Zhao Xi, Liu Bo, Guo Rongtao, Zhang Shanming, Li Yang, Tian Zepu. Reservoir characterization and its application to development[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2017, 39(2): 287-294. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201702287
Citation: Zhao Xi, Liu Bo, Guo Rongtao, Zhang Shanming, Li Yang, Tian Zepu. Reservoir characterization and its application to development[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2017, 39(2): 287-294. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201702287

Reservoir characterization and its application to development

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201702287
  • Received Date: 2016-06-20
  • Rev Recd Date: 2017-02-22
  • Publish Date: 2017-03-28
  • Recently, the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources have obtained a great breakthrough, which expanded research and promoted the technique innovation of reservoir study. Consequently, from conventional-scale to nano-scale pores, low to extra-low porosity and permeability, the understanding of reservoir pore structure, porosity and permeability continues to deepen. Various reservoir characterizations were introduced and compared. On the basis of pore structure and porosity-permeability characteristics, reservoirs were classified into four kinds: macro to medium-pore and high permeability reservoirs, micro-pore and low permeability reservoirs, nano-pore and ultra-low permeability reservoirs, and compound pore reservoirs. The advantages, disadvantages and applications of each characterization method were discussed, and some combined methods applicable to different types of reservoirs were also presented. A divisional-layered characterization technique was put forward to deal with compound pore reservoirs. In addition, the application in pore genesis, filling material, and surface structure of internal walls of pore were discussed. Thus, the research on reservoir extended from the structure level to the genesis level, providing references for more comprehensive understanding.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    陈杰,周改英,赵喜亮,等.储层岩石孔隙结构特征研究方法综述[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(4):11-14. Chen Jie,Zhou Gaiying,Zhao Xiliang,et al.Overview of study methods of reservoir rock pore structure[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoir,2005,12(4):11-14.
    [2]
    邹才能,陶士振,杨智,等.中国非常规油气勘探与研究新进展[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2012,31(4):312-322. Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Yang Zhi,et al.New advance in unconventional petroleum exploration and research in China[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2012,31(4):312-322.
    [3]
    于炳松.页岩气储层孔隙分类与表征[J].地学前缘,2013,20(4):211-220. Yu Bingsong.Classification and characterization of gas shale pore system[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(4):211-220.
    [4]
    蒋裕强,陈林,蒋婵,等.致密储层孔隙结构表征技术及发展趋势[J].地质科技情报,2014,33(3):63-70. Jiang Yuqiang,Chen Lin,Jiang Chan,et al.Characterization techniques and trends of the pore structure of tight reservoirs[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2014,33(3):63-70.
    [5]
    白斌,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.非常规油气致密储层微观孔喉结构表征新技术及意义[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(3):78-86. Bai Bin,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.New micro-throat structural characterization techniques for unconventional tight hydrocarbon reservoir[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2014,19(3):78-86.
    [6]
    崔景伟,邹才能,朱如凯,等.页岩孔隙研究新进展[J].地球科学进展,2012,27(12):1319-1325. Cui Jingwei,Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,et al.New advances in shale porosity research[J].Advances in Earth Science,2012,27(12):1319-1325.
    [7]
    张腾,张烈辉,唐洪明,等.页岩孔隙整合化表征方法:以四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组为例[J].天然气工业,2015,35(12):19-26. Zhang Teng,Zhang Liehui,Tang Hongming,et al.An integrated shale pore characterization method:A case study of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2015,35(12):19-26.
    [8]
    方小洪.储层参数平面上的预测和空间展布[D].成都:成都理工大学,2006. Fang Xiaohong.Reservoir parameter forecast in the plane and mop in the space[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2006.
    [9]
    魏广振.岩石孔喉平均半径SEM测定法[J].分析仪器,2011(2):51-53. Wei Guangzhen.A method for measuring mean radius of pore throat of rocks by scanning electron microscops[J].Analytical Instrumentation,2011(2):51-53.
    [10]
    赵永刚,赵明华,赵永鹏,等.一种分析碳酸盐岩孔隙系统数字图像的新方法[J].天然气工业,2006,26(12):75-78. Zhao Yonggang,Zhao Minghua,Zhao Yongpeng,et al.A new approach of analyzing digital image of pore system of carbonate rocks[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(12):75-78.
