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川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组陆相页岩储层孔隙结构特征

付小平 杨滔

付小平, 杨滔. 川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组陆相页岩储层孔隙结构特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(4): 589-598. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202104589
引用本文: 付小平, 杨滔. 川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组陆相页岩储层孔隙结构特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(4): 589-598. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202104589
FU Xiaoping, YANG Tao. Pore structure of continental shale reservoirs in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2021, 43(4): 589-598. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202104589
Citation: FU Xiaoping, YANG Tao. Pore structure of continental shale reservoirs in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2021, 43(4): 589-598. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202104589

川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组陆相页岩储层孔隙结构特征

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202104589
基金项目: 

国家科技重大专项 2017ZX05036

详细信息
    作者简介:

    付小平(1982-), 男, 工程师, 从事非常规油气地质研究。E-mail: fuxp.ktnf@sinopec.com

  • 中图分类号: TE122.2

Pore structure of continental shale reservoirs in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

  • 摘要: 页岩的孔隙结构对页岩气的成藏和富集有着重要的影响。通过对川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组样品的薄片观察、氩离子抛光扫描电子显微镜分析、物性测试、压汞—N2吸附联合、X衍射全岩分析以及X衍射黏土矿物分析,对该区陆相页岩储层的孔隙结构特征进行了研究。(1)川东北地区自流井组陆相页岩的孔隙形态以平行板状孔和狭缝状孔为主,也发育墨水瓶状孔,页岩比表面积平均4.031 m2/g,总孔体积平均93.88×10-4 mL/g,微孔隙以介孔(2~50 nm)为主;(2)页岩的比表面积与微孔、介孔孔体积存在正相关性,与大孔孔体积不存在相关性;黏土矿物中的伊—蒙混层、绿泥石与页岩比表面积和微孔孔体积呈正相关;陆相页岩TOC含量对大孔孔体积产生一定影响,与其呈一定程度的正相关;(3)自流井组大安寨段的页岩孔隙结构特征整体近似,东岳庙段依据页岩孔隙结构特征的差异可分为西北部和东南部两块,东南部东岳庙段的孔隙结构与大安寨段相似。

     

  • 图  1  川东北地区构造及采样位置

    Figure  1.  Structural and sampling location in northeastern Sichuan Basin

    图  2  川东北地区采样井综合柱状图

    Figure  2.  Comprehensive histogram of sampling wells in northeastern Sichuan Basin

    图  3  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩孔隙形态及其对应的N2吸附—脱附曲线

    Figure  3.  Pore morphology and N2 adsorption-desorption curves of artesian shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    图  4  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩不同体积孔容占比及比表面积

    Figure  4.  Shale volume ratio and specific surface area of shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    图  5  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩孔体积与比表面积的关系

    Figure  5.  Correlation between pore volume and specific surface area of shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    图  6  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩不同黏土矿物与孔体积及比表面积的关系

    Figure  6.  Correlation between clay minerals and pore volume and specific surface area of shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    图  7  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩TOC含量与比表面积及大孔孔体积的关系

    Figure  7.  Correlation between TOC and specific surface area and pore volume of shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    图  8  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩有机质孔氩离子抛光显微镜下照片

    Figure  8.  FIB-SEM observation of organic pores in shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    图  9  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩显微镜下观察

    Figure  9.  Microscopical observation of shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    表  1  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩TOC、矿物组分与孔隙度统计

