Volume 45 Issue 3
May  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WEI Caiyun, MA Xingzhi, HU Guoyi, XU Huaixian, LIU Shaobo, WEI Jinhong, WENG Na, LÜ Yue. Evaluation of laboratory comparison results of GC and GC-MS in petroleum geology industry[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2023, 45(3): 528-536. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202303528
Citation: WEI Caiyun, MA Xingzhi, HU Guoyi, XU Huaixian, LIU Shaobo, WEI Jinhong, WENG Na, LÜ Yue. Evaluation of laboratory comparison results of GC and GC-MS in petroleum geology industry[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2023, 45(3): 528-536. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202303528

Evaluation of laboratory comparison results of GC and GC-MS in petroleum geology industry

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202303528
  • Received Date: 2022-12-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-04-19
  • Publish Date: 2023-05-28
  • In order to learn about the detection capability of GC (gas chromatography) and GC-MS (gas chromato-graphy-mass spectrometry) laboratories in the petroleum geology industry of China, improve the detection level of the laboratories and promote inter-industry exchanges, the Standardization Committee of Petroleum Geological Exploration organized a comparison study among the petroleum geology laboratories throughout the country. A total of 23 laboratories participated in this study. Total hydrocarbons, saturated hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon samples were selected, and the experimental method was specified according to relevant standards. The data quality of each laboratory was evaluated using the quartile robust statistical method. The results show that the data of the laboratories are stable and reliable, and the analysis results have good repeatability and reproducibility. The qualification rate of total hydrocarbons light hydrocarbon ratio parameters of GC is 95%, and the qualification rate of saturated hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon parameters is 97%. The qualification rate of saturated hydrocarbon parameters of GC-MS is 100%, and the qualification rate of aromatic parameters is 95%. The overall satisfaction rate is high. The main reasons for the problematic data and outliers of relevant parameters of some laboratories are the storage conditions, storage time, instrument model, test method, personnel operation errors, etc. It is suggested that the laboratories should strengthen quality control measures to further improve the GC and GC-MS detection capabilities.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    陈彦鄂, 张志荣, GREENWOOD Paul. 油气包裹体分子组成的热释—色谱—质谱分析[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(5): 915-920. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202105915

    CHEN Yan'e, ZHANG Zhirong, GREENWOOD Paul. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses of oil-bearing fluid inclusions composition[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(5): 915-920. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202105915
    [2]
    马媛媛, 陶成, 把立强, 等. 在线裂解色谱—同位素比值质谱测定天然气丙烷位碳同位素及其初步应用[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(2): 350-356. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202350

    MA Yuanyuan, TAO Cheng, BA Liqiang, et al. Measurements of position-specific carbon isotopic compositions in propane by on-line Gas Chromatography-Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (GC-Py-GC-IRMS) and its preliminary application[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(2): 350-356. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202350
    [3]
    李莉. 气相色谱法测定轻烃组分[J]. 广东化工, 2021, 48(4): 125-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDHG202104053.htm

    LI Li. Determination of light-hydrocarbon components by chromatography[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2021, 48(4): 125-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDHG202104053.htm
    [4]
    张渠, 梁舒, 张志荣, 等. 原油模拟生物降解的饱和烃色谱分析[J]. 石油实验地质, 2005, 27(1): 81-84. doi: 10.11781/sysydz200501081

    ZHANG Qu, LIANG Shu, ZHANG Zhirong, et al. Gas chromatographic analysis of simulated biodegraded saturated hydrocarbon[J]. Petro-leum Geology & Experiment, 2005, 27(1): 81-84. doi: 10.11781/sysydz200501081
    [5]
    张云献, 刘海燕, 巩卫芳, 等. 东濮凹陷北部芳烃色谱—质谱分析及石油地质应用[J]. 断块油气田, 2012, 19(6): 727-731. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT201206015.htm

    ZHANG Yunxian, LIU Haiyan, GONG Weifang, et al. GC-MS analysis of aromatic hydrocarbon and its application in petroleum geology in north area of Dongpu Depression[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2012, 19(6): 727-731. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT201206015.htm
    [6]
    [7]
    MARTINEZ A M, BOYER D L, DROSER M L, et al. Love1. A stable and productive marine microbial community was sustained through the end—Devonian Hangenberg crisis within the Cleveland shale of the Appalachian Basin, United States[J]. Geobio-logy, 2019, 17(1): 27-42.
    [8]
    金晓辉, 朱丹, 林壬子, 等. 原油气相色谱指纹可配比性实验研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 2003, 25(1): 53-57. doi: 10.11781/sysydz200301053

