北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地含油气系统分析与资源潜力评价

李刚; 胡靖靖; 白国平; 张凯逊; 邱海华; 王瑞丰

doi:10.11781/sysydz202303474

北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地含油气系统分析与资源潜力评价

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202303474

李刚^1,,
胡靖靖^{1, 2, ,},
白国平¹,
张凯逊³,
邱海华^{1, 4},
王瑞丰⁵

1.
中国石油大学(北京) 地球科学学院, 北京 102249
2.
中国石化勘探分公司勘探研究院, 成都 610041
3.
中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081
4.
中国石油塔里木油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 新疆库尔勒 841000
5.
中国石油大学(北京) 地球物理学院, 北京 102249

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 91755104

中国地质调查局地质调查项目 DD20221810

详细信息

作者简介:
李刚(1994—)，男，博士生，从事非常规油气评价与勘探研究。E-mail: cup932014@163.com

通讯作者:
胡靖靖(1996-), 女, 硕士, 助理工程师, 从事含油气盆地分析与资源评价研究。E-mail: hujj.ktnf@sinopec.com

中图分类号: TE122.3
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-10-26
- 修回日期: 2023-03-12
- 刊出日期: 2023-05-28

Petroleum systems and resource potential in Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

LI Gang^1
,,
HU Jingjing^{1, 2
, ,},
BAI Guoping¹,
ZHANG Kaixun³,
QIU Haihua^{1, 4},
WANG Ruifeng⁵

1.
College of Geoscience, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
2.
Research Institute of Exploration, SINOPEC Exploration Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
3.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
4.
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China
5.
College of Geophysics, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

摘要

摘要: 斯维尔德鲁普盆地(Sverdrup Basin)是北极地区重要的含油气盆地之一，具有丰富的油气资源，但勘探程度相对较低。基于IHS数据库和公开文献资料，分析了斯维尔德鲁普盆地油气地质特征及分布规律，划分了盆地内含油气系统和成藏组合；采用蒙特卡洛模拟法对盆地油气资源潜力进行了评估，并预测了有利勘探区带。盆地内绝大多数已发现油气藏分布于盆地西部，即萨宾(Sabine)次盆和爱丁堡(Edinburgh)次盆；油气主要富集于侏罗系和三叠系碎屑岩储层中。盆地内可划分出2个含油气系统，分别为古生界含油气系统和中生界含油气系统，后者的油气资源潜力远高于前者。后者待发现可采资源量均值为石油474.81 MMbbl (1 MMbbl=1×10⁶ bbl，1 bbl=0.137 t)、天然气13 620.82 Bcf (1 Bcf=1×10⁹ ft³，1 ft³=0.028 3 m³)、凝析油63.66 MMbbl，合计油当量2 808.61 MMboe (1 MMboe=1×10⁶ bbl)，其中天然气可采资源量占盆地内待发现油气总可采资源量的80.82%。横跨盆地西部的下侏罗统构造型成藏组合、爱丁堡次盆的上三叠统—下侏罗统构造型成藏组合和萨宾次盆的上侏罗统构造型成藏组合是最有潜力的勘探区带。
- 油气分布 /
- 含油气系统 /
- 资源评价 /
- 斯维尔德鲁普盆地 /
- 北极
Abstract: The Sverdrup Basin is one of the important petroliferous basins in the Arctic. It has abundant oil and gas resources, but the exploration degree is relatively low. Based on the IHS database and literatures in the public domain, this paper documented the geological characteristics and distribution of oil and gas in the Sverdrup Basin, and classified the petroleum systems and hydrocarbon plays in the basin. The undiscovered hydrocarbons were eventually assessed by Monte Carlo simulation and the favorable exploration areas were predicted. The investigation results show that the discovered oil and gas accumulations are mainly distributed in the western area of the basin, which consists of Sabin and Edinburgh sub-basins. Oil and gas are mainly reserved in the Jurassic and Triassic clastic reservoirs. Two petroleum systems, which are the Paleozoic and Mesozoic systems, were identified in the basin. The Mesozoic petroleum system has a far greater exploration potential. Undiscovered recoverable reserves (mean value) in the Mesozoic petroleum system are 474.81 MMbbl (1 MMbbl=1×10⁶ bbl, 1 bbl=0.137 t) of oil, 13 620.82 Bcf (1 Bcf=1×10⁹ ft³, 1 ft³=0.028 3 m³) of natural gas and 63.66 MMbbl of condensate, amounting to 2 808.61 MMboe (3.85×10⁸ t), of which the natural gas accounts for 80.82%. The Lower Jurassic structural hydrocarbon play in the western area of the basin, the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic structural hydrocarbon play in the Edinburgh sub-basin and the Upper Jurassic structural hydrocarbon play in the Sabine sub-basin are the most promising exploration areas.
- hydrocarbon distribution /
- petroleum system /
- resource evaluation /
- Sverdrup Basin /
- Arctic