    Table  1.   Statistics of TOC, mineral composition and porosity of shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    样品编号 井号 地层 ω(TOC)/% 黏土/% 石英/% 钾长石/% 斜长石/% 方解石/% 白云石/% 孔隙度/%
    1 FY1 东岳庙段 1.33 61.5 23.1 0.4 2.2 5.0 0.2
    2 FY1 东岳庙段 1.64 61.8 22.8 0.3 2.2 1.8 0.1
    3 FY1 大安寨段 0.47 43.9 44.5 0.2 2.5 4.8 0.4
    4 FY1 大安寨段 56.7 31.4 0.3 1.7 4.5 0.9
    5 FY1 大安寨段 1.51 54.7 32.0 0.3 2.0 5.3 0.6
    6 FY1 大安寨段 1.24 59.5 29.7 0.4 1.8 2.0 1.1
    7 XL101 东岳庙段 0.58 43.1 42.7 0 9.5 0.1 0.1 0.57
    8 XL101 东岳庙段 1.97 67.4 20.1 0.4 2.2 7.2 0.1
    9 XL101 东岳庙段 1.96 56.1 22.3 0.4 1.9 0.8 0.2
    10 XL101 东岳庙段 1.84 60.3 27.5 0.3 2.0 4.2 0.1 3.39
    11 XL101 东岳庙段 1.42 4.71
    12 XL101 东岳庙段 1.46 63.9 23.5 0.3 2.5 0.9 0.1
    13 XL101 大安寨段 55.5 27.0 0.1 1.4 12.5 0.4
    14 XL101 大安寨段 1.71 23.7 16.9 0.1 0.9 52.8 1.7
    15 XL101 大安寨段 0.85 40.6 21.7 0.1 1.3 32.9 0.3
    16 XL101 大安寨段 7.2 1.9 0 0 89.9 0.3 0.86
    17 YL30 大安寨段 0.75 40.2 43.1 0.3 3.0 5.8 2.0 4.45
    18 YL30 大安寨段 63.8 28.7 0.3 1.6 2.1 0.4 6.07
    19 YL30 大安寨段 0.94 53.6 37.4 0.4 2.5 1.0 0.2 4.35
    20 YL30 大安寨段 0.77 50.1 40.6 0.3 3.7 0.6 0.2 3.03
    21 YL30 大安寨段 3.01
    22 YL30 大安寨段 6.34
    23 YL30 大安寨段 3.48
    24 YL4 东岳庙段 0.68 58.0 38.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5
    25 YL4 东岳庙段 0.64 61.8 34.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2
    26 YL4 东岳庙段 0.35 50.6 41.9 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.3
    27 YL4 东岳庙段 1.16 42.2 51.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.5
    28 YL4 东岳庙段 67.3 26.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.2
    29 YL4 东岳庙段 0.52 44.2 43.4 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2
    30 YL4 大安寨段 0.88 52.8 33.4 0.2 2.8 4.7 0.1
    31 YL4 大安寨段 0.70 38.8 50.3 0.2 6.7 1.4 0.1
    32 YL4 大安寨段 1.31 38.8 32.5 0.2 3.6 21.3 0.1
    33 YL4 大安寨段 28.8 22.9 0.1 0.8 44.5 0.1
    34 YL4 大安寨段 63.5 26.4 0.3 2.5 1.0 0.1
    35 YL4 大安寨段 1.33 51.9 34.8 0.3 3.3 4.1 0.1
    36 YL4 大安寨段 1.23 57.8 28.8 0.4 1.6 4.9 0.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩黏土矿物含量统计

    Table  2.   Statistics of clay mineral content of shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    样品编号 黏土矿物占黏土总含量的百分比/% 黏土矿物占全岩的百分比/%
    伊—蒙混层 伊利石 高岭石 绿泥石 伊—蒙混层 伊利石 高岭石 绿泥石
      4 70 15 6 9 40 9 3 5
    14 74 17 4 5 18 4 1 1
    15 79 13 3 5 32 5 1 2
    24 71   8 16   5 41 5 9 3
    26 64 18 10   8 32 9 5 4
    27 69 18 8 5 29 8 3 2
    29 70 19 6 5 31 8 3 2
    32 83 11 3 3 32 4 1 1
    33 72 21 2 5 21 6 1 1
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  川东北地区下侏罗统自流井组页岩压汞—N2吸附联合试分析数据

    Table  3.   Analysis data of combined mercury injection and N2 adsorption tests of shale in Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin

    样品编号 微孔孔体积/(10-4 mL·g-1) 介孔孔体积/(10-4 mL·g-1) 大孔孔体积/(10-4 mL·g-1) 总孔体积/(10-4 mL·g-1) 比表面积/(m2·g-1)
    1 7.1 40.5 17.0 64.6 1.706
    2 17.4 151.1 29.6 198.1 4.462
    3 33.7 86.7 9.6 130.0 8.076
    4 40.5 80.8 42.9 164.2 9.125
    5 7.8 54.6 31.1 93.5 1.588
    6 4.8 48.9 24.1 77.8 1.010
    7 13.4 26.2 6.1 45.7 3.251
    8 2.7 23.6 46.4 72.7 1.048
    9 6.4 39.7 18.1 64.2 1.337
    10 2.3 17.1 21.8 41.2 0.772
    11 4.2 31.2 35.5 70.9 2.247
    12 3.2 27.2 27.5 57.9 0.863
    13 4.4 36.1 37.3 77.8 1.967
    14 2.9 35.3 24.6 62.8 0.693
    15 4.4 36.6 25.7 66.7 1.435
    16 2.8 23.1 4.4 30.3 1.534
    17 22.0 42.9 19.2 84.1 4.576
    18 41.4 95.6 29.0 166.0 9.717
    19 31.5 60.4 18.9 110.8 6.872
    20 22.2 59.2 14.0 95.4 4.953
    21 16.1 40.5 14.2 70.8 3.439
    22 41.4 74.7 24.3 140.4 9.344
    23 20.2 45.1 12.3 77.6 4.201
    24 25.8 43.7 17.7 87.2 5.369
    25 32.9 60.9 11.6 105.4 7.414
    26 26.9 58.8 13.3 99.0 5.852
    27 16.7 36.0 13.8 66.5 3.497
    28 39.1 71.9 14.5 125.5 8.780
    29 20.7 41.8 8.0 70.5 4.381
    30 29.5 84.0 22.0 135.5 6.918
    31 22.7 53.2 12.7 88.6 4.989
    32 10.5 51.0 43.0 104.5 2.206
    33 5.8 43.9 38.2 87.9 1.265
    34 19.2 78.5 35.5 133.2 4.411
    35 14.1 62.7 23.1 99.9 3.323
    36 12.4 58.1 42.0 112.5 2.486
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-05-09
  • 修回日期:  2021-05-28
  • 刊出日期:  2021-07-28

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