Advanced Search
Volume 37 Issue 6
. 
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT  > 2015  >  37(6): 689-695
Chen Qianglu, Chu Chenglin, Yang Xin, Hu Guang, Shi Zheng, Jiang Haijian, Shen Baojian, Liu Wenhui. Sedimentary model and development of the Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin, NW China[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2015, 37(6): 689-695. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506689
Citation: Chen Qianglu, Chu Chenglin, Yang Xin, Hu Guang, Shi Zheng, Jiang Haijian, Shen Baojian, Liu Wenhui. Sedimentary model and development of the Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin, NW China[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2015, 37(6): 689-695. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506689
shu

Sedimentary model and development of the Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin, NW China

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506689

  • Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China

  • Received Date: 2015-07-23
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-10-20
  • Publish Date: 2015-11-28
    Abstract
  • Outcrop, drilling and seismic data were utilized to analyze in detail the sedimentary characteristics of the Middle and Lower Cambrian in the Tarim Basin. A sedimentary model was established to provide a scientific basis for the prediction of source rock distribution. The studies suggested that both the sedimentary models of ramp and platform-shelf were involved in the Cambrian deposition in the Tarim Basin. As a whole, the trend of the Cambrian sedimentary evolution was characterized by the variation of a low angle to steep platform margin. It was assumed that the effective source rocks of Cambrian in the Tarim Basin were mainly formed in a deep water shelf environment combined with the Cambrian sedimentary pattern and the sedimentary structure, lithological assemblage, mineral composition and hydrocarbon generating organisms of the source rocks. Hydrocarbon generating organisms evolved together with the deep water shelf sedimentary environment. In the argillaceous and calcareous deep water shelf, the advantage of biofacies lay with benthic algae and planktonic algae, respectively. As a result of the migration of the deep water shelf through the Cambrian period, the distribution of source rocks was vertically stacked and laterally staggered. Since the black thin marlite in the lower Xiaoerbulake Formation developed in a deep water shelf, the sedimentary environment suggested that it was expected to be another source rock of the western Tarim Basin.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(28)
  • [1]
    翟晓先,顾忆,钱一雄,等.塔里木盆地塔深1井寒武系油气地球化学特征[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(4):329-333. Zhai Xiaoxian,Gu Yi,Qian Yixiong,et al.Geochemical characteristics of the Cambrian oil and gas in well Tashen1,the Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2007,29(4):329-333.
    [2]
    顾忆,邵志兵,陈强路,等.塔河油田油气运移与聚集规律[J].石油实验地质, 2007,29(3):224-230,237. Gu Yi,Shao Zhibing,Chen Qianglu,et al.Oil migration and accumulation pattern in the Tahe Oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2007,29(3):224-230,237.
    [3]
    陈建平,梁狄刚,张水昌,等.泥岩/页岩:中国元古宙-古生代海相沉积盆地主要烃源岩[J].地质学报,2013,87(7):905-921. Chen Jianping,Liang Digang,Zhang Shuichang,et al.Shale and mudstone:essential source rocks in the Proterozoic to Paleozoic marine basins in China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2013,87(7):905-921.
    [4]
    赵宗举,周新源,郑兴平,等.塔里木盆地主力烃源岩的诸多证据[J].石油学报,2005,26(3):10-15. Zhao Zongju,Zhou Xinyuan,Zheng Xingping,et al.Evidences of chief source rock in Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(3):10-15.
    [5]
