Advanced Search
Volume 44 Issue 3
May  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT  > 2022  >  44(3): 448-455
ZHU Lan, LI Suhua, YU Yang, LI Rong, SHI Guoshan, XU Guoming. Fracture distribution and prediction of weathering crust reservoirs on the top of Leikoupo Formation, Xinchang area, western Sichuan Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2022, 44(3): 448-455. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203448
Citation: ZHU Lan, LI Suhua, YU Yang, LI Rong, SHI Guoshan, XU Guoming. Fracture distribution and prediction of weathering crust reservoirs on the top of Leikoupo Formation, Xinchang area, western Sichuan Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2022, 44(3): 448-455. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203448
shu

Fracture distribution and prediction of weathering crust reservoirs on the top of Leikoupo Formation, Xinchang area, western Sichuan Basin

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203448

  • Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Southwest Oil & Gas Branch, SINOPEC, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China

  • Received Date: 2021-10-19
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-20
  • Publish Date: 2022-05-28
    Abstract
  • The Leikoupo Formation in the western Sichuan Basin is an important potential stratum for the increasing of reserves and production. Recently, industrial grade gas flow has been discovered for the first time from weathering crust reservoirs on the top of Leikoupo Formation in the Xinchang area. Dissolution pores as well as fractures are the main storage spaces and seepage channels. Then, how to accurately predict the distribution characteristics of these cracks in weathered crust reservoirs has become a key factor of advance exploration process. Core observation and imaging logging data were applied to clarify the geological characteristics of fracture development. Some seismic prediction methods such as coherence, dip, azimuth and curvature attributes were used to identify the plane distribution characteristics of fracture development zones. Results show that the fractures in weathering crust reservoirs on the top of Leikoupo Formation are mainly in the middle and low angles, and the strikes are NE-SW, NW-SE and near EW. Structure fractures are mainly distributed in the central and eastern area and near the big fault. In the southwest of the study area, there are NE-SW and NW-SE "net-like" interlayer fractures, of which the scale of the NE fractures is larger. Based on the analysis results of multiple methods, the fracture characteristics and distribution rules of weathered crust reservoirs on the top of Leikoupo Formation were determined. The prediction results are consistent with newly drilled wells and provide a reliable basis for the evaluation in future.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(21)
  • [1]
    宋文燕, 刘利清, 甘学启, 等. 川中地区雷口坡组风化壳岩溶作用研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2012, 23(6): 1019-1024. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201206007.htm

    SONG Wenyan, LIU Liqing, GAN Xueqi, et al. Weathering crust karstification in Leikoupo Formation in central Sichuan area[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2012, 23(6): 1019-1024. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201206007.htm
    [2]
    李勇, 邓美洲, 李国蓉, 等. 川西龙门山前带雷口坡组四段古表生期大气水溶蚀作用对储集层的影响[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(1): 56-63. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101056

    LI Yong, DENG Meizhou, LI Guorong, et al. Palaeokarst characteristics and effects on reservoirs in the fourth member of Leikoupo Formation, Longmen Mountain front, western Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(1): 56-63. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101056
    [3]
    高宇慧, 李思远, 巴中臣, 等. 准噶尔盆地红172井区石炭系火山岩储层裂缝特征及定量预测[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2021, 41(2): 30-41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQSK202102004.htm

    GAO Yuhui, LI Siyuan, BA Zhongchen, et al. Characteristics and quantitative prediction of Carboniferous volcanic reservoir fractures in well block Hong-172 of Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2021, 41(2): 30-41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQSK202102004.htm
    [4]
    孙珂, 徐珂, 陈清华. 低渗透储层构造裂缝长度表征及应用: 以四川盆地磨溪-高石梯地区寒武系龙王庙组为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(1): 160-169. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202201160

    SUN Ke, XU Ke, CHEN Qinghua. Characterization of the length of structural fractures in low permeability reservoirs and its application: a case study of Longwangmiao Formation in Moxi-Gaoshiti areas, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(1): 160-169. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202201160
    [5]
    滕团余, 崔海峰, 张年春, 等. 碳酸盐岩裂缝储层地震预测技术: 以牙哈地区为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2009, 20(2): 269-272. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX200902019.htm

    TENG Tuanyu, CUI Haifeng, ZHANG Nianchun, et al. Prediction of fractured carbonate reservoirs using seismic data: an example of Yaha area in Tarim oilfield[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2009, 20(2): 269-272. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX200902019.htm
    [6]
    郭元岭, 刘翠荣, 李红梅, 等. 渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷油藏地震描述有效性技术研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(1): 121-127. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101121

    GUO Yuanling, LIU Cuirong, LI Hongmei, et al. Effective techniques for seismic description of reservoirs in Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(1): 121-127. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202101121
    [7]
    李慧琼, 张盟勃, 蒲仁海, 等. 黄257井区叠前纵波方位各向异性裂缝分布预测[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2017, 52(2): 350-359. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ201702020.htm

    LI Huiqiong, ZHANG Mengbo, PU Renhai, et al. Late Triassic fracture detection with seismic azimuth anisotropics in Huang 257 survey, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2017, 52(2): 350-359. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ201702020.htm
    [8]
    王康宁, 李慧莉, 张继标. 塔中北坡地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩叠前地震裂缝预测方法应用研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2017, 32(5): 2078-2084. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201705030.htm

