Tao Chongzhi, Yin Jinyin, Lu Hongmei, Wang Yifan, Liu Junlan, Niu Xinjie. Impact of salt on hydrocarbon accumulation in South Atlantic passive margin basins[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2015, 37(5): 614-618. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201505614
Citation: Tao Chongzhi, Yin Jinyin, Lu Hongmei, Wang Yifan, Liu Junlan, Niu Xinjie. Impact of salt on hydrocarbon accumulation in South Atlantic passive margin basins[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2015, 37(5): 614-618. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201505614

Impact of salt on hydrocarbon accumulation in South Atlantic passive margin basins

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201505614
  • Received Date: 2015-03-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-08-03
  • Publish Date: 2015-09-28
  • South Atlantic passive margin basins experienced a similar tectonic evolution and regionally distributed salt was deposited during the Aptian.Based on a comprehensive study of regional tectonics, depositional environment and hydrocarbon accumulation, integrated with the study of salt-related structural styles determined by analyzing regional seismic sections, three tectonic belts, which include extensional domain, transitional domain and compressional domain, were recognized in the 6 main salt basins.The pre-salt source rocks in the Brazil salt basins are still in the oil window.In West Africa, the post-salt source rocks experienced a higher maturation rate than the pre-salt source rocks.The salt has a relatively higher thermal conductivity and can restrain the hydrocarbon generation of the pre-salt source rocks but accelerate that of the post-salt source rocks.The salt flow resulted in several kinds of salt-related structural traps for hydrocarbon accumulation in the post-salt sequences.Reserves in the post-salt related structural traps account for 84.8% of the total post-salt reserves.The salt windows developed in the extensional domain served as hydrocarbon migration pathways and controlled hydrocarbon accumulations in the post-salt sequence.The thick salt provided a regional cap rock, which controlled the pre-salt hydrocarbon accumulations in the transitional-compressional domain.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Davison I.Geology and tectonics of the South Atlantic Brazilian salt basins[M]//Ries A C,Butler R W H,Graham R H.Deformation of the Continental Crust: The Legacy of Mike Coward.London:Geological Society of London,2007:345-359.
    [2]
    Karner G D,Driscoll N W.Tectonic and stratigraphic development of the West African and eastern Brazilian Margins: insight from quantitative basin modelling[M]//Cameron N R,Bate R H,Clure V S.The Oil and Gas Habitats of the South Atlantic.London:Geological Society of London,1999:11-40.
    [3]
    Karner G D.Rifts of the Campos and Santos Basins, southeastern Brazil: distribution and timing[M]//Mello M R,Katz B J.Petroleum Systems of South Atlantic Margins.Tulsa:AAPG,2000:301-315.
    [4]
    Jackson M P A,Cramez C,Fonck J M.Role of subaerial volcanic rocks and mantle plumes in creation of South Atlantic margins: implications for salt tectonics and source rocks[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2000,17(4):477-498.
    [5]
    Huc A Y.Petroleum in the South Atlantic[J].Oil & Gas Science and Technology,2004,59 (3):243-253.
    [6]
    Mohriak W,Nemcok M,Enciso G.South Atlantic divergent margin evolution: rift-border uplift and salt tectonics in the basins of SE Brazil[M]//Pankhurst R J,Trouw R A J,Brito Nenes B B,et al.West Gondwana: Pre-Cenozoic Correlations Across the South Atlantic Region.London:Geological Society of London,2008:365-398.
    [7]
    Lentini M R,Fraser S I,Sumner H S,et al.Geodynamics of the central South Atlantic conjugate margins:implications for hydrocarbon potential[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2010,16(3):217-229.
    [8]
    汪伟光,童晓光,张亚雄,等.南大西洋重点被动大陆边缘盆地油气地质特征对比[J].中国石油勘探,2012,17(3):62-69.Wang Weiguang,Tong Xiaoguang,Zhang Yaxiong,et al.Features of major passive continental margin basins,South Atlantic Ocean[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2012,17(3):62-69.
