Relationship among oil and gas resources, reserves and production in China and suggestions for the development direction of national oil and gas resource assessment
-
摘要: 为了加深对资源量、储量、产量三者的内涵和实质关联的正确理解，从理论逻辑和实际转化两个角度对三者的关系作了深入的剖析和阐述，并结合应用现状分析，提出了资源评价方面发展方向建议。资源量、储量、产量是不同认识程度下的油气矿产资源的数量表征参数，我国的储量与资源量呈并列关系，与产量呈包含关系，资源量与储量均为地质含义。资源量向储量转化受国家空间规划、矿业权设置、理论技术经济条件等因素的影响；储量向产量转化受储量升级转化、是否转采、采收率等因素的影响。我国在资源量评估与发布的侧重方向，以及资源量、储量、产量量化预测关系等方面研究尚不足，这也是形成“我国资源潜力丰富，但增储上产难度大”资源现状认知困惑的重要原因。资源评价内容及结果应用分析的丰富和发展，有助于形成对油气资源现状的全面深入的认识。应从对评价结果进行可动性分级、加强（待发现）可采资源量评价、强化成果应用分析等方面进一步探索发展。Abstract: In order to understand the connotation and substantive relationship among oil and gas resources, reserves and production on a deeper level, this paper made an in-depth analysis and elaboration on the relationship among the three from the perspectives of theoretical logic and practical transformation, and presented suggestions for the development direction of resource assessment based on the analysis of application status. Resources, reserves and production are estimated quantities of oil and gas mineral resources under different levels of understanding. In China's classification system, reserves and resources are in a parallel relationship, and reserves and production are in an inclusive relationship. Both resources and reserves are geological meanings. The transformation from resources to reserves is affected by factors such as national spatial planning, mining right setting, theoretical technical and economic conditions, and the transformation from reserves to production is affected by factors such as reserves upgrading and transformation, whether to convert to mining, recovery factor, etc. China still has some deficiencies in resource assessment and release, as well as quantitative prediction of resources, reserves and production, which is also an important reason for the cognitive confusion of "China has rich resource potential but it is difficult to increase reserves and production". The enrichment and development of resource assessment contents and results application analysis will help to form a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the current situation of oil and gas resources. It should be further explored and developed in the future from the following respects: mobility classification of assessment results, assessment of (undiscovered) recoverable resources and application analysis of results.
-
Key words:
- oil and gas production /
- oil and gas reserves /
- oil and gas resources /
- resources assessment /
- China
-
图 1 国内外代表性分类体系油气资源量—储量—产量理论逻辑关系框架
Figure 1. Framework diagram of theoretical logic relationship among oil and gas resources, reserves and production in domestic and foreign representative classification systems
图 2 我国油气资源量—储量—产量实际转化流程
Figure 2. Flow chart of actual transformation of oil and gas resources, reserves and production in China
-
[1] 张抗, 卢泉杰. 油气资源量—储量—产量系列词语辨析及其他[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2015, 34(3): 61-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2015.03.013ZHANG Kang, LU Quanjie. Clarification and analysis of petroleum resources-reserves-production term series[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2015, 34(3): 61-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2015.03.013 [2] 万吉业. 石油天然气"资源量—储量—产量"的控制预测与评价系统[J]. 石油学报, 1994, 15(3): 51-60. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.1994.03.001WAN Jiye. Controlled prediction and an evaluation system of oil and gas "resource-reserve-production"[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1994, 15(3): 51-60. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.1994.03.001 [3] 查全衡. 国内外油气资源分类沿革及启示[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(4): 7-15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2020.04.002ZHA Quanheng. Evolution and enlightenment of domestic and foreign oil and gas resources classification[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2020, 39(4): 7-15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2020.04.002 [4] 康永尚, 刁顺, 陈安霞, 等. 中外油气资源分类体系对比和资源潜力概念探讨[J]. 地球科学与环境学报, 2013, 35(1): 66-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGX201301011.htmKANG Yongshang, DIAO Shun, CHEN Anxia, et al. Comparison of domestic and foreign petroleum resource classification systems and discussion on resource potential concepts[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2013, 35(1): 66-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGX201301011.htm [5] 查全衡. 代表性石油资源分类的比较研究[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(6): 809-814. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2008.06.004ZHA Quanheng. Comparative study on the typical classification of petroleum resources[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2008, 29(6): 809-814. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2008.06.004 [6] 张伦友. 国内外油气储量的概念对比与剖析[J]. 天然气工业, 2005, 25(2): 186-189. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2005.02.059ZHANG Lunyou. Comparison and analysis of domestic and foreign oil/gas reserve concepts[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2005, 25(2): 186-189. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2005.02.059 [7] 国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 油气矿产资源储量分类: GB/T 19492-2020[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2020.State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Classifications for petroleum resources and reserves: GB/T 19492-2020[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2020. [8] SPE, WPC, AAPG, et al. Petroleum resources management system-2018 update (Version 1.01)[M]. [S. l. ]: SPE, 2018. [9] 张建国, 史建忠, 王世艳. 2016版俄罗斯储量-资源量规范与石油工程师协会SPE-PRMS对比研究[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2017, 37(13): 140-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGBJ201713067.htmZHANG Jianguo, SHI Jianzhong, WANG Shiyan. Comparative study between 2016 Russian reserve resource specification and SPE-PRMS of the society of Petroleum Engineers[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2017, 37(13): 140-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGBJ201713067.htm [10] KNUDSEN K R. The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate's resource classification system[J]. Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications, 1996, 6(7): 77-81. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928893707800099 [11] 胡洪瑾, 姜文利, 李登华, 等. 油气资源储量分类体系对比及中国最新分类体系特点[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(3): 724-732. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202203021.htmHU Hongjin, JIANG Wenli, LI Denghua, et al. Comparison of oil and gas resources/reserves classification systems and characte-ristics of the latest classification system of China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(3): 724-732. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202203021.htm [12] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 石油天然气资源/储量分类: GB/T 19492-2004[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2004.General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Classifications for petroleum resources/reserves: GB/T 19492-2004[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2004. [13] 韩亚琴, 景东升, 司芗, 等. 浅析油气资源勘探开发环境影响评价与矿业权管理[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(4): 15-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKA202104004.htmHAN Yaqin, JING Dongsheng, SI Xiang, et al. Analysis of environmental impact assessment of oil and gas exploration and development and mining rights management[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2021, 30(4): 15-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKA202104004.htm [14] 中华人民共和国自然资源部. 石油天然气储量估算规范: DZ/T 0217-2020[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2020.Ministry of Natural Resources, People's Republic of China. Regulation of petroleum reserves estimation: DZ/T 0217-2020[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2020. [15] 刘斌. 探明未动用石油储量有效开发的对策探讨[J]. 中国矿业, 2019, 28(3): 40-43. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKA201903008.htmLIU Bin. Discussion on the countermeasure of effective development of unused oil reserves[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2019, 28(3): 40-43. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKA201903008.htm -
下载:
图(3)
计量
- 文章访问数: 719
- HTML全文浏览量: 209
- PDF下载量: 189
- 被引次数: 0
苏公网安备32021102000780号