高含量氢气赋存的地质背景及勘探前景

孟庆强; 金之钧; 孙冬胜; 刘全有; 朱东亚; 刘佳宜; 黄晓伟; 王璐

doi:10.11781/sysydz202102208

高含量氢气赋存的地质背景及勘探前景

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202102208

孟庆强^{1, 2,},
金之钧^{1, 2, 3},
孙冬胜^{1, 2},
刘全有^{1, 2},
朱东亚^{1, 2},
刘佳宜^{1, 2},
黄晓伟⁴,
王璐³

1.
页岩油气富集机理与有效开发国家重点实验室, 北京 100083
2.
中国石化石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083
3.
北京大学能源学院, 北京 100871
4.
中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目 2017YFC0603102

国家自然科学基金项目 41872164

国家自然科学基金项目 41102075

国家自然科学基金项目 41541019

详细信息

作者简介:
孟庆强(1978—), 男, 博士, 高级工程师, 从事油气地球化学与氢能研究。E-mail: mengqq.syky@sinopec.com

中图分类号: TE02
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-08-16
- 修回日期: 2021-02-09
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-28

Geological background and exploration prospects for the occurrence of high-content hydrogen

MENG Qingqiang^{1, 2
,},
JIN Zhijun^{1, 2, 3},
SUN Dongsheng^{1, 2},
LIU Quanyou^{1, 2},
ZHU Dongya^{1, 2},
LIU Jiayi^{1, 2},
HUANG Xiaowei⁴,
WANG Lu³

1.
State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, Beijing 100083, China
2.
SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China
3.
Department of Energy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
4.
China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 氢气作为一种可燃气体，是一种重要的清洁能源。随着过度依赖化石能源带来的环境问题日益加剧，从自然界中获得氢气的研究得到了越来越多的重视。但是，地质条件下能否形成高含量氢气，它们的成因及分布规律如何，目前研究较少。针对上述问题，通过对比不同地质条件下氢气的形成及富集规律，发现在裂谷系统以及板块俯冲带前缘均可能发育高含量氢气气藏。通过进一步总结氢气在不同大地构造位置的分布特征，认为控制我国含油气盆地分布的板块碰撞带和俯冲带及其周缘，具备高含量氢气发育的地质条件，而且，这些构造位置上发育的含油气盆地具备较好的天然气保存条件，有利于高含量氢气的保存。
- 高含量氢气 /
- 发育条件 /
- 勘探方向 /
- 板块碰撞带 /
- 板块俯冲带
Abstract: Gas of hydrogen is combustible and has been regarded as one of the important form of clean energy. With the increasing environmental concerns caused by the continues and high dependence on fossil fuels, more attention is being paid to the research on hydrogen exploration. However, only limited understanding about the geological, genetic as well as distribution characteristics of hydrogen gas has been addressed. In this paper, the formation and enrichment mechanisms of hydrogen gas under different geological conditions were compared, results showed that reservoirs of high-content hydrogen gas may develop in rift system and the front edge of plate subduction zone. By further summarizing the distribution of hydrogen gas in different tectonic members, it is concluded that the plate collision zone and subduction zone and their peripheries controlling the distribution of the development of high-content hydrogen gas and thus the petroliferous basins developed in these tectonic positions have good natural gas preservation conditions, hence are promising for the preservation of high-content hydrogen gas.
- high-content hydrogen gas /
- formation condition /
- exploration trend /
- plate collision zone /
- subduction zone

HTML全文

图 1 中国工业氢气需求量与产量变化

修改自文献[5]。

Figure 1. China's industrial hydrogen demand and production trends

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 人工制氢原料来源分布与对比

数据来自文献[6]。

Figure 2. Distribution and comparison of sources of raw materials for artificial hydrogen production

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 北美Kansas盆地富氢气井构造地质及剖面

修改自文献[38]。

Figure 3. Geological map and profile of hydrogen-rich wells in Kansas Basin, North America

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 北美Kansas盆地富氢气藏形成过程示意

修改自文献[39]。

Figure 4. Accumulation process of hydrogen gas pools in Kansas Basin, North America

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 板块俯冲带分布的气藏类型及其划分标准

图中为摩尔分数，修改自文献[44]。

Figure 5. Types of gas reservoirs distributed in plate subduction zones and relative classification criteria

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 板块俯冲带不同位置气藏成因机理示意

修改自文献[44]。

Figure 6. Genetic mechanism of gas reservoirs at different locations in plate subduction zones

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 板块俯冲带不同位置气藏类型分布示意

修改自文献[44]。

Figure 7. Distribution mode of various types of gas reservoirs at different locations in a plate subduction zone

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 北美Kansas盆地Scott和Heins富氢天然气井中气体组分分析

Table 1. Gas components of hydrogen-rich natural gas wells of Scott and Heins in Kansas Basin, North America

井号	取样日期	数据来源	摩尔分数/%
井号	取样日期	数据来源	He	H₂	O₂	N₂	CO₂	CH₄	Ar	∑C_1-5
Scott	1982-08-12	文献[36]	-	36.62	1.88	61.03	-	-	-	0.47
Scott	1982-08-26	文献[36]	-	23.27	10.61	66.08	-	-	-	0.04
Scott	1982-08-26	文献[36]	-	40.65	1.78	57.51	-	-	-	0.06
Scott	1982-09-20	文献[36]	痕量	44.61	21.36	33.72	0.31	-	痕量	-
Scott	1982-09-20	文献[36]	-	57.20	-	41.88	0.92	-	痕量	-
Scott	1983-08-27	文献[36]	-	33.80	1.01	65.19	-	-	-	-
Scott	1983-08-27	文献[36]	<0.10	39.40	0.50	60.10	-	-	-	-
Scott	1984-06-10	文献[36]	-	1.42	0.01	97.45	-	-	1.12	-
Scott	1985-07-14	文献[36]	-	4.50	1.00	92.88	0.50	-	1.10	0.01
Scott	2008-07-08	文献[36]	0.08	17.32	-	71.36	0.02	5.39	-	5.91
Heins	1983-09-07	文献[44]	0.82	22.08	7.85	69.25	-	0.82	-	0.82
Heins	1983-09-07	文献[36]	0.75	33.86	3.60	61.81	-	0.74	-	0.74
Heins	1984-06-12	文献[38]	-	31.21	1.48	67.28	0.03	-	-	-
Heins	1985-06-14	文献[38]	0.06	35.03	4.49	59.38	0.30	0.10	0.70	0.10
Heins	2008-07-08	文献[44]	0.14	16.44	-	19.73	0.09	31.65	-	32.09
Heins	2012-03-12	文献[39]	-	25.06	0.46	59.95	0.01	7.24		7.28
注：本表对原始文献中的数据进行了归一化处理。

下载: 导出CSV

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