon accumulation model /
- passive continental margin /
- Persian Gulf Basin

HTML全文

参考文献(31)

[1]	史卜庆,王兆明,徐宁,等.2017年全球油气勘探形势分析与启示[J].国际石油经济,2018,26(3):36-41. SHI Buqing,WANG Zhaoming,XU Ning,et al.Analysis and enlightenment of global oil and gas exploration in 2017[J].International Petroleum Economics,2018,26(3):36-41.
[2]	白国平.波斯湾盆地油气分布主控因素初探[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(3):28-32. BAI Guoping.A preliminary study of main control factors on oil and gas distribution in Persian Gulf Basin[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2007,31(3):28-32.
[3]	白国平.中东油气区油气地质特征[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2007. BAI Guoping.Oil and gas geologic characteristic of Middle East oil and gas zone[M].Beijing:China Petrochemical Press,2007.
[4]	段海岗,周长迁,张庆春,等.中东油气富集区成藏组合特征及其勘探领域[J].地学前缘,2014,21(3):118-126. DUAN Haigang,ZHOU Changqian,ZHANG Qingchun,et al.The plays character of the abundant hydrocarbon area in the Middle East and their exploration potential[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2014,21(3):118-126.
[5]	贾小乐,何登发,童晓光,等.波斯湾盆地大气田的形成条件与分布规律[J].中国石油勘探,2011,16(3):8-22. JIA Xiaole,HE Dengfa,TONG Xiaoguang,et al.Formation and distribution of giant gas fields in Persian Gulf Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2011,16(3):8-22.
[6]	贾小乐,何登发,童晓光.波斯湾盆地新生界油气成藏组合地质特征及成藏模式[J].新疆石油地质,2014,35(1):118-123. JIA Xiaole,HE Dengfa,TONG Xiaoguang,et al.Geological characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation model for Cenozoic play in Persian Gulf Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2014,35(1):118-123.
[7]	李浩武,童晓光.波斯湾盆地Khuff组成藏组合地质特征[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(4):727-735. LI Haowu,TONG Xiaoguang.Geological characteristics of gas accumulation combination of Persian Khuff Formation in Gulf Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(4):727-735.
[8]	王一帆,白国平.中阿拉伯盆地油气分布规律和主控因素研究[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2012,34(2):104-112. WANG Yifan,BAI Guoping.Distribution and controlling factors of oil and gas in central Arabian Basin[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2012,34(2):104-112.
[9]	王学军,赵玉光.波斯湾盆地的叠合演化与油气资源分布[J].地质科学,2012,47(4):1223-1237. WANG Xuejun,ZHAO Yuguang.Superposed evolution of Persian Gulf Basin and its petroleum distribution[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2012,47(4):1223-1237.
[10]	当代石油石化.2017年世界油气探明储量及石油产量估计值[J].当代石油石化,2018,26(1):52-54. Petroleum & Petrochemical Today.World proven oil and gas reserves and estimated oil production in 2017[J].Petroleum & Petroche-mical Today,2018,26(1):52-54.
[11]	MANN P,GAHAGAN L,GORDON M B.Tectonic setting of the world's giant oil and gas fields[C]//HALBOUTY M T,ed.Giant oil and gas fields of the decade 1990-1999,AAPG memoir 78.Tulsa:AAPG,2003:15-105.
[12]	AL-HUSSEINI M I.Carboniferous,Permian and Early Triassic Arabian stratigraphy[M].GeoArabia Special Publication 3.Bahrain:Gulf Petrolink,2004.
[13]	范春花,胡孝林,黄兴文,等.卡塔尔鲁卜哈利盆地古生界生储盖组合特征[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2013,35(2):23-28. FAN Chunhua,HU Xiaolin,HUANG Xinwen,et al.Source-reservoir-cap assemblages in Paleozoic of the Rub al Khali Basin,Qatar[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition),2013,35(2):23-28.
[14]	AALI J,RAHIMPOUR-BONAB H,KAMALI M R.Geochemistry and origin of the world's largest gas field from Persian Gulf,Iran[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2006,50(3/4):161-175.
