Volume 46 Issue 1
Jan.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Mai, SONG Daofu, WANG Tieguan, HE Faqi, ZHANG Wei, AN Chuan, LIU Yue, LU Zhengang. Geochemical characteristics and sources of natural gas in Hangjinqi area of Ordos Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(1): 124-135. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202401124
Citation: ZHANG Mai, SONG Daofu, WANG Tieguan, HE Faqi, ZHANG Wei, AN Chuan, LIU Yue, LU Zhengang. Geochemical characteristics and sources of natural gas in Hangjinqi area of Ordos Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(1): 124-135. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202401124

Geochemical characteristics and sources of natural gas in Hangjinqi area of Ordos Basin

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202401124
  • Received Date: 2023-10-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-12-14
  • Publish Date: 2024-01-28
  • In order to clarify the differences of characteristics and sources of natural gas in different zones in Hangjinqi area of Ordos Basin, the geochemical composition characteristics of natural gas in three major exploration zones in Hangjinqi area were compared and analyzed in detail by means of gas composition analysis and carbon isotope analysis, and sources of natural gas in different zones were discussed based on the differences in the process of gas accumulation in different zones. The results show that the natural gas of the study area has a high content of hydrocarbon gases (mainly methane), and the drying coefficients are mostly lower than 0.95, suggest-ing that the natural gas is dominated by wet gases. The non-hydrocarbon gases are mainly carbon dioxide and nitrogen, which have lower contents. The carbon isotopes δ13C1, δ13C2 and δ13C3 of natural gas show a positive carbon series distribution, but there are differences among natural gas carbon isotopes compositions in different zones. The δ13C1 value of natural gas in Shiguhao zone is the heaviest, and the δ13C2 and δ13C3 values of natural gas in Xinzhao zone are significantly heavier than that in the other two zones. The genetic analysis results show that the natural gas in the three regions of the study area is of organic genesis, showing the characteristics of coal-type gas (humus-type gas), and the main body is kerogen primary cracking gas, and the source rocks are in the stage of high-mature to over-mature thermal evolution. Combined with the results of gas-source correlation and geological background, it is inferred that the natural gas in Xinzhao zone is mainly derived from the underlying source rocks of Shanxi Formation, and the natural gas in Duguijiahan and Shiguhao zones is sourced from the source rocks of Taiyuan and Shanxi formations in the southern part of the fault, but Taiyuan source rocks contribute more.

     

  • All authors disclose no relevant conflict of interests.
    The study was designed and examined by ZHANG Mai, WANG Tieguan, HE Faqi, ZHANG Wei and AN Chuan. The experimental operation was completed by ZHANG Mai, LIU Yue and LU Zhengang. The manuscript was drafted and revised by ZHANG Mai and SONG Daofu. All the authors have read the last version of paper and consented for submission.
  • loading
  • [1]
    李春光. 鄂尔多斯盆地赋存特大型古生界天然气田的地质依据[J]. 海相油气地质, 2009, 14(3): 19-30. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2009.03.003

    LI Chunguang. Geology condition analysis of a huge-scaled Paleozoic gas field hosted in Ordos Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geo-logy, 2009, 14(3): 19-30. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2009.03.003
    [2]
    戴金星, 倪云燕, 吴小奇. 中国致密砂岩气及在勘探开发上的重要意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(3): 257-264.

    DAI Jinxing, NI Yunyan, WU Xiaoqi. Tight gas in China and its significance in exploration and exploitation[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(3): 257-264.
    [3]
    过敏. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界天然气成藏特征研究[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 2010.

    GUO Min. Research on characteristics of natural gas reservoiring in the Upper Paleozoic in the northern Ordos Basin[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2010.
    [4]
    何发岐, 王付斌, 王杰, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东胜气田氦气分布规律及特大型富氦气田的发现[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(1): 1-10. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202201001

    HE Faqi, WANG Fubin, WANG Jie, et al. Helium distribution of Dongsheng gas field in Ordos Basin and discovery of a super large helium-rich gas field[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(1): 1-10. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202201001
    [5]
    何发岐, 董昭雄. 深部煤层气资源开发潜力: 以鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地气田为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(2): 277-285.

    HE Faqi, DONG Zhaoxiong. Development potential of deep coalbed methane: a case study in the Daniudi gas field, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 277-285.
    [6]
    何发岐, 王杰, 赵永强, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东胜富氦气田成藏特征及其大地构造背景[J]. 古地理学报, 2022, 24(5): 937-950.