    于炳松,周立峰.塔里木盆地寒武-奥陶系烃源岩在层序地层格架中的分布[J].中国西部油气地质,2005,1(1):58-61. Yu Bingsong,Zhou Lifeng.Distribution of hydrocarbon source rocks of Cambrian-Ordovician in sequence stratigraphic framework in Tarim Basin[J].West China Petroleum Geosciences,2005,1(1):58-61.
    [6]
    于炳松,樊太亮.塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系泥质烃源岩发育的构造和沉积背景控制[J].现代地质,2008,22(4):534-540. Yu Bingsong,Fan Tailiang.Sedimentary-tectonic control on the development of muddy hydrocarbon source rocks of Cambrian-Ordovician from Tarim Basin[J].Geoscience,2008,22(4):534-540.
    [7]
    赵孟军,王招明,潘文庆,等.塔里木盆地满加尔凹陷下古生界烃源岩的再认识[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(4):417-423. Zhao Mengjun,Wang Zhaoming,Pan Wenqing,et al.Lower Palaeozoic source rocks in Manjiaer Sag,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(4):417-423.
    [8]
    高志勇,张水昌,张兴阳,等.塔里木盆地寒武-奥陶系海相烃源岩空间展布与层序类型的关系[J].科学通报,2007,52(增刊1):70-77. Gao Zhiyong,Zhang Shuichang,Zhang Xingyang,et al.Relations between spatial distribution and sequence types of the Cambrian-Ordovician marine source rocks in Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(S1):70-77.
    [9]
    金之钧,郑和荣,蔡立国,等.中国前中生代海相烃源岩发育的构造-沉积条件[J].沉积学报,2010,28(5):875-883. Jin Zhijun,Zhen Herong,Cai Liguo,et al.Tectonic-sedimentary conditions for development of Pre-Mesozoic marine source rocks in China[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2010,28(5):875-883.
    [10]
    张水昌,张宝民,边立曾,等.中国海相烃源岩发育控制因素[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):39-48. Zhang Shuichang,Zhang Baomin,Bian Lizeng,et al.Development constraints of marine source rocks in China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(3):39-48.
    [11]
    梁狄刚,郭彤楼,边立曾,等.中国南方海相生烃成藏研究的若干新进展(三):南方四套区域性海相烃源岩的沉积相及发育的控制因素[J].海相油气地质,2009,14(2):1-19. Liang Digang,Guo Tonglou,Bian Lizeng,et al.Some progresses on studies of hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in marine sedimentary regions, Southern China(Part 3):controlling factors on the sedimentary facies and development of Palaeozoic marine source rocks[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2009,14(2):1-19.
    [12]
    周肖贝,李江海,傅臣建,等.塔里木盆地西北缘南华纪-寒武纪构造背景及构造-沉积事件探讨[J].中国地质,2012,39(4):900-911. Zhou Xiaobei,Li Jianghai,Fu Chenjian,et al.A discussions on the Cryogenian-Cambrian tectonic-sedimentary event and tectonic setting of northern Tarim Basin[J].Geology in China,2012,39(4):900-911.
    [13]
    高林志,郭宪璞,丁孝忠,等.中国塔里木板块南华纪成冰事件及其地层对比[J].地球学报,2013,34(1):39-57. Gao Linzhi,Guo Xianpu,Ding Xiaozhong,et al.Nanhuan glaciation event and its stratigraphic correlation in Tarim Plate,China[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2013,34(1):39-57.
    [14]
    Zhu W B,Zheng B H,Shu L S,et al.Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Precambrian Aksu blueschist terrane,northwestern Tarim,China:Insights from LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical data[J].Precambrian Research,2011,185(3/4):215-230.
    [15]
    Zhang C L,Li Z X,Li X H,et al.Neoproterozoic mafic dyke swarms at the northern margin of the Tarim Block,NW China:age,geochemistry,petrogenesis and tectonic implications[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2009,35(2):167-179.
    [16]
    钱一雄,尤东华,陈代钊,等.塔里木盆地肖尔布拉克上震旦统苏盖特布拉克组层序界面与沉积相[J].地质科学,2011,46(2):445-455. Qian Yixiong,You Donghua,Chen Daizhao,et al.The stratigra-phic and sedimentation analysis of Sugaitbulak Formation of the Upper Sinian at Xianerbulak of Aksu in Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2011,46(2):445-455.
    [17]
    张增耀,杨松岭,赵秀岐.塔里木盆地盆内震旦系特征[J].海相油气地质,2007,12(2):51-56. Zhang Zengyao,Yang Songling,Zhao Xiuqi.Characteristic of intrabasinal Sinian sedimentary system in Tarim basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2007,12(2):51-56.
    [18]