    [9]
    陶崇智,邓超,白国平,等.巴西坎波斯盆地和桑托斯盆地油气分布差异及主控因素[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2013,43(6):1753-1761.Tao Chongzhi,Deng Chao,Bai Guoping,et al.A comparison study of Brazilian Campos and Santos basins:hydrocarbon distribution differences and control factors[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2013,43(6):1753-1761.
    [10]
    Meisling K E,Cobbold P R,Mount V S.Segmentation of an obliquely rifted margin, Campos and Santos basins, southeastern Brazil[J].AAPG Bulletin,2001,85(11):1903-1924.
    [11]
    Marton L G,Tari G C,Lehmann C T.Evolution of the Angolan passive margin, West Africa, with emphasis on post-salt structural styles[M]//Mohriak W,Taiwani M.Atlantic Rifts and Continental Margins.Washington D.C.:American Geophysical Union,2000:129-149.
    [12]
    刘祚冬,李江海.西非被动大陆边缘盆地盐构造对油气的控制作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(2):196-202.Liu Zuodong,Li Jianghai.Control of salt structures on hydrocarbons in the passive continental margin of West Africa[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(2):196-202.
    [13]
    Hudec M R,Jackson M P A.Terra infirma: Understanding salt tectonics[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2007,82(1/2):1-28.
    [14]
    Chang H K,Assine M L,Correa F S,et al.Sistemas petroliferos e modelos de acumulação de hidrocarbonetos na Bacia de Santos[J].Revista Brasileira de Geociências,2008,38(2):29-46.
    [15]
    Nagihara S.Three-dimensional inverse modeling of the refractive heat-flow anomaly associated with salt diapirism[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(7):1207-1222.
    [16]
    熊利平,王骏,殷进垠,等.西非构造演化及其对油气成藏的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(5):641-646.Xiong Liping,Wang Jun,Yin Jinyin,et al.Tectonic evolution and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation in West Africa[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(5):641-646.
    [17]
    倪春华,周小进,包建平,等.西非里奥穆尼盆地油气成藏条件及勘探方向[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(5):583-588.Ni Chunhua,Zhou Xiaojin,Bao Jianping,et al.Petroleum accumulation conditions and exploration direction of Rio Muni Basin, West Africa[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2014,36(5):583-588.
    [18]
    程建,段铁军,倪春华,等.西非科特迪瓦盆地石油地质特征及成藏规律研究[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(3):291-295.Cheng Jian,Duan Tiejun,Ni Chunhua,et al.Petroleum geologic features and accumulation rules of Côte D'Ivoire Basin,West Africa[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2013,35(3):291-295.
    [19]
    熊利平,邬长武,郭永强,等.巴西海上坎波斯与桑托斯盆地油气成藏特征对比研究[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(4):419-425.Xiong Liping,Wu Changwu,Guo Yongqiang,et al.Petroleum accumulation characteristics in Campos and Santos Basins, offshore Brazil[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2013,35(4):419-425.
    [20]
    余一欣,周心怀,彭文绪,等.盐构造研究进展述评[J].大地构造与成矿学,2011,35(2):169-182.Yu Yixin,Zhou Xinhuai,Peng Wenxu,et al.An overview on salt structures[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2011,35(2):169-182.
    [21]
    Schoenherr J,Urai J L,Kukla P A,et al.Limits to the sealing capacity of rock salt:A case study of the infra-Cambrian Ara Salt from the South Oman salt basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(11):1541-1557.
    [22]
    邬长武.巴西桑托斯盆地盐下层序油气地质特征与有利区预测[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(1):53-56,63.Wu Changwu.Petroleum geology characteristics and exploration targets of pre-salt formations in Santos Basin,Brazil[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2015,37(1):53-56,63.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1023) PDF downloads(947) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return