    HE Faqi, WANG Jie, ZHAO Yongqiang, et al. Accumulation characteristics of Dongsheng helium-rich gas field in Ordos Basin and its tectonic background[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2022, 24(5): 937-950.
    [7]
    王杰, 贾会冲, 陶成, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区东胜气田氦气成因来源及富集规律[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2023, 34(4): 566-575.

    WANG Jie, JIA Huichong, TAO Cheng, et al. Source and enrichment regularity of helium in Dongsheng Gas Field of Hangjinqi area, Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2023, 34(4): 566-575.
    [8]
    尤欢曾, 李良. 鄂北上古生界天然气成藏地质特征[J]. 天然气工业, 2001, 21(S1): 14-17.

    YOU Huanzeng, LI Liang. Formation features and exploration trend of gas reservoirs in Upper Paleozoic in north E'erduost Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2001, 21(S1): 14-17.
    [9]
    杨华, 张文正, 李剑锋, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界天然气的地球化学研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2004, 22(S1): 39-44.

    YANG Hua, ZHANG Wenzheng, LI Jianfeng, et al. Geochemical study of the Upper Paleozoic gas in the northern Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(S1): 39-44.
    [10]
    彭威龙, 胡国艺, 黄士鹏, 等. 天然气地球化学特征及成因分析: 以鄂尔多斯盆地东胜气田为例[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2017, 46(1): 74-84.

    PENG Weilong, HU Guoyi, HUANG Shipeng, et al. Natural gas geochemical characteristics and genetic analysis: a case study of the Dongsheg gas field in the Ordos Basin of China[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2017, 46(1): 74-84.
    [11]
    纪文明, 李潍莲, 刘震, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区上古生界气源岩分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(5): 905-914.

    JI Wenming, LI Weilian, LIU Zhen, et al. Research on the Upper Paleozoic gas source of the Hangjinqi block in the northern Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24(5): 905-914.
    [12]
    徐波, 聂海宽, 王敏, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗探区烃源岩生烃能力[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2009, 16(4): 38-40.

    XU Bo, NIE Haikuan, WANG Min, et al. A study of hydrocarbon-generating potential of Hangjinqi prospect area in Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2009, 16(4): 38-40.
    [13]
    倪春华, 刘光祥, 朱建辉, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区上古生界天然气成因及来源[J]. 石油实验地质, 2018, 40(2): 193-199. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203487

    NI Chunhua, LIU Guangxiang, ZHU Jianhui, et al. Origin and source of natural gas in the Upper Paleozoic in Hangjinqi area, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2018, 40(2): 193-199. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203487
    [14]
    薛会, 张金川, 徐波, 等. 鄂尔多斯北部杭锦旗探区上古生界烃源岩评价[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 37(1): 21-28.

    XUE Hui, ZHANG Jinchuan, XU Bo, et al. Evaluation of Upper Paleozoic source rocks of the Hangjinqi block in the northern Ordos Basin, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2010, 37(1): 21-28.
    [15]
    薛会, 王毅, 毛小平, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界天然气成藏期次: 以杭锦旗探区为例[J]. 天然气工业, 2009, 29(12): 9-12.

    XUE Hui, WANG Yi, MAO Xiaoping, et al. The timing of gas pooling in the Upper Paleozoic in the northern Ordos Basin: a case study of the Hangjinqi block[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2009, 29(12): 9-12.
    [16]
    张迈, 宋到福, 王铁冠, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区山西组—太原组烃源岩地球化学特征对比研究及意义[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 20(5): 55-66.

    ZHANG Mai, SONG Daofu, WANG Tieguan, et al. Comparative study and its significance of geochemical characteristics of source rocks from Shanxi Formation and Taiyuan Formation in Hangjinqi area of Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 20(5): 55-66.
    [17]
    赵永强, 许锦, 倪春华, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区上古生界原油成因及勘探前景[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(3): 487-496. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203487

    ZHAO Yongqiang, XU Jin, NI Chunhua, et al. Origin and exploration prospect of Upper Paleozoic crude oil from Hangjinqi area, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(3): 487-496. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203487
    [18]
    倪春华, 朱建辉, 刘光祥, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区上古生界煤系烃源岩生烃潜力再评价[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(5): 826-834. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202105826

    NI Chunhua, ZHU Jianhui, LIU Guangxiang, et al. Re-evaluation of hydrocarbon generation potential of the Upper Paleozoic coal-measure source rocks in the Hangjinqi area of Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(5): 826-834. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202105826
    [19]
    王明健, 何登发, 包洪平, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地伊盟隆起上古生界天然气成藏条件[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2011, 38(1): 30-39.

