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塔里木盆地顺南地区中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层特征与主控因素

刘军 陈强路 王鹏 尤东华 席斌斌 宫晗凝

刘军, 陈强路, 王鹏, 尤东华, 席斌斌, 宫晗凝. 塔里木盆地顺南地区中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层特征与主控因素[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(1): 23-33. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101023
引用本文: 刘军, 陈强路, 王鹏, 尤东华, 席斌斌, 宫晗凝. 塔里木盆地顺南地区中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层特征与主控因素[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(1): 23-33. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101023
LIU Jun, CHEN Qianglu, WANG Peng, YOU Donghua, XI Binbin, GONG Hanning. Characteristics and main controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs of Middle-Lower Ordovician, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2021, 43(1): 23-33. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101023
Citation: LIU Jun, CHEN Qianglu, WANG Peng, YOU Donghua, XI Binbin, GONG Hanning. Characteristics and main controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs of Middle-Lower Ordovician, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2021, 43(1): 23-33. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101023

塔里木盆地顺南地区中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层特征与主控因素

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101023
基金项目: 

中国石化科技部项目“塔里木盆地顺北-顺南地区奥陶系油气富集规律与目标评价” P18047

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘军(1982-), 男, 硕士, 副研究员, 从事石油物探研究。E-mail: 408843381@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    陈强路(1969-), 男, 博士, 高级工程师, 从事石油地质综合研究。E-mail: chenql.syky@sinopec.com

  • 中图分类号: TE122.23

Characteristics and main controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs of Middle-Lower Ordovician, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

  • 摘要: 顺南地区位于塔里木盆地顺托果勒低隆的南部,目前已有多口井钻获天然气。随着勘探的推进,对储层发育规律的认识成为影响勘探评价的关键问题之一。在沉积相和构造演化背景研究的基础上,基于岩心描述、薄片鉴定、物性分析、综合录井和储层预测综合分析,对该区中下奥陶统储层进行了研究。中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩发育断控及热液改造的孔缝洞、白云岩晶间孔和晶间溶孔、灰岩颗粒内微孔隙等多尺度的储集空间,可划分为裂缝-孔隙型、断控缝洞型、热液改造孔缝洞型3种储层类型。裂缝-孔隙型分布于一间房组-鹰山组上段灰岩和鹰山组下段白云岩基质中,基质物性较差,为特低孔特低渗储层;断控缝洞型、热液改造孔缝洞型沿NE向走滑断裂带分布。多阶段发育的走滑断裂及伴生裂缝本身既可形成缝洞体储集空间,又沟通孔隙和微孔隙、晶间孔和晶间溶孔成为连通的有效储层,同时也是热液流体作用的先决条件,因而是规模有效储层的主控因素。

     

  • 图  1  塔里木盆地顺南地区地质概要

    Figure  1.  Geological sketch map of Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    图  2  塔里木盆地顺南地区中下奥陶统储层岩石学特征和孔隙发育特征

    a.亮晶颗粒(藻屑)灰岩, 选择性粒内微溶蚀, SN7井, 6 484.12 m, O2yj, (-); b.亮晶砂屑(藻屑)灰岩, 粒内微溶孔, 早期粒间孔方解石胶结, SN7井, 6 576.00 m, O2yj, (-); c.藻粘结灰岩, 粒内微溶孔和晚期开启的构造缝, SN7井, 6 549.5 m, O2yj, (-); d.藻屑颗粒, 颗粒间致密, 扫描电镜照片; e.藻屑颗粒内部的晶间孔隙, 扫描电镜照片; f.藻屑颗粒内部的有机质收缩孔, 氩离子抛光—聚焦离子束扫描电镜照片; g.细晶白云岩, 碎粒化, 压裂缝充填沥青, SN7井, 7 103.50 m, O1-2ys, (-); h.微裂缝与扩溶缝, SN501井, 6 952.06 m, O1-2ys, 铸体薄片; i.白云石晶间孔、晶间溶孔, 与h为同一铸体薄片; j.硅质岩, 硅质交代保持了原岩碎粒化结构, O1-2ys, 铸体薄片; k.硅化岩, 基质交代石英, SN4井, 6 673.22 m(+); o.硅化岩中的石英晶间孔隙, SN4井, 6 673.22 m, 铸体薄片