    JIN Xiaohui, ZHU Dan, LIN Renzi, et al. Partition experiment of GC fingerprint of crude oil[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2003, 25(1): 53-57. doi: 10.11781/sysydz200301053
    [9]
    黄第藩, 李晋超. 利用气相色谱资料探讨几种成油生源构成[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1982, 3(3): 251-258. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT198203009.htm

    HUANG Difan, LI Jinchao. A study on the structures of biogenetic substance in disseminated hydrocarbons by gas chromatograms[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 1982, 3(3): 251-258. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT198203009.htm
    [10]
    解超明, 李才, 吴彦旺, 等. 青藏高原羌塘中部泥火山喷发物中沥青脉饱和烃气相色谱特征及其油气地质意义[J]. 地质通报, 2012, 31(6): 977-978. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD201206016.htm

    XIE Chaoming, LI Cai, WU Yanwang, et al. Gas chromatographic characteristics of asphalt vein saturated hydrocarbon in mud volcano effusive mass of middle Qiangtang area, Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geolo-gical Bulletin of China, 2012, 31(6): 977-978. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD201206016.htm
    [11]
    张铜磊, 王霆, 徐波. 西湖凹陷BW区油气田原油和凝析油成熟度评价[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 19(6): 1-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJDL202302007.htm

    ZHANG Tonglei, WANG Ting, XU Bo. Maturity evaluation of crude oil and condensate in oil and gas fields in the BW area of the Xihu Sag[J]. Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 19(6): 1-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJDL202302007.htm
    [12]
    李姗姗, 白斌, 严刚, 等. 泥页岩热模拟排出油与滞留油中17α(H)-重排藿烷的成熟度指示规律[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(5): 887-895. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202205887

    LI Shanshan, BAI Bin, YAN Gang, et al. Maturity indication of 17α(H)-diahopane in expelled and retained oils from artificial maturation experiments of mud shale[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(5): 887-895. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202205887
    [13]
    郝青峰. 柴东地区石炭系生油岩的生烃潜力评价及其形成古环境[J]. 科技资讯, 2008(11): 22-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXLJ200811019.htm

    HAO Qingfeng. Hydrocarbon generation potential evaluation and paleoenvironment of Carboniferous source rocks in eastern Qaidam Basin[J]. Science & Technology Information, 2008(11): 22-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXLJ200811019.htm
    [14]
    朱扬明, 张春明, 张敏, 等. 陆东凹陷生油岩生物标志物与沉积环境的关系[J]. 江汉石油学院学报, 1996, 18(3): 29-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHSX603.005.htm

    ZHU Yangming, ZHANG Chunming, ZHANG Min, et al. Relationship between biomarkers of source rocks and sedimentary environment in Ludong Sag[J]. Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute, 1996, 18(3): 29-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHSX603.005.htm
    [15]
    ZHANG Min, ZHANG Jun, ZHAO Hongjing, et al. Migration fractionation of neutral nitrogen compounds of crude oils from Tabei oilfield in the Tarim Basin, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 2004, 23(1): 89-93. http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/docdown/docdownload.aspx?filename=DQHB200401010&dbcode=CJFD&year=2004&dflag=pdfdown
    [16]
    MASANOBU A. Petroleum nitrogen compounds: a sensitive indicator of petroleum migration[J]. Researches in Organic Geochemistry, 1999, 14: 1-2. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007504545/en
    [17]
    郭佳, 牛博. 有机地球化学方法示踪石油运移的研究进展[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2016, 33(5): 1-4. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHXY201605001.htm

    GUO Jia, NIU Bo. Progresses in organic geochemical studies on tracing oil migration[J]. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2016, 33(5): 1-4. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHXY201605001.htm
    [18]
    中国合格评定国家认可委员会. CNAS-GL003-2018, 能力验证样品均匀性和稳定性评价指南[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2018.

    China National Accreditation Commission for Conformity Assessment. CNAS-GL003-2018, Guidance on evaluating the homogeneity and stability of samples used for proficiency Testing[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2018.
    [19]
    中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会. SY/T 5779—2008, 石油和沉积有机质烃类气相色谱分析方法[S]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2008.

    National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China. SY/T 5779-2008, Analytical method of hydrocarbons in pertoleum and sediment by gas chromatography[S]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2008.
    [20]
    中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 18606-2017, 气相色谱—质谱法测定沉积物和原油中生物标志物)[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.

    General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, National Standardization Administration of China. GB/T 18606-2017, The test method for biomarkers in sediment and crude oil by GC-MS[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2017.
    [21]
    International Organization for Standardization. ISO 13528: 2022. Statistical methods for use in proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisons[S]. ISO, 2022. https://www.iso.org/standard/78879.html.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(7)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (596) PDF downloads(62) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return