THE SUBTLE RESERVOIR FORMING MODELING IN THE LIAOZHONG SAG, THE LIAODONG BAY BASIN
-
摘要: 利用辽东湾盆地辽中凹陷高精度层序地层研究的结果,构建了包含隐蔽砂体的精细沉积剖面,并使用法国石油研究院的Temis2D软件对隐蔽油气藏成藏进行了模拟,模拟的结果和实际钻探情况一致.模拟结果表明:辽东湾盆地辽中凹陷沙河街组透镜体隐蔽油气藏以初次运移为主,地层油气藏靠储集体以侧向二次运移为主,沙河街组隐蔽油气藏形成较早,大概于东营组沉积末期至馆陶组沉积初期最终成藏,但远离生烃中心的隐蔽油气藏由于运移距离较长其成藏定型时间有一定的延迟;东营组隐蔽油气藏以断层作为主要的输导通道以二次运移为主,也有借助于微裂缝或者靠超压突破盖层压力以初次运移为主,东营组隐蔽油气藏成藏较晚,于新近纪明化镇组沉积时期(12 Ma)开始成藏,而远离生烃中心的隐蔽油气藏甚至于6 Ma以后才开始成藏.隐蔽油气藏形成与输导体系、侧封和顶封密切相关,如果输导通道的输导性能过强而封堵性差,油气可能漏失.Abstract: The research results of high precision sequence stratigraphy in the Liaozhong Sag of the Liaodong Bay Basin are used to build up detailed sedimentary sections that can exhibit the subtle sandbodies,and Temis2D software of IFP is employed to model the subtle reservoirs forming process for the first time.The results indicate that the modeling outcome is consistent with the drilling activities,which shows the subtle reservoir modeling is feasible.The modeling results reveal:the subtle lens reservoirs in Shahejie Fm in the Liaodong Sag of the Liaodong Bay Basin were formed by primary migration while the stratigraphic reservoirs were formed by secondary migration;the forming time of the subtle reservoirs in Shahejie Fm is relatively earlier than that in Dongying Fm;subtle reservoirs in Shahejie Fm were mainly formed at the final stage of Dongying and early stage of Guantao,but the forming time of some subtle reservoirs far away from the hydrocarbon kitchen were delayed due to the long distance migration.The subtle reservoirs in Dongying Fm were formed by the conduits of fault pathways and secondary migration,some were formed by the conduits of micro-crack or primary migration with the result of overpressure surpassing the seal pressure.The subtle reservoirs within Dongying Fm were formed later than those within Shahejie Fm,most were formed at the time of about 12 Ma,but some far away from the hydrocarbon kitchen were even formed after 6 Ma.Moreover,the forming of subtle reservoirs in this basin is related to the pathway system,lateral seal and top seal,the oil and gas would leak under the conditions of the open conduit and poor seal characteristics.
-
Key words:
- Temis2D /
- reservoir forming modeling /
- subtle reservoirs /
- the Liaozhong Sag /
- the Liaodong Bay Basin
-
[1] Nakyama K D,Siclen C V.Simulation model for petroleum exploration[J].AAPG,1981,65:1230~1255 [2] Ungerer P,Burrus J.Doligez B,et al.Basin evaluation by integrated two-dimensional modelling of heat transfer,fluid flow,hydrocarbon generation and migration[J].AAPG,1990,74:309~335 [3] 石广仁,郭秋麟,胡福祥等.盆地模拟方法及综合勘探系统[A].见:赵重远编.含油气盆地地质学研究进展[G].西安:西北大学出版社,1993.1~10 [4] 石广仁.油气盆地数值模拟方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.5~20 [5] 张庆春,石广仁,田在艺.盆地模拟技术的发展现状与未来展望[J].石油实验地质.2001,23(3):312~316 [6] 文志刚,何文祥,米立军等.利用盆地模拟技术评价渤东凹陷下第三系油气勘探潜力[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(4):379~382 [7] 侯创业,孟元林,李臣等.成藏史数值模拟:以渤海湾盆地文安斜坡古生界为例[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(3):298~300 [8] 尚尔杰,金之钧,丁文龙等.断裂控油的物理模拟实验研究:以准噶尔盆地西北缘红车断裂带为例[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(4):414~418 [9] 史建南,郝芳,邹华耀等.调整改造型隐蔽油气藏形成与分布模拟实验研究:以准噶尔盆地腹部地区为例[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(6):590~594 [10] Gerard C,Sebastien B.2D modeling of hydrocarbon migration along and across growth faults:an example from Nigeria[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2003,9:113~124 [11] 李丕龙,庞雄奇,陈冬霞等.济阳坳陷砂岩透镜体油藏成因机理与模式[J].中国科学D辑,2004,34(增刊):143~151 [12] 樊太亮,李卫东.层序地层运用于陆相油藏预测的成功实例[J].石油学报,1999,20(2):12~17 [13] 林畅松,潘元林,肖建新."构造坡折带":断陷盆地层序分析和油气预测的重要概念[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2000,25(3):260~267 [14] 李思田,潘元林,陆永潮等.断陷盆地隐蔽油藏预测及勘探的关键技术:高精度地震探测基础上的层序地层学研究[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2002,27(5):592~597 [15] 李丕龙,张善文,宋国齐等.断陷盆地隐蔽油气藏形成的机制:以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷为例[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(1):3~10 [16] McKenzie D P.Some remarks on the development of sedimentary basins[J].Earth Planet Sci Lett,1978,40:25~32 [17] 胡圣标,张容燕,罗毓晖等.渤海海域盆地热历史及油气资源潜力[J].中国海上油气(地质),2000,14(5):306~314 [18] 胡圣标,张容燕,罗毓晖等.渤海盆地热历史及构造-热演化特征[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(6):748~753 [19] 刘绍文,王良书,龚育龄等.济阳坳陷岩石圈热-流变学结构及其地球动力学意义[J].中国科学D辑,2005,35(3):203~214
计量
- 文章访问数: 793
- HTML全文浏览量: 49
- PDF下载量: 358
- 被引次数: 0