塔里木盆地巴麦地区东河塘组储集层特征与成岩作用

张永东; 邵志兵; 乔桂林; 韩彧

doi:10.11781/sysydz201402176

塔里木盆地巴麦地区东河塘组储集层特征与成岩作用

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201402176

中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所, 江苏无锡 214126

基金项目: 中国石化科技部项目“巴麦地区古生界油气成藏条件与勘探方向”（P10023）资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
张永东（1982-），男，工程师，从事沉积储层特征和成岩作用研究。E-mail：gentleman10001@163.com。

中图分类号: TE122.2
计量
- 文章访问数: 753
- HTML全文浏览量: 83
- PDF下载量: 757
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-02-26
- 修回日期: 2014-01-16
- 刊出日期: 2014-03-28

Reservoir characteristics and diagenesis of Devonian Donghetang Formation in Bachu-Maigaiti area

Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China

摘要

摘要: 通过普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜以及测井等分析手段，对巴麦地区东河塘组上砂岩段和下砂岩段的沉积特征、岩石学特征、成岩作用进行了详细分析。东河塘组沉积环境为滨岸相，具有较高的成分成熟度和结构成熟度，且上砂岩段的成分成熟度和结构成熟度都要高于下砂岩段。储集空间类型主要为溶蚀孔隙，其分布主要受粒度和粒间胶结物的影响，粒度较粗和钙质胶结的砂岩段溶蚀孔隙发育。主要的成岩作用为压实、胶结、胶结物溶蚀、石英颗粒碱性溶蚀、交代、重结晶以及构造破裂。根据成岩阶段划分标准，东河塘组处在中成岩阶段的B期。
- 成岩作用 /
- 储集特征 /
- 东河塘组 /
- 巴麦地区 /
- 塔里木盆地
Abstract: According to the analyses of rock slice, cast slice, SEM and well logging data, the sedimentary, petrologic characteristics and diagenesis of the upper and the lower sandstone segments of the Donghetang Formation in the Bachu-Maigaiti area were studied. Deposited in littoral environment, the Donghetang Formation was featured by higher compositional maturity and textural maturity, and both of the 2 maturities were higher in the upper sandstone segment than in the lower one. Dissolution pores served as the main reservoir space, and their distribution was determined by grain size and intergranular material. For example, the dissolution pores were well developed in the sandstone segment with bigger grain size and calcareous cementation. The most important diagenesis effects included compaction, cementation, cement dissolution, quartz alkali dissolution, metasomasis, recrystallization and structure cataclasis. According to the division standard of diagenetic phase, the Donghetang Formation was in the B stage of middle phase.
- diagenesis /
- reservoir property /
- Donghetang Formation /
- Bachu-Maigaiti area /
- Tarim Basin

HTML全文

参考文献(23)

