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异地盐席发育区输导体系油气运聚物理模拟——以墨西哥湾博格斯盆地Perdido构造带为例

樊妍 向才富 杨松岭 逄林安 陈经覃 李爱山 陈亮 蒋善斌 司永康 杨明慧

樊妍, 向才富, 杨松岭, 逄林安, 陈经覃, 李爱山, 陈亮, 蒋善斌, 司永康, 杨明慧. 异地盐席发育区输导体系油气运聚物理模拟——以墨西哥湾博格斯盆地Perdido构造带为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2025, 47(2): 347-361. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025020347
引用本文: 樊妍, 向才富, 杨松岭, 逄林安, 陈经覃, 李爱山, 陈亮, 蒋善斌, 司永康, 杨明慧. 异地盐席发育区输导体系油气运聚物理模拟——以墨西哥湾博格斯盆地Perdido构造带为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2025, 47(2): 347-361. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025020347
FAN Yan, XIANG Caifu, YANG Songling, PANG Lin'an, CHEN Jingtan, LI Aishan, CHEN Liang, JIANG Shanbin, SI Yongkang, YANG Minghui. Physical simulation of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in transport systems of allochthonous salt sheet development zone: a case study of Perdido Fold Belt in Burgos Basin, Gulf of Mexico[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2025, 47(2): 347-361. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025020347
Citation: FAN Yan, XIANG Caifu, YANG Songling, PANG Lin'an, CHEN Jingtan, LI Aishan, CHEN Liang, JIANG Shanbin, SI Yongkang, YANG Minghui. Physical simulation of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in transport systems of allochthonous salt sheet development zone: a case study of Perdido Fold Belt in Burgos Basin, Gulf of Mexico[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2025, 47(2): 347-361. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025020347

异地盐席发育区输导体系油气运聚物理模拟——以墨西哥湾博格斯盆地Perdido构造带为例

doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025020347
基金项目: 

中国海油“十四五”重大科技项目“海外油气勘探开发关键技术”之课题2“‘两岸一带’重点区油气勘探评价关键技术” KJGG2022-0902

详细信息
    作者简介:

    樊妍(1994—),女,博士生,从事油区构造解析与构造物理学研究。E-mail: 2021310016@student.cup.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    向才富(1975—),男,博士,副教授,从事地质流体及其成矿与成藏作用研究。E-mail: xcf@cup.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TE122.1

Physical simulation of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in transport systems of allochthonous salt sheet development zone: a case study of Perdido Fold Belt in Burgos Basin, Gulf of Mexico

  • 摘要: 博格斯盆地是墨西哥湾西部典型的含盐被动陆缘盆地,油气资源丰富,其Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区形成了由异地盐席底部构造、断层和古新统—始新统Wilcox组构成的油气输导体系。由于Perdido构造带水体较深且盐构造活动复杂,其异地盐席发育区的油气输导特征和输导效率不明。因此,定量评价Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区油气输导体系的输导效率、厘清不同类型输导体系输导效率的差异性及其影响因素对减少勘探风险尤为重要。基于地震、钻井和测井等资料,对Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区发育的下倾型、波浪型和上倾型三种形态的油气输导体系开展了油气运聚物理模拟实验。研究表明,与盐席底部砂泥岩相比,三种形态油气输导体系中Wilcox组均呈现更高的输导效率,是油气运移的优势通道。不同形态油气输导体系的输导效率在油气运移的不同时期存在差异,具体表现为始新世末期下倾型输导体系的输导效率最高;渐新世末期上倾型输导体系的输导效率最高。始新世末期和渐新世末期,研究区断层活动性强,促进油气输导。Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区的油气输导效率受输导体系的物性、油气运移距离和源储压差等因素的影响,其中,源储压差为主要控制因素,油气运移距离为次要控制因素,输导体系物性的影响相对较弱。

     

  • 图  1  博格斯盆地地理位置、地层柱状图及地质结构剖面

    a.博格斯盆地与墨西哥湾位置关系(据参考文献[29]修改);b.博格斯盆地区带划分(据参考文献[4, 30]修改);c.博格斯盆地Perdido构造带地层柱状图(据参考文献[8]修改);d.博格斯盆地地质结构剖面(据参考文献[7]修改)。

    Figure  1.  Geographical location, stratigraphic column map, and geological profile of Burgos Basin

    图  2  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区典型剖面的断裂发育特征

    a.异地盐席发育区南部剖面(测线BB’);b.异地盐席发育区中部剖面(测线CC’);c.异地盐席发育区北部剖面(测线DD’)。剖面位置见图 1b

    Figure  2.  Fault development characteristics of typical profiles in allochthonous salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  3  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区古新统—始新统Wilcox组的孔隙度和渗透率分布直方图

