GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND EXPLORATION POTENTIAL OF MIDDLE ORDOVICIAN PINGLIANG FOMATION IN THE ORDOS BASIN
-
摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地西、南缘中奥陶统台缘深水斜坡相平凉组烃源岩包括泥页岩和泥灰岩,厚度80~200 m,在西缘桌子山—刘庆7井—苦深1井—石板构—环14井—平凉—陇县等地和南缘旬邑以南、耀县以北的广大地区呈"L"形连片分布。干酪根碳同位素平均值为-29.95‰,有机质类型指数约为100%,氯仿沥青"A"中饱/芳比大于3,以Ⅰ型有机质类型为主。有机碳含量大于0.2%,西缘露头和岩心的氯仿沥青"A"平均值分别高达232×10-6和380×10-6,生烃潜力(S1+S2)平均值分别高达0.42,0.37mg/g,烃源岩有机质丰度高。除了西缘逆冲带成熟度较低(生油窗)外,天环坳陷和南缘渭北隆起Ro值在1.60%~2.60%之间,处于高—过成熟阶段。生烃模拟实验证实平凉组在达到Ro值2.1%演化程度时产烃率即可高达224.33 kg/t,地质历史上已累计生成资源量约4.323 8×108t油气当量。中央古隆起不但长期控制了平凉组烃源岩的油气运聚,而且提供了马家沟组马四段溶蚀白云岩有利储集空间,天环坳陷东缘和鄂南渭北隆起北部下古生界都具有较大勘探潜力。Abstract: Pingliang Fomation source rocks of Middle Ordovician include 80 to 200 meters mudshale and marlstone,which distributed in Zhuozishan,Well Liuqing 7,Well Kushen 1,Shibangou,Well Huan 14,Pingliang,Longxian,Xunyi and Yaoxian,formed in platform slope facies around the western and southern margin of Ordos Basin.The organic matter of Pingliang Fomation source rocks is mainly typeⅠkerogen with-29.95‰ δ13C value,neary 100% Ity value,and greater than 3 saturated to aromatic hydrocarbon rate of "A".TOC value is more than 0.2%.The mean contents of "A"and hydrocarbon generation potential(S1+S2) are up to 232×10-6,380×10-6 and 0.42,0.37 mg/g respectively,corresponding to outcrop and drill core samples from the western margin of Ordos Basin.The organic matter is at stage of high to post maturity with Ro value between 1.60% and 2.60%,except samples from the western thrust zone.Pyrolysis simulating experiment results show that hydrocarbon resource amount of Pingliang Fomation source rocks is 0.433 8 billion tons oil equivalent in history.The central paleouplift supplied not only the oil and gas convergence belt,but also accumulation reservoir.The eastern part of Tianhuan Depression and northern part of Weibei Uplift are prospective exploration regions in future.
-
Key words:
- exploration potential /
- geochemistry /
- source rocks /
- Pingliang Fomation /
- Middle Ordovician /
- the Ordos Basin
-
[1] 张文正,裴戈,关德师.鄂尔多斯盆地中、古生界原油轻烃单体系列碳同位素研究[J].科学通报,1992,37(3):248~251 [2] 关德师,张文正,裴戈.鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系产层的油气源[J].石油与天然气地质,1993,14(3):191~199 [3] 张士亚.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气气源及勘探方向[J].天然气工业,1994,14(3):1~4 [4] 夏新宇,洪峰,赵林.烃源岩生烃潜力的恢复探讨:以鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统碳酸盐岩为例[J].石油与天然气地质,1998,19(4):307~312 [5] 戴金星,夏新宇.长庆气田奥陶系风化壳气藏、气源研究[J].地学前缘,1999,6(增刊):195~203 [6] 夏新宇,赵林,戴金星.长庆气田奥陶系风化壳气藏中的油型气成分的来源[J].石油勘探与开发,1999,26(4):22~24 [7] 夏新宇.碳酸盐岩生烃与长庆气田气源[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000 [8] 陈安定.陕甘宁盆地中部气田奥陶系天然气的成因及运移[J].石油学报,1994,15(2):1~10 [9] 陈安定.论鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田混合气的实质[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(2):33~38 [10] 郝石生,高翅斌,黄志龙.鄂尔多斯盆地中部大气田聚集条件及运聚动平衡[J].中国科学,1996,26(6):488~492 [11] 王宝清,章贵松.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区奥陶系古岩溶储层成岩作用[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(6):16~20 [12] 黄第藩,熊传武,杨俊杰等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田气源判识和天然气成因类型[J].天然气工业,1996,16(6):1~5 [13] 李延钧,张义才,杨远聪等.鄂尔多斯下古生界碳酸盐烃源岩评价与成烃特征[J].石油与天然气地质,1999,20(4):349~353 [14] 刘德良,孙先如,李振生等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系白云岩碳氧同位素分析[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(2):65~71 [15] 王传刚,许化政,王毅等.海相烃源岩的形成环境与岩性特征:以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[A].见:第二届中国石油地质年会论文集[C].北京:石油工业出版社,2006.206~216 [16] 宁夏回族自治区地质矿产局.宁夏回族自治区区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1990 [17] 王少昌,付所堂,李锡哲等.鄂尔多斯盆地西缘古生代槽、台过渡带裂谷系弧形构造带的形成与发展及对油气聚集富集规律的影响[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(4):421~428 [18] 秦建中.中国烃源岩[M].北京:科学出版社,2005 [19] 秦建中.海相碳酸盐岩排烃下限值研究[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(4):67~72 [20] 秦建中.羌塘盆地有机质热演化与成烃史研究[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(4):44~52 [21] 秦建中.青藏高原羌塘盆地油气资源潜力分析[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(6):64~71 [22] 张水昌,粱狄刚,张宝民等.塔里木盆地海相油气的生成[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004
计量
- 文章访问数: 825
- HTML全文浏览量: 76
- PDF下载量: 440
- 被引次数: 0