[1]	康玉柱, 张文献, 蒋炳南, 等.中国塔里木盆地石油地质特征及资源评价[M].北京:地质出版社, 1996. Kang Yuzhu, Zhang Wenxian, Jiang Bingnan, et al.Characteristics of China Tarim basin resource evaluation[M].Beijing:Geological Press, 1996.
[2]	康玉柱.塔里木盆地古生代海相油气田[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社, 1992. Kang Yuzhu.Paleozoic marine oil and gas fields in Tarim basin[M].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press, 1992.
[3]	李建交, 曹自成, 岳勇.塔里木盆地巴楚隆起泥盆系东河砂岩成岩作用研究[J].石油实验地质, 2012, 34(2):125-128. Li Jianjiao, Cao Zicheng, Yue Yong.Diagenesis of Devonian Donghetang sandstones in Bachu Uplift, Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2012, 34(2):125-128.
[4]	康玉柱.中国新疆地区油气地质特征及资源评价[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社, 2001. Kang Yuzhu.Petroleum geology and resource assessment in China Xinjiang area[M].Urumqi:Xinjiang Science and Health Press, 2001.
[5]	顾家裕, 张兴阳, 郭彬程.塔里木盆地东河砂岩沉积和储层特征及综合分析[J].古地理学报, 2006, 8(3):285-294. Gu Jiayu, Zhang Xingyang, Guo Bincheng.Sedimentation and reservoir characteristics and comprehensive analysis of Tarim Donghetang formation[J].Palaeogeography, 2006, 8(3):285-294.
[6]	郭建华, 朱美衡, 刘辰生, 等.阿克库勒凸起东河砂岩的沉积相与层序地层[J].石油与天然气地质, 2005, 26(6):808-815. Guo Jianhua, Zhu Meiheng, Liu Chensheng, et al.Sedimentary facies and sequence stratigraphy of Donghe sandstone in Akekule Uplift[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2005, 26(6):808-815.
[7]	朱怀诚, 罗辉, 王启飞, 等.论塔里木盆地"东河砂岩"的地质时代[J].地层学杂志, 2002, 26(3):197-201. Zhu Huaicheng, Luo Hui, Wang Qifei, et al.The age of the Donghe sandstone in the Tarim basin[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2002, 26(3):197-201.
[8]	徐智, 黄波, 郑军锋.塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区东河砂岩段—角砾岩段储层研究[J].石油天然气学报, 2010, 32(3):189-192. Xu Zhi, Huang Bo, Zheng Junfeng.The study of Donghe formation sandstone and breccia section in Halahatang region, Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2010, 32(3):189-192.
[9]	吴礼明, 丁文龙, 赵松, 等.塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区古构造研究[J].断块油气田, 2012, 19(1):6-11. Wu Liming, Ding Wenlong, Zhao Song, et al.Palaeotectonic ana-lysis in Bachu-Markit Area, Tarim Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field, 2012, 19(1):6-11.
[10]	姚文倩, 汤良杰, 谢大庆, 等.塔里木盆地色力布亚断裂带变形特征和演化史[J].石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(4):522-527. Yao Wenqian, Tang Liangjie, Xie Daqing, et al.Deformation and tectonic evolution of the Selibuya fault zone in Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(4):522-527.
[11]	张琴, 庞正炼, 葛明娜.塔中泥盆系东河砂岩油气成藏及有利区预测[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 27(5):1-7. Zhang Qin, Pang Zhenglian, Ge Mingna.Hydrocarbon accumulation and favorable area prediction of Donghe Formation in Tazhong area[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University:Natural Science Edition, 2012, 27(5):1-7.
[12]	郑秀才.塔中地区东河砂岩的成岩作用和孔隙演化[J].西安地质学院学报, 1997, 19(2):34-40. Zheng Xiucai.Diagenesis and porosity evolution of the Donghe sandstone in the central Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Xi''an College of Geology, 1997, 19(2):34-40.
[13]	李会军, 吴泰然, 吴波, 等.中国优质碎屑岩深层储层控制因素综述[J].地质科技情报, 2004, 23(4):76-82. Li Huijun, Wu Tairan, Wu Bo, et al.Distribution and controlling factors of high quality clastic deeply buried reservoirs in China[J].Geological Science and Technology Information, 2004, 23(4):76-82.
[14]	朱筱敏, 顾家裕, 贾进华, 等.塔里木盆地重点层系储盖层评价[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 2003. Zhu Xiaomin, Gu Jiayu, Jia Jinhua, et al.Focus reservoir and cap formation evaluation in Tarim Basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2003.
[15]	梅梓, 秦启荣, 王时林.巴喀西山窑组致密砂岩储层特征及主控因素[J].吐哈油气, 2012, 17(2):101-105. Mei Zi, Qin Qirong, Wang Shilin.Characteristics and main control factors of tight sandstone reservoirs in Baka J₂x[J].Tu Ha Oil and Gas, 2012, 17(2):101-105.
[16]	唐海发, 彭仕宓, 赵彦超, 等.致密砂岩储层物性的主控因素分析[J].西安石油大学学报, 2007, 22(1):59-63, 58. Tang Haifa, Peng Shimi, Zhao Yanchao, et al.Analysis of main control factors of the physical property of tight sandstone reservoir[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University:Natural Science Edition, 2007, 22(1):59-63, 58.
[17]	朱彤.成岩作用对致密砂岩储层储集性的控制作用研究:以川西新场气田上沙溪庙组气藏为例[J].成都理工学院学报, 1999, 26(2):157-160. Zhu Tong. Control of diagenesis on the tight sandstone reservoir:Taking the gas reservoir of Upper Shaximiao Formation in Xinchang gas field, Western Sichuan Basin as an example[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology, 1999, 26(2):157-160.
[18]	王京, 赵彦超, 刘琨, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区上古生界砂岩储层"酸性+碱性"叠加溶蚀作用与储层质量主控制因素[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2006, 31(2):221-228. Wang Jing, Zhao Yanchao, Liu Kun, et al.Superimposing controls of acidic and alkaline dissolutions on sandstone reservoir quality of the Paleozoic Xiashihezi and Shanxi Formations in Tabamiao area, Ordos Basin[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2006, 31(2):221-228.
[19]	韩登林, 李忠, 李伟峰.库车坳陷白垩系砂岩储层石英溶蚀非均质性特征及其主控因素[J].地质学报, 2011, 85(2):256-261. Han Denglin, Li Zhong, Li Weifeng.Heterogeneous features of quartz grain dissolution of cretaceous sandstone reservoir in the Kuqa depression and its major controlling factors[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011, 85(2):256-261.
[20]	蔡春芳, 梅博文, 马亭, 等.塔里木盆地有机酸来源、分布及对成岩作用的影响[J].沉积学报, 1997, 15(3):103-109. Cai Chunfang, Mei Bowen, Ma Ting, et al.The source, distribution of organic acids in oilfield waters and their effects on mineral diagenesis in Tarim basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(3):103-109.
[21]	Sullivan K B, McBride E F.Diagenesis of sandstones at shale contacts and diagenetic heterogeneity, Frio Formation, Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin, 1991, 75(1):121-138.
[22]	刘宝珺, 张锦泉.沉积成岩作用[M].北京:科学出版社, 1992:6-8, 74-84. Liu Baojun, Zhang Jinquan.Sedimentary diagenesis[M].Beijing:Science Press, 1992:6-8, 74-84.
[23]	邱隆伟, 赵伟, 刘魁元.碱性成岩作用及其在济阳坳陷的应用展望[J].油气地质与采收率, 2007, 14(2):10-15. Qiu Longwei, Zhao Wei, Liu Kuiyuan.Alkalia diagenesis and its application in Jiyang Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2007, 14(2):10-15.