Characteristics and formation mechanism of stratified deformation of Lower Paleozoic faults in Gaojiapu area, eastern Ordos Basin

CHEN Ping; LI Mingrui; LI Wei; QIANG Min; LU Pengcheng; YU Xiaowei; HAN Wei

doi:10.11781/sysydz202403542

Volume 46 Issue 3

May 2024

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT > 2024 > 46(3): 542-552

CHEN Ping, LI Mingrui, LI Wei, QIANG Min, LU Pengcheng, YU Xiaowei, HAN Wei. Characteristics and formation mechanism of stratified deformation of Lower Paleozoic faults in Gaojiapu area, eastern Ordos Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(3): 542-552. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202403542

Citation:

CHEN Ping, LI Mingrui, LI Wei, QIANG Min, LU Pengcheng, YU Xiaowei, HAN Wei. Characteristics and formation mechanism of stratified deformation of Lower Paleozoic faults in Gaojiapu area, eastern Ordos Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(3): 542-552. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202403542

Citation:

CHEN Ping, LI Mingrui, LI Wei, QIANG Min, LU Pengcheng, YU