GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM: A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
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摘要: 本文在介绍地理信息系统(GIS)基本原理的基础上,论述了它在石油勘探与开发中的应用。多功能的GIS为地质学家们提供了查询、汇集、分析、显示、修正和绘制各种勘探和开发图件等的强有力工具。特别是三维可视化技术的应用,大大提高了对油藏几何形态及特征的了解,从而改进对资源的评估,并提高钻探成功率。Abstract: With an introduction of the basic principles of geographic information system (GIS), the paper discussed its application in petroleum exploration and development. A complete GIS can provide geologists a powerful tool for the inquiry, collection, analysis, display, modification and drawing of various data of hydrocarbon exploration and development. Especially, the application of 3-D visualization technigue will get a deeper understanding of geometries and characteristics of reservoirs, and hence improve the estimation ofreserves and increase the success ratio of prospection drilling.
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[1] 李晓池.E G Mills和S E Burcher.地理信息系统(GIS)在地质学中的应用.地学前缘,1995,2(1-2);236-243 [2] 兰运超,利光秘和袁征编译,地理信息系统原理.广州:广东省地图出版社,1991 [3] Roger M S et al. Visualization technology for oil and gas industry:today and tomorrow. AAPG Bulletin, 1996,80(4):453-459 [4] Clayton C Adevelopment.et al. 3-D visualization for reservi or description and SPE24511,1992 [5] Tinker S W. Building the 3-D jigsaw puzzle:applications of sequence stratigraphy to 3-D reservoir characterization, Permian basin. AAPG Bulletin, 1996,80(4):460-485 -
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