    Figure  2.  Petrographic characteristics and pore development of classic samples in carbonate reservoirs of Middle-Lower Ordovician, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    图  3  塔里木盆地顺南地区SN7井样品微孔赋存气浓度与总有机碳对应关系

    Figure  3.  Relationship between gas concentration in micropores and TOC content in well SN7, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    图  4  塔里木盆地顺南地区SN4井鹰山组热蚀变硅化岩段岩心裂缝—孔洞发育特征

    Figure  4.  Development of fractures and pores in core samples from silicified carbonate reservoirs in Yingshan Formation, well SN4, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    图  5  塔里木盆地顺南地区一间房组灰岩物性特征[27]

    Figure  5.  Physical properties of limestones in Yijianfang Formation, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    图  6  塔里木盆地顺南地区鹰山组白云岩物性特征

    Figure  6.  Physical properties of dolomites in Yingshan Formation, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    图  7  塔里木盆地顺南地区断裂带和断裂裂隙发育特征

    Figure  7.  Fault zone and fault-fracture distribution in Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    图  8  塔里木盆地顺南地区中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层发育模式

    Figure  8.  Development pattern of carbonate reservoirs in Middle-Lower Ordovician, Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    表  1  塔里木盆地顺南地区钻井放空漏失统计

    Table  1.   Statistics of well emptying and leakage in Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    井号 井段/m 层段 漏失/m3 放空/m
    SN4 6 672.00~6 674.00 O1-2ys2 1 493.41
    SN4 6 673.52~6 679.00 O1-2ys2 5.48
    SN401 6 457.07 O1-2ys2 3 391.50
    SN401 6 457.07~6 458.68 O1-2ys2 1.61
    SN5 7 209.80 O1-2ys1 1 152.50
    SN501 7 168.56 O1-2ys1 327.70
    SN5-1 7 216.68 O1-2ys1 压井漏失141.00
    SN5-2 7 106.83 O1-2ys1 36.50
    SN6 7 502.15~7 504.50 O1-2ys1 2.35
    SN6 7 505.80~7 525.00 O1-2ys1 1 996.70
    SN7 6 945.05~7 276.00 O1-2ys1 1 841.10
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  塔里木盆地顺南地区碳酸盐岩各类储集空间与成因关系统计

    Table  2.   Statistics of carbonate reservoir space and its generation in Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    地层 岩性 孔隙类型 成因 断裂关系 热液改造程度 微相关系 实例井
    O2yj   颗粒灰岩、藻粘结灰岩   粒内孔、粒内溶孔、粒内微孔   准同生期溶蚀、埋藏期有机酸溶蚀 ++ SN7
    O1-2ys2   硅化灰岩、硅化岩   裂缝、孔洞、石英晶间孔   断裂、热蚀变矿物充填、硅质交代 ++ +++ SN4
    O1-2ys1- O1p   细—粗晶白云岩   裂缝—扩溶缝、晶间孔、晶间溶孔   白云岩化、断裂—裂隙 + + SN501
    O1-2   构造破裂碳酸盐岩   洞穴、多尺度裂缝   多期走滑断裂 +++ SN1/4/401/4-1,SN5/501/6/7,SN5-1/5-2
    注: “+”表示孔隙的形成受有关因素影响的程度,“+++”最强;“++”中等;“+”弱。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  塔里木盆地顺南地区微生物相关灰岩岩心柱塞样物性分析

    Table  3.   Physical properties of microbialite core plugs in Shunnan area, Tarim Basin