    [11]
    Németh P,Tribaudino M,Bruno E,et al.TEM investigation of Ca-rich plagioclase:Structural β uctuations related to the I1-P1 phase transition[J].American Mineralogist,2007,92(7):1080-1086.
    [12]
    Fisher Q J,Cliff R A,Dodson M H.U-Pb systematics of an Upper Carboniferous black shale from south Yorkshire,UK[J].Chemical Geology,2003,194(4):331-347.
    [13]
    Mayer J,Giannuzzi L A,Kamino T,et al.TEM sample preparation and FIB-induced damage[J].MRS Bulletin,2007,32(5):400-407.
    [14]
    Javadpour F,Farshi M M,Amrein M.Atomic-force microscopy:A new tool for gas-shale characterization[J].Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology,2012,51(4):236-243.
    [15]
    白永强,李娜,杨旭,等.基于原子力显微镜表征的含油储层微观孔隙结构分析及应用[J].东北石油大学学报,2013,37(1):45-50. Bai Yongqiang,Li Na,Yang Xu,et al.Analysis and applications of microscopic pore structure characterization of oil reservoir by atomic force microscopy[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2013,37(1):45-50.
    [16]
    应凤祥,杨式升,张敏,等.激光扫描共聚焦显微镜研究储层孔隙结构[J].沉积学报,2002,20(1):75-79. Ying Fengxiang,Yang Shisheng,Zhang Min,et al.Application of laser scanning confocal microscope to the measurement of pore texture in reservoirs[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2002,20(1):75-79.
    [17]
    孙先达,李宜强,戴琦雯.激光扫描共聚焦显微镜在微孔隙研究中的应用[J].电子显微学报,2014(2):123-128. Sun Xianda,Li Yiqiang,Dai Qiwen.Laser scanning confocal microscope in micropores study[J].Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society,2014(2):123-128.
    [18]
    Ketcham R A,Carlson W D.Acquisition,optimization and interpretation of X-ray computed tomographic imagery:Applications to the geosciences[J].Computers & Geosciences,2001,27(4):381-400.
    [19]
    薛清太.高压饱和法在低孔低渗储层孔隙度测试中的应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2011,37(8):289-290. Xue Qingtai.Application of high pressure saturation method in porosity test of low porosity and low permeability reservoir[J].Inner Mongulia Petrochemical Industry,2011,37(8):289-290.
    [20]
    李桂梅.液体饱和法岩心孔隙度测量不确定度评定[J].计量与测试技术,2012,39(4):83-84. Li Guimei.The assessment of measuring the porosity of core using fluid saturation method[J].Metrology & Measurement Technique,2012,39(4):83-84.
    [21]
    李新,刘鹏,罗燕颖,等.页岩气储层岩心孔隙度测量影响因素分析[J].地球物理学进展,2015,30(5):2181-2187. Li Xin,Liu Peng,Luo Yanying,et al.Analysis of influencing factors on porosity measurement of shale gas reservoir core[J].Progress in Geophysics,2015,30(5):2181-2187.
    [22]
    Zhu Xiaojun,Cai Jingong,Xu Xingyou,et al.Discussion on the method for determining BET specific surface area in argillaceous source rocks[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2013,48:124-129.
    [23]
    曹庚振,王林,张艳惠,等.氮气物理吸附法和压汞法表征FCC催化剂孔径分布研究[J].炼油与化工,2015(1):9-12. Cao Gengzhen,Wang Lin,Zhang Yanhui,et al.Research on nitrogen physical adsorption method and mercury intrusion method used for characterization of FCC catalyst pore size distribution[J].Refining and Chemical Industry,2015(1):9-12.
    [24]
    Clarkson C R,Bustin R M.Variation in micropore capacity and size distribution with composition in bituminous coal of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin:Implications for coalbed methane potential[J].Fuel,1996,75(13):1483-1498.
    [25]
    运华云,赵文杰,刘兵开,等.利用T2分布进行岩石孔隙结构研究[J].测井技术,2002,26(1):18-21. Yun Huayun,Zhao Wenjie,Liu Bingkai,et al.Researching rock pore structure with T2 distribution[J].Well Logging Techno-logy,2002,26(1):18-21.