    林畅松,李思田,刘景彦,等.塔里木盆地古生代重要演化阶段的古构造格局与古地理演化[J].岩石学报,2011,27(1):210-218. Lin Changsong,Li Sitian,Liu Jingyan,et al.Tectonic framework and paleogeographic evolution of the Tarim basin during the Paleozoic major evolutionary stages[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(1):210-218.
    [19]
    许志琴,李思田,张建新,等.塔里木地块与古亚洲/特提斯构造体系的对接[J].岩石学报,2011,27(1):1-22. Xu Zhiqin,Li Sitian,Zhang Jianxin,et al.Paleo-Asian and Tethyan tectonic systems with docking the Tarim block[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(1):1-22.
    [20]
    赵宗举,罗家洪,张运波,等.塔里木盆地寒武纪层序岩相古地理[J].石油学报,2011,32(6):937-948. Zhao Zongju,Luo Jiahong,Zhang Yunbo,et al.Lithofacies paleogeography of Cambrian sequences in the Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(6):937-948.
    [21]
    赵宗举,张运波,潘懋,等.塔里木盆地寒武系层序地层格架[J].地质论评,2010,56(5):609-620. Zhao Zongju,Zhang Yunbo,Pan Mao,et al.Cambiran sequence stratigraphic framework in Tarim Basin[J].Geological Review,2010,56(5):609-620.
    [22]
    刘伟,张光亚,潘文庆,等.塔里木地区寒武纪岩相古地理及沉积演化[J].古地理学报,2011,13(5):529-538. Liu Wei,Zhang Guangya,Pan Wenqing,et al.Lithofacies palaeo-geography and sedimentary evolution of the Cambrian in Tarim area[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2011,13(5):529-538.
    [23]
    樊茹,邓胜徽,张学磊.寒武系碳同位素漂移事件的全球对比性分析[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(12):1829-1839. Fan Ru,Deng Shenghui,Zhang Xuelei.Significant carbon isotope excursions in the Cambrian and their implications for global correlations[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2011, 54(11):1686-1695.
    [24]
    殷鸿福,谢树成,颜佳新,等.海相碳酸盐烃源岩评价的地球生物学方法[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(7):895-909. Yin Hongfu,Xie Shucheng,Yan Jiaxin,et al.Geobiological approach to evaluating marine carbonate source rocks of hydrocarbon[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2011, 54(8):1121-1135.
    [25]
    于炳松,陈建强,李兴武,等.塔里木盆地肖尔布拉克剖面下寒武统底部硅质岩微量元素和稀土元素地球化学及其沉积背景[J].沉积学报,2004,22(1):59-66. Yu Bingsong,Chen Jianqiang,Li Xingwu,et al.Rare earth and trace element patterns in bedded-cherts from the bottom of the Lower Cambrian in the Northern Tarim Basin,Northwest China:implication for depositional environments[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2004,22(1):59-66.
    [26]
    秦建中,申宝剑,陶国亮,等.优质烃源岩成烃生物与生烃能力动态评价[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(4):465-472. Qin Jianzhong,Shen Baojian,Tao Guoliang,et al.Hydrocarbon-forming organisms and dynamic evaluation of hydrocarbon gene-ration capacity in excellent source rocks[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2014,36(4):465-472.
    [27]
    孙省利,陈践发,刘文汇,等.塔里木盆地下寒武统硅质岩地球化学特征及其形成环境[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(3):45-48. Sun Xingli,Chen Jianfa,Liu Wenhui,et al.Geochemical characteristics of cherts of Lower Cambrian in the Tarim Basin and its implication for environment[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(3):45-48.
    [28]
    杨瑞东,张传林,罗新荣,等.新疆库鲁克塔格地区早寒武世硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义[J].地质学报,2006,80(4):598-605. Yang Ruidong,Zhang Chuanlin,Luo Xinrong,et al.Geochemical characteristics of early Cambrian cherts in Quruqtagh,Xinjiang,West China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(4):589-605.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Citation
    XML
    PDF-CN

    Article Metrics

    Article views (994) PDF downloads(947) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Website Copyright © Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC 苏ICP备15009037号 苏公网安备32021102000780号

    Address：No. 2060, Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu   (214126) Tel：0510-68787204，68787203 Fax：0510-68787113 Email：sysydz.syky@sinopec.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return