    送样号 深度/m 岩性 孔隙度/% 渗透率/10-3 μm2
    SN7-4-39 6 550.70 颗粒(藻屑)灰岩 2.08 低于检测限
    SN7-4-30 6 549.57 颗粒(藻屑)灰岩 4.39 2.35
    SN7-4-14 6 547.11 窗孔灰岩 3.70 0.47
    SN7-3-28-2 6 534.00 颗粒(藻屑)灰岩 1.60 1.17
    SN7-3-28-1 6 533.95 颗粒(藻屑)灰岩 2.35 低于检测限
    SN7-3-25-2 6 533.64 颗粒(藻屑)灰岩 4.04 0.05
    SN7-3-5-2 6 530.58 窗孔灰岩 3.39 0.09
    SN7-2-45 6 491.72 颗粒(藻屑)灰岩 1.13 0.05
    SN7-2-30 6 489.24 窗孔灰岩 1.77 低于检测限
    SN7-2-24 6 487.93 颗粒(藻屑)灰岩 2.98 1.78
    SN7-2-5 6 484.97 颗粒(藻屑)灰岩 3.83 5.30
    SN7-1-13 6 429.08 瘤状球粒粒泥灰岩 0.97 低于检测限
    SN7-1-10 6 428.55 瘤状球粒粒泥灰岩 1.27 0.35
    SN7-1-2 6 426.90 瘤状球粒粒泥灰岩 1.11 3.73
    ST1-1-20 7 672.24 生屑泥晶灰岩 3.30 0.39
    ST1-1-39 7 675.60 瘤状生屑泥晶灰岩 1.41 0.07
    ST1-1-44 7 676.10 瘤状生屑泥晶灰岩 1.70 低于检测限
    ST1-2-2 7 704.37 泥晶灰岩,含硅质,硅质部分孔隙发育 7.77 0.11
    ST1WX-1 7 704.48~7 704.50 亮晶生屑砂屑灰岩,见粒状石英, 藻屑内见沥青 5.51 0.04
    ST1-2-5 7 704.84 瘤状生屑泥晶灰岩 2.97 低于检测限
    ST1-2-10 7 705.65 含生屑泥晶灰岩 3.21 低于检测限
    ST1-2-11 7 705.82 含生屑泥晶灰岩(藻屑沥青浸染) 2.85 低于检测限
    ST1-2-12 7 706.06~7 706.22 泥晶灰岩(热蚀变) 4.24 低于检测限
    ST1-2-12 7 706.06~7 706.22 泥晶灰岩(热蚀变) 2.97 0.02
    ST1-2-13 7 706.47 含生屑泥晶灰岩(生屑沥青浸染) 3.26 低于检测限
    ST1-2-14 7 706.73 含生屑泥晶灰岩(藻屑沥青浸染) 5.34 低于检测限
    ST1-2-18 7 707.21 含生屑泥晶灰岩 5.76 0.09
    ST1WX-6 7 707.39 亮晶生屑灰岩(生屑沥青质浸染)、粒状石英 6.76 0.01
    ST1WX-6 7 707.39 亮晶生屑灰岩(生屑沥青质浸染)、粒状石英 4.42 0.03
    ST1-2-23 7 707.57 泥亮晶生屑灰岩 3.38 低于检测限
    ST1-2-24 7 707.80 生屑砂屑泥晶灰岩 4.24 低于检测限
    ST1-2-28 7 708.40 生屑砂屑泥晶灰岩 3.64 低于检测限
    ST1-2-32 7 708.82 生屑泥晶灰岩 3.70 12.26(裂缝)
    ST1-2-38 7 709.30 生屑泥晶灰岩 4.40 低于检测限
    ST1-3-10 7 860.66 泥亮晶砂砾屑灰岩 0.99 0.04
    ST1-4-10 7 862.42 灰泥岩 1.62 0.06
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-23
  • 修回日期:  2020-12-15
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-28

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