    [26]
    周科平,李杰林,许玉娟,等.基于核磁共振技术的岩石孔隙结构特征测定[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,43(12):4796-4800. Zhou Keping,Li Jielin,Xu Yujuan,et al.Measurement of rock pore structure based on NMR technology[J].Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology),2012,43(12):4796-4800.
    [27]
    Radlinski A P,Mastalerz M,Hinde A L,et al.Application of SAXS and SANS in evaluation of porosity,pore size distribution and surface area of coal[J].International Journal of Coal Geo-logy,2004,59(3/4):245-271.
    [28]
    田华,张水昌,柳少波,等.X射线小角散射法研究页岩成熟演化过程中孔隙特征[J].石油实验地质,2016,38(1):135-140. Tian Hua,Zhang Shuichang,Liu Shaobo,et al.Evolution of pores in shale during thermal maturation using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2016,38(1):135-140.
    [29]
    Radlinski A P.Small-angle neutron scattering and the microstructure of rocks[J].Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,2006,63(1):363-397.
    [30]
    Melnichenko Y B,Radlinski A P,Mastalerz M,et al.Characterization of the CO2 fluid adsorption in coal as a function of pressure using neutron scattering techniques (SANS and USANS)[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2009,77(1/2):69-79.
    [31]
    Mares T E,Radliński A P,Moore T A,et al.Assessing the potential for CO2 adsorption in a subbituminous coal,Huntly Coalfield,New Zealand,using small angle scattering techniques[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2009,77(1/2):54-68.
    [32]
    Bahadur J,Melnichenko Y B,Mastalerz M,et al.Hierarchical pore morphology of Cretaceous shale:A small-angle neutron scattering and ultrasmall-angle neutron scattering study[J].Energy & Fuels,2014,28(10):6336-6344.
    [33]
    Loucks R G,Reed R M,Ruppel S C,et al.Spectrum of pore types and networks in mudrocks and a descriptive classification for matrix-related mudrock pores[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(6):1071-1098.
    [34]
    Ross D J K,Bustin R M.The importance of shale composition and pore structure upon gas storage potential of shale gas reservoirs[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2009,26(6):916-927.
    [35]
    Slatt R M,O'Brien N R.Pore types in the Barnett and Woodford gas shales:Contribution to understanding gas storage and migration pathways in fine-grained rocks[J].AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(12):2017-2030.
    [36]
    焦淑静,韩辉,翁庆萍,等.页岩孔隙结构扫描电镜分析方法研究[J].电子显微学报,2012,31(5):432-436. Jiao Shujing,Han Hui,Weng Qingping,et al.Scanning electron microscope analysis of porosity in shale[J].Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society,2012,31(5):432-436.
    [37]
    田华,张水昌,柳少波,等.压汞法和气体吸附法研究富有机质页岩孔隙特征[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):419-427. Tian Hua,Zhang Shuichang,Liu Shaobo,et al.Determination of organic-rich shale pore features by mercury injection and gas adsorption methods[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):419-427.
    [38]
    Clarkson C R,Solano N,Bustin R M,et al.Pore structure characterization of north American shale gas reservoirs using USANS/SANS,gas adsorption,and mercury intrusion[J].Fuel,2013,103:606-616.
    [39]
    Choquette P W,Pray L C.Geologic nomenclature and classification of porosity in sedimentary carbonates[J].AAPG Bulletin,1970,54(2):207-250.
    [40]
    Schmidt V,Mcdonald D A.Texture and recognition of secondary porosity in sandstones[J].Special Publications,1979,26:209-225.
    [41]
    孙先达,索丽敏,张民志,等.激光共聚焦扫描显微检测技术在大庆探区储层分析研究中的新进展[J].岩石学报,2005,21(5):1479-1488. Sun Xianda,Suo Limin,Zhang Minzhi,et al.New progress of reservoir research by the technology of Laser confocal scanning microscope analysis in the Daqing exploration area[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2005,21(5):1479-1488.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1400) PDF downloads(614) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return