塔里木台盆区碳酸盐岩成藏模式与勘探实践

漆立新; 云露

doi:10.11781/sysydz202005867

塔里木台盆区碳酸盐岩成藏模式与勘探实践

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005867

漆立新,
云露

中国石化西北油田分公司, 乌鲁木齐 830011

基金项目:

国家科技重大专项 2011ZX05005-004

详细信息

作者简介:
漆立新(1962-), 男, 博士, 教授级高级工程师, 油气勘探综合研究与部署。E-mail: qilixin2006@sina.com

中图分类号: TE122.3
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-04-19
- 修回日期: 2020-07-23
- 刊出日期: 2020-09-28

Carbonate reservoir forming model and exploration in Tarim Basin

QI Lixin,
YUN Lu

Northwest Oilfield Branch Company, SINOPEC, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China

摘要

摘要: 油气成藏模式的认识与勘探思路、勘探方向密切相关。通过对塔里木盆地勘探成果及认识回顾，建立和丰富了塔里木台盆区油气成藏模式，展现了勘探思路和认识的转变过程。台盆区勘探经历了从潜山构造型向古隆起（古斜坡）岩溶缝洞型的转变，通过解析成藏条件和成藏特征，建立了塔河油田“古隆起—古斜坡岩溶缝洞型复式成藏模式”，形成了塔里木盆地海相碳酸盐岩油气成藏理论；顺北油气田的发现和扩大，与“超深断溶体复式成藏模式”的建立有关，实现了从古隆起（古斜坡）向低部位“禁区”的空间拓展和勘探突破；通过解析定义超深断溶体油气藏，创新形成了超深断溶体油气成藏理论，建立了塔里木盆地台盆区的隆起—斜坡+腹部断溶体的海相油气复式成藏的完整模式，丰富了中国海相碳酸盐岩油气成藏理论，为明确下步油气勘探指明了方向。
- 成藏模式 /
- 勘探方向 /
- 台盆区 /
- 塔里木盆地
Abstract: The understanding of oil and gas accumulation patterns is closely related to exploration ideas and directions. Through the exploration results and knowledge review of the Tarim Basin, a hydrocarbon accumulation model in the Tarim Basin has been established and a transformation of exploration ideas and knowledge has been demonstrated. Buried hill structure model transformed to paleo-uplift (paleo-slope) karst fracture-cavity model. By analyzing the accumulation conditions and characteristics, a "paleo-uplift and paleo-slope karst fracture-cavity complex reservoir formation model" was established in the Tahe Oilfield providing a marine carbonate oil and gas accumulation model in the Tarim Basin. The discovery and expansion of the Shunbei oil and gas field is related to the establishment of the "super deep fault-karst complex accumulation model", which has achieved spatial expansion and an exploration breakthrough from the paleo-slope to the "forbidden area" in the lower location. Analysis of an ultra-deep fault-karst oil and gas reservoir provided the basis for a model of an uplift-slope + hinterland fault-karst of the platform basin in the Tarim Basin. The complete marine hydrocarbon accumulation model has enhanced the theory of marine carbonate oil and gas accumulation in China and pointed out a direction for future oil and gas exploration.
- accumulation model /
- exploration direction /
- basin area /
- Tarim Basin

HTML全文

图 1 塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩领域勘探概况

Figure 1. Exploration in carbonate fields, Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 塔里木盆地塔河油田复式立体成藏模式

剖面位置见图 1。

Figure 2. Three-dimensional accumulation mode of Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin

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图 3 塔里木盆地顺北超深层断溶体复式成藏模式

剖面位置见图 1。

Figure 3. Compound reservoir-forming model of ultra-deep fault solution in Shunbei, Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 塔里木盆地台盆区复式成藏模式示意

剖面位置见图 1。

Figure 4. Compound reservoir forming model in basin area of Tarim Basin

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图 5 塔里木盆地成藏模式与勘探思路的转变示意

Figure 5. Transformation of accumulation mode and exploration ideas in Tarim Basin

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图 6 塔里木盆地下寒武统玉尔吐斯组烃源岩燕山晚期—喜马拉雅晚期热演化成熟度差异与膏盐岩分布叠合

Figure 6. Difference of thermal evolution degree of Lower Cambrian Yuertusi source rocks during late Yanshanian-Himalayan and distribution of salt rocks in Tarim Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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