    WANG Mingjian, HE Dengfa, BAO Hongping, et al. Upper Palaeozoic gas accumulations of the Yimeng Uplift, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration & Development, 2011, 38(1): 30-39.
    [20]
    刘俞佐, 石万忠, 刘凯, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗东部地区上古生界天然气成藏模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(3): 56-67.

    LIU Yuzuo, SHI Wanzhong, LIU Kai, et al. Natural gas accumulation patterns of Upper Paleozoic in eastern Hangjinqi area, Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(3): 56-67.
    [21]
    何发岐, 王付斌, 郭利果, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地古生代原型盆地演化与构造沉积格局变迁[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(3): 373-384. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203373

    HE Faqi, WANG Fubin, GUO Liguo, et al. Evolution of prototype basin and change of tectonic-sedimentary pattern in Paleozoic, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(3): 373-384. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202203373
    [22]
    CUI Jingwei, ZHANG Zhongyi, LIU Jianliang, et al. Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion quantification and contribution of multiple source rocks to hydrocarbon accumulation in Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience, 2021, 6(6): 375-391.
    [23]
    YANG Peng, REN Zhanli, ZHOU Renjie, et al. Tectonic evolution and controls on natural gas generation and accumulation in the Ordovician system of the Ordos Basin, North China[J]. Energy Reports, 2021, 7: 6887-6898.
    [24]
    赵承锦. 鄂尔多斯盆地临兴地区上古生界天然气成藏机理与成藏模式研究[D]. 青岛: 山东科技大学, 2017.

    ZHAO Chengjin. Natural gas accumulation mechanism and models in the Upper Paleozoic of Linxing area, Ordos Basin[D]. Qingdao: Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2017.
    [25]
    赵永强, 倪春华, 吴小奇, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区二叠系地层水地球化学特征和来源[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(2): 279-287. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202279

    ZHAO Yongqiang, NI Chunhua, WU Xiaoqi, et al. Geochemical characteristics and source of Permian formation water in Hangjinqi area, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(2): 279-287. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202279
    [26]
    姜生玲, 郑兆惠, 邓飞涌, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区两种类型天然气资源量计算[J]. 石油天然气学报, 2008, 30(5): 184-187.

    JIANG Shengling, ZHENG Zhaohui, DENG Feiyong, et al. Calculation of two types of natural gas resources in Hangjinqi area of Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2008, 30(5): 184-187.
    [27]
    赵国玺. 泊尔江海子断裂带岩性特征及封闭性演化史研究[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2007.

    ZHAO Guoxi. Study on lithologic characteristics and evolution of sealing properties of Borjianghaizi fault zone[D]. Xi'an: Northwest University, 2007.
    [28]
    彭清泉. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区天然气成藏特征研究[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 2012.

    PENG Qingquan. Research on characteristics of natural gas reservoiring in Hangjinqi of the northern Ordos Basin[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2012.
    [29]
    李浩. 鄂尔多斯盆地古生界气藏成藏模式及优势储层预测[J]. 特种油气藏, 2022, 29(2): 57-63.

    LI Hao. Accumulation pattern and favorable reservoir prediction of Paleozoic gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2022, 29(2): 57-63.
    [30]
    印峰, 刘若冰, 王威, 等. 四川盆地元坝气田须家河组致密砂岩气地球化学特征及气源分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(3): 621-627.

    YIN Feng, LIU Ruobing, WANG Wei, et al. Geochemical characters of the tight sandstone gas from Xujiahe Formation in Yuanba gas field and its gas source[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24(3): 621-627.
    [31]
    胡炜, 朱扬明, 李颖, 等. 川东北元坝地区陆相气地球化学特征及来源[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2014, 41(4): 468-476.

    HU Wei, ZHU Yangming, LI Ying, et al. Geochemical characte-ristics and origin of natural gases from terrestrial strata in Yuanba area of the northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2014, 41(4): 468-476.
    [32]
    沈平, 申歧祥, 王先彬, 等. 气态烃同位素组成特征及煤型气判识[J]. 中国科学(B辑化学生物学农学医学地学), 1987(6): 647-656.

    SHEN Ping, SHEN Qixiang, WANG Xianbin, et al. Isotopic composition characteristics of gaseous hydrocarbons and identification of coal-type gas[J]. Scientia Sinica (Chimica), 1987(6): 647-656.
    [33]
    陈践发, 李春园, 沈平, 等. 煤型气烃类组分的稳定碳、氢同位素组成研究[J]. 沉积学报, 1995, 13(2): 59-69.

    CHEN Jianfa, LI Chunyuan, SHEN Ping, et al. Carbon and hydrogen isotopic characteristics of hydrocarbons in coal type gas from China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1995, 13(2): 59-69.
    [34]
    刘文汇, 徐永昌. 天然气成因类型及判别标志[J]. 沉积学报, 1996, 14(1): 110-116.