HTML全文

图 1 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地的地理和构造位置

据参考文献[25]修改。

Figure 1. Geographical and tectonic location of the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地地层综合柱状图

据参考文献[26]修改。

Figure 2. Stratigraphic chart of the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

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图 3 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地区域构造剖面示意

据参考文献[31]修改，剖面位置见图 1的A-A’。

Figure 3. Schematic geological cross-section of the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

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图 4 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地油气控制和探明(2P)可采储量在不同层系中的分布

据参考文献[26]整理。

Figure 4. Probable and proved (2P) reserves of different reservoirs in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

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图 5 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地古生界和中生界含油气系统分布

Figure 5. Distribution of Paleozoic and Mesozoic petroleum systems in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

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图 6 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地中生界含油气系统内成藏组合分布区域示意

Figure 6. Distribution of hydrocarbon plays in Mesozoic petroleum system in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

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图 7 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地油气待发现可采资源量资源各评价结果对比

Figure 7. Comparison of evaluation results of recoverable resources to be discovered in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

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图 8 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地有利勘探区带平面分布

Figure 8. Distribution of favorable exploration areas in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

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表 1 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地各次级单元油气控制和探明(2P)可采储量分布

Table 1. Probable and proved (2P) reserves of different sub-basins in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

构造单元	石油/MMbbl	天然气/Bcf	凝析油/MMbbl	油当量/MMboe	占比/%
尤列卡次盆	0.33	40.00	4.67	11.67	0.36
挪威次盆	0	0	0	0	0
爱丁堡次盆	254.00	4 679.50	7.49	1 041.41	32.66
萨宾次盆	312.83	10 917.60	3.36	2 135.79	66.98
合计	567.16	15 637.10	15.52	3 188.86	100.00
注：数据据参考文献[26]整理。

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地含油气系统控制和探明可采储量分布

Table 2. Probable and proved reserves of different petroleum systems in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

含油气系统	石油/MMbbl	天然气/Bcf	凝析油/MMbbl	油当量/MMboe	天然气占比/%
中生界	564.33	15 626.50	15.46	3 184.20	81.79
古生界	2.83	10.60	0.06	4.66	0.06
总计	567.16	15 637.10	15.52	3 188.86	81.76
数据据参考文献[26]整理。

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地成藏组合控制和探明可采储量分布

Table 3. Probable and proved reserves of hydrocarbon plays in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

含油气系统	成藏组合	油气藏/个	石油/MMbbl	天然气/Bcf	凝析油/MMbbl	油当量/MMboe
中生界含油气系统	下白垩统构造型	2	80.00	600.00	0.54	180.54
	上侏罗统构造型	6	305.00	1 394.00	1.26	538.49
	下侏罗统构造型	7	88.50	6 215.00	1.63	1 126.00
	下侏罗统地层—构造复合型	1	0	2 600.00	0	433.33
	上三叠统—下侏罗统构造型	9	77.00	3 657.50	6.06	692.94
	下中三叠统构造型	7	13.83	1 160.00	5.97	213.03
古生界含油气系统	下二叠统构造型	1	0	10.00	0.06	1.76
古生界含油气系统	下泥盆统地层—构造复合型	1	2.83	0.60	0	2.93
注：数据据参考文献[26]整理。

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表 4 北极斯维尔德鲁普盆地待发现油气可采资源量蒙特卡洛模拟评价结果

Table 4. Evaluation results of Monte Carlo simulation of recoverable resources to be discovered in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic

资评结果		中生界含油气系统
		成藏组合
		油藏部分	气藏部分	总计
石油/MMbbl	F5	159.06	13.44	172.50
	F50	425.65	42.75	468.40
	F95	708.87	86.70	795.57
	均值	429.44	45.37	474.81
天然气/Bcf	F5	4.61	4 753.84	4 758.45
	F50	12.58	13 946.35	13 958.93
	F95	22.16	21 564.43	21 586.59
	均值	12.90	13 607.92	13 620.82
凝析油/MMbbl	F5	0.05	19.84	19.89
	F50	0.14	60.45	60.59
	F95	0.29	117.66	117.95
	均值	0.15	63.51	63.66
油当量/MMboe	F5	159.88	825.59	985.47
	F50	427.89	2 427.59	2 855.48
	F95	712.85	3 798.43	4 511.28
	均值	431.74	2 376.87	2 808.61

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