    WANG Kangning, LI Huili, ZHANG Jibiao. Study of pre-stack seismic fracture prediction method and its application in Ordovician carbonate formation in northern slope of the Tazhong Uplift[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2017, 32(5): 2078-2084. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201705030.htm
    [9]
    于晓东, 桂志先, 汪勇, 等. 叠前AVAZ裂缝预测技术在车排子凸起的应用[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2019, 54(3): 624-633. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ201903016.htm

    YU Xiaodong, GUI Zhixian, WANG Yong, et al. Prestack AVAZ fracture prediction applied in Chepaizi Uplift[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2019, 54(3): 624-633. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ201903016.htm
    [10]
    李维, 陈刚, 王东学, 等. 利用最大正、负曲率识别准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组甜点段微小断层开启性[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2022, 57(1): 184-193. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ202201020.htm

    LI Wei, CHEN Gang, WANG Dongxue, et al. Identification of micro fault opening in sweet-spot member of Lucaogou Formation in Jimusar Sag of Junggar Basin by maximum positive and negative curvature[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2022, 57(1): 184-193. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ202201020.htm
    [11]
    周永炳, 于志龙, 安鹏, 等. 曲率属性在微幅度构造识别中的应用[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2019, 38(1): 60-65. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQSK201901008.htm

    ZHOU Yongbing, YU Zhilong, AN Peng, et al. Application of the curvature attribute in the recognition of micro-amplitude structures[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2019, 38(1): 60-65. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQSK201901008.htm
    [12]
    刘建中, 孙庆友, 徐国明, 等. 油气田储层裂缝研究[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2008: 1-59.

    LIU Jianzhong, SUN Qingyou, XU Guoming, et al. Oil and gas reservoir fracture research[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2008: 1-59.
    [13]
    谷阳, 徐晟, 张炜, 等. 黔北地区牛蹄塘组页岩储层裂缝特征[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(9): 3556-3562. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXJS202109018.htm

    GU Yang, XU Sheng, ZHANG Wei, et al. Fracture characteristics of shale reservoirs in Niutitang Formation in northern Guizhou[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(9): 3556-3562. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXJS202109018.htm
    [14]
    李素华, 许国明, 卢齐军. 平衡剖面技术在龙门山中段构造解释中的应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2013, 41(4): 70-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MDKT201304016.htm

    LI Suhua, XU Guoming, LU Qijun. Application of balanced section technique in structural interpretation of middle Longmen mountains[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2013, 41(4): 70-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MDKT201304016.htm
    [15]
    孟宪武, 刘勇, 石国山, 等. 四川盆地川西坳陷中段构造演化对中三叠统雷口坡组油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(6): 986-995. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202106986

    MENG Xianwu, LIU Yong, SHI Guoshan, et al. The structural evolution of the middle section of the West Sichuan Depression in the Sichuan Basin controlled the hydrocarbon accumulation in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(6): 986-995. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202106986
    [16]
    刘显太, 王玉芹, 杜玉山, 等. 背斜构造裂缝性碳酸盐岩油藏裂缝网络发育模式: 以胜利油区富台油田车古201潜山为例[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2011, 18(6): 70-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS201106022.htm

    LIU Xiantai, WANG Yuqin, DU Yushan, et al. Study on fracture network pattern of anticline structure in fractured carbonate reservoir: case of Chegu201 of Futai buried hill in Shengli oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2011, 18(6): 70-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS201106022.htm
    [17]
    宋晓波, 隆轲, 王琼仙, 等. 川西地区中三叠统雷口坡组四段上亚段沉积特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(6): 976-985. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202106976

    SONG Xiaobo, LONG Ke, WANG Qiongxian, et al. Sedimentary characteristics of the upper part of the fourth member of Leikoupo Formation of Middle Triassic in western Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(6): 976-985. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202106976
    [18]
    李素华, 卢齐军, 许国明, 等. 川西XC地区雷口坡组顶不整合面储层预测方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2013, 48(5): 793-798. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ201305020.htm

    LI Suhua, LU Qijun, XU Guoming, et al. Reservoir prediction in the top Leikoupo unconformity surface in the area XC, Sichuan[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2013, 48(5): 793-798. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ201305020.htm
    [19]
    李素华, 王云专, 卢齐军, 等. 火山岩波动方程正演模拟研究[J]. 石油物探, 2008, 47(4): 361-366. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYWT200804010.htm

    LI Suhua, WANG Yunzhuan, LU Qijun, et al. Wave equation forward modeling for volcanic rock[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2008, 47(4): 361-366. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYWT200804010.htm
    [20]
    易院平, 桂志先, 冯舸, 等. 利用曲率属性进行小微断裂系统研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2017, 17(11): 175-182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXJS201711028.htm

    YI Yuanping, GUI Zhixian, FENG Ge, et al. The application of curvature properties in micro fracture system researching[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2017, 17(11): 175-182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXJS201711028.htm
    [21]
    李素华, 胡昊, 朱兰, 等. 川北元坝地区茅口组生屑滩岩溶储层识别及预测[J]. 石油物探, 2021, 60(4): 584-594. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYWT202104009.htm

    LI Suhua, HU Hao, ZHU Lan, et al. Identification of bioclastic beach reservoir in the Maokou Formation, Yuanba area, north Sichuan Basin[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2021, 60(4): 584-594. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYWT202104009.htm
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)

    Citation
    XML
    PDF-CN

    Article Metrics

    Article views (463) PDF downloads(45) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Website Copyright © Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC 苏ICP备15009037号 苏公网安备32021102000780号

    Address：No. 2060, Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu   (214126) Tel：0510-68787204，68787203 Fax：0510-68787113 Email：sysydz.syky@sinopec.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return