    LIU Wenhui, XU Yongchang. Genetic indicators for natural gases[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(1): 110-116.
    [35]
    戴金星. 各类烷烃气的鉴别[J]. 中国科学(B辑化学生命科学地学), 1992(2): 185-193.

    DAI Jinxing. Identification of various types of alkane gases[J]. Scientia Sinica (Chimica), 1992(2): 185-193.
    [36]
    戴金星. 中国含油气盆地的无机成因气及其气藏[J]. 天然气工业, 1995, 15(3): 22-27.

    DAI Jinxing. A biogenic gas in oil-gas bearing basins in China and its reservoirs[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 1995, 15(3): 22-27.
    [37]
    杨峰平, 王玉华, 杨步增. 松辽盆地北部深层天然气系统成藏史研究[J]. 成都理工学院学报, 2002, 29(6): 621-626.

    YANG Fengping, WANG Yuhua, YANG Buzeng. Accumulation history of matural gas systems in the northern depth of Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2002, 29(6): 621-626.
    [38]
    庄新兵, 邹华耀, 李楠, 等. 秦南地区天然气成因与油气勘探潜力分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2011, 41(3): 680-688.

    ZHUANG Xinbing, ZOU Huayao, LI Nan, et al. Origin of natural gas and exploration potential of hydrocarbon, Qinnan area[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2011, 41(3): 680-688.
    [39]
    戴金星. 天然气碳氢同位素特征和各类天然气鉴别[J]. 天然气地球科学, 1993, 4(2/3): 1-40.

    DAI Jinxing. Carbon and hydrogen isotope composition characteristics of natural gas and identification of various types of natural gas[J]Natural Gas Geoscience, 1993, 4(2/3): 1-40.
    [40]
    王勇刚, 陈岑, 谭先锋, 等. 西湖凹陷中央反转带天然气地球化学特征及其成因探讨[J]. 重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2018, 20(6): 31-34.

    WANG Yonggang, CHEN Cen, TAN Xianfeng, et al. Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the central inversion zone of Xihu Depression[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Natural Sciences Edition), 2018, 20(6): 31-34.
    [41]
    谢增业, 李志生, 魏国齐, 等. 腐泥型干酪根热降解成气潜力及裂解气判识的实验研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(6): 1057-1066.

    XIE Zengye, LI Zhisheng, WEI Guoqi, et al. Experimental research on the potential of sapropelic kerogen cracking gas and discrimination of oil cracking gas[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(6): 1057-1066.
    [42]
    PRINZHOFER A A, HUC A Y. Genetic and post-genetic mole-cular and isotopic fractionations in natural gases[J]. Chemical Geology, 1995, 126(3/4): 281-290.
    [43]
    DAI Jinxing, GONG Deyu, NI Yunyan, et al. Stable carbon isotopes of coal-derived gases sourced from the Mesozoic coal measures in China[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2014, 74: 123-142.
    [44]
    李周波, 陈振林, 彭兴芳. 鄂尔多斯北部地区烃源岩评价[J]. 资源环境与工程, 2007, 21(1): 18-20.

    LI Zhoubo, CHEN Zhenlin, PENG Xingfang. Evaluation of oil source rock in the northern Ordos Basin[J]. Resources Environment & Engineering, 2007, 21(1): 18-20.
    [45]
    张威. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界源储配置演化与气水分布响应[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2022.

    ZHANG Wei. Upper Paleozoic source-reservoir configuration evolution and gas-water distribution response in northern Ordos Basin[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences, 2022.
    [46]
    陈谋. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界断裂对油气成藏条件的影响[D]. 青岛: 中国石油大学(华东), 2021.

    CHEN Mou. Influence of the Upper Paleozoic faults on hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in the northern Ordos Basin[D]. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum(East China), 2021.
    [47]
    李功强, 贾会冲, 潘和平, 等. 内蒙古杭锦旗探区石炭: 二叠系天然气成藏模式[J]. 现代地质, 2017, 31(3): 587-594.

    LI Gongqiang, JIA Huichong, PAN Heping, et al. The Permo-Carboniferous gas reservoir forming model of Hangjinqi exploration area in northern Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geoscience, 2017, 31(3): 587-594.
    [48]
    罗开平, 杨帆, 陆永德, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区关键构造期与二叠系致密气成藏响应[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(4): 557-568. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202104557

    LUO Kaiping, YANG Fan, LU Yongde, et al. Key structural periods and Permian tight gas accumulation response in Hangjinqi area, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(4): 557-568. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202104557
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (393) PDF downloads(45) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return