    Figure  3.  Histograms of porosity and permeability distribution in Paleocene to Eocene Wilcox Formation of allochthonous salt sheet development zone in Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  4  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区油气输导体系实验模型

    a.下倾型;b.波浪型;c.上倾型。

    Figure  4.  Experimental models of hydrocarbon transport systems in allochthonous salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  5  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区北部(X井)、中部(Y井)和南部(Z井)典型单井的Wilcox组孔渗特征

    Figure  5.  Porosity and permeability characteristics of Wilcox Formation in representative wells of northern (well X), central (well Y), and southern (well Z) allochthonous salt sheet development zones in Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  6  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区Y井Wilcox组测井孔隙度与岩心气测孔隙度的关系

    Figure  6.  Correlation between logging porosity and core gas logging porosity in Wilcox Formation of well Y in allochthonic salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  7  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区Y井的测井孔隙度分布直方图

    a.盐席底部砂泥岩;b.古新统—始新统Wilcox组。

    Figure  7.  Logging porosity distribution histograms for well Y in allochthonous salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  8  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区三种形态油气输导体系的油气运移聚集过程

    Figure  8.  Hydrocarbon migration and accumulation processes of three types of hydrocarbon transport systems in allochthonous salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  9  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区三种形态输导体系的进油量、出油量和压力随时间的变化

    a.下倾型;b.波浪型;c.上倾型。

    Figure  9.  Temporal variations in oil influx, oil effluent, and injection pressure of three types of transport systems in allochthonous salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  10  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区三种形态输导体系的原油输导效率与充注压力的关系

    a.下倾型;b.波浪型;c.上倾型。

    Figure  10.  Relationship between crude oil transport efficiency and charging pressure of three types of transport systems in allochthonous salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  11  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带波浪型输导体系Wilcox组不同出口的充注压力、加权渗透率、运移距离比和输导效率随时间变化的关系

    a、c、e.1出口;b、d、f. 2出口。

    Figure  11.  Temporal variations of charging pressure, weighted permeability, migration distance ratio, and transport efficiency at different outlets of Wilcox Formation in wave transport system of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  12  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带波浪型输导体系的Wilcox组(2出口)的运移因素与输导效率的关系

    a.加权渗透率;b.充注压力;c.运移距离比;d.实测输导效率与计算输导效率的关系。

    Figure  12.  Correlation between migration factors and transport efficiency of Wilcox Formation (outlet 2) in wave transport system of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  13  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区主要油源断层的生长指数(a)和活动速率(b)

    Figure  13.  Growth index (a) and activity rate (b) of main oil source faults in allochthonous salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  14  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区的源储压差分布

    Figure  14.  Source and reservoir pressure differential distribution in allochthonous salt sheet development zone of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  15  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带油气物理模拟实验所用单砂体与原油输导速率的关系

    Figure  15.  Relationship between single sand body used in hydrocarbon physical simulation experiments and crude oil transport rate of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    图  16  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带异地盐席发育区不同形态输导体系的油气输导效率

    a.始新世末期;b.渐新世末期。

    Figure  16.  Hydrocarbon transport efficiency of different transport systems in different salt sheet development zones of Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    表  1  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带油气运聚物理模拟实验所用砂粒直径和对应的换算渗透率

    Table  1.   Grain size diameters and corresponding converted permeability used in physical simulation experiments of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation for Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    石英砂直径/mm 换算渗透率/10-3 μm2 填砂序号
    0.05~0.10 416.25
    0.10~0.15 1 156.25
    0.15~0.20 2 266.25
    0.20~0.25 3 746.25
    0.25~0.30 5 596.25
    0.30~0.35 7 816.25
    0.35~0.40 10 406.25
    0.40~0.45 13 366.25
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  博格斯盆地Perdido构造带油气运聚物理模拟过程中的累积注油量、出油量和注油压力

    Table  2.   Cumulative injection volume, oil production, and injection pressure during physical simulation processes of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Perdido Fold Belt, Burgos Basin

    输导体系类型 时间/min 注油压力/MPa 累积注油量/mL 出油量/mL
    出口1 出口2 出口3 出口4
    下倾型 9 0.5 21.60 0 0 - -
    14 0.5 32.47 0 0 - -
    70 1.5 98.58 1 0 - -
    121 3.0 292.60 143 0.1 - -
    波浪型 15 2.5 34.47 0 0 0 0
    34 2.5 110.72 3 0 0 0
    73 5.0 281.01 96 1 0 0
    271 7.5 1 378.73 706 315 0.5 0
    340 10.0 1 752.80 838 418 5 0.5
    上倾型 3 2.5 31.69 0 0 - -
    7 2.5 50.19 0 0 - -
    50 2.5 172.48 5 0 - -
    120 5.0 441.53 213 1 - -
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-05-11
  • 修回日期:  2025-02-08
  • 刊出日期:  2025-03-28

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