[15]	ABU-ALI M,LITTKE R.Paleozoic petroleum systems of Saudi Arabia:a basin modeling approach[J].Geoarabia Manama,2005,10(3):131-168.
[16]	BEYDOUN Z R.Arabian plate oil and gas:why so rich and so prolific?[J].Episodes,1998,21(2):74-81.
[17]	KONERT G,AFIFI A M,AL-HAJRI S A,DE GROOT K,et al.Paleozoic stratigraphy and hydrocarbon habitat of the Arabian Plate[J].AAPG Bulletin,2001,74:483-515.
[18]	凌文黎,程建萍.Rodinia研究意义、重建方案与华南晋宁期构造运动[J].地质科技情报,2000,19(3):7-11. LIN Wenli,CHEN Jianping.Significance and reconstruction models of Rodinia supercontinent and Jinningian tectonics in South China[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2000,19(3):7-11.
[19]	BEYDOUN Z R.Arabian plate hydrocarbon geology and potential:a plate tectonic approach[M].[s.l.]:AAPG Studies in Geology,1991:33,77.
[20]	李江海,王洪浩,李纬波,等.显生宙全球古板块再造及构造演化[J].石油学报,2014,35(2):207-218. LI Jianghai,WANG Honghao,LI Weibo,et al.Discussion on global tectonics evolution from plate reconstruction in Phanerozoic[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(2):207-218.
[21]	SHARLAND P R,ARCHER R,CASEY D M,et al.Arabian plate sequence stratigraphy[M].Bahrain:GeoArabia,Special Publication 2,2001.
[22]	ALSHARHAN A S,NAIRN A E M.Sedimentary basins and petro-leum geology of the Middle East[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Science BV,2003:559-574.
[23]	ZIEGLER M A.Late Permian to Holocene paleofacies evolution of the Arabian plate and its hydrocarbon occurrences[J].Geoarabia Manama,2001,6(3):445-504.
[24]	信石印,谢楠,张鑫,等.波斯湾盆地烃源岩特征及对油气成藏的控制[J].海洋地质前沿,2017,33(5):45-51. XIN Shiyin,XIE Nan,ZHANG Xin,et al.Source rocks in the Persian Gulf Basin and their control over oil and gas accumulation[J].Marine Geology Frontiers,2017,33(5):45-51.
[25]	张义楷,康安,闵小刚,等.伊拉克米桑油田群Mishrif组MB₂₁段碳酸盐岩储层特征及成因[J].石油实验地质,2016,38(3):360-365. ZHANG Yikai,KANG An,MIN Xiaogang,et al.Characteristics and genesis of carbonate reservoirs in the Mishrif MB₂₁ member in the Missan oil fields,Iraq[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2016,38(3):360-365.
[26]	徐德军,张文才,杜秀娟,等.伊朗扎格罗斯盆地白垩质灰岩储层特征及开发建议[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(1):15-18. XU Dejun,ZHANG Wencai,DU Xiujuan,et al.Reservoir characte-ristics and development suggestion of chalky limestone in the Zagros Basin,Iran[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2010,32(1):15-18.
[27]	杜洋,崔燚,郑丹,等.伊拉克中部白垩系油藏油源及运移特征[J].石油实验地质,2016,38(1):76-83. DU Yang,CUI Yi,ZHENG Dan,et al.Oil sources and migration characteristics of Cretaceous reservoirs in the central Iraq[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2016,38(1):76-83.
[28]	刘静静, 邬长武, 丁峰.南大西洋两岸含盐盆地类型与油气分布规律[J].石油实验地质,2018,40(3):372-380. LIU Jingjing, WU Changwu, DING Feng.Basin types and hydrocarbon distribution in salt basins in the South Atlantic[J].Petro-leum Geology & Experiment,2018,40(3):372-380.
[29]	付育璞, 郑强, 庞雯, 等. 叙利亚O油田Shiranish组碳酸盐岩储层主控因素分析[J]. 石油实验地质, 2017, 39(3):355-361. FU Yupu, ZHENG Qiang, PANG Wen,et al. Carbonate reservoir controls in the Shiranish Formation of O oil field, Syria[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2017, 39(3):355-361.
[30]	王昱翔,周文,郭睿,等.伊拉克哈勒法耶油田塞迪组碳酸盐岩储层特征及高孔低渗成因分析[J].石油实验地质,2016,38(2):224-230. WANG Yuxiang,ZHOU Wen,GUO Rui,et al.Characteristics and origin of high porosity and low permeability carbonate reservoirs in the Sa'di Formation,Halfaya Oil Field,Iraq[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2016,38(2):224-230.
[31]	DUNNINGTON H V.Generation,migration,accumulation,and dissipation of oil in northern Iraq[J].Geoarabia Manama,1958,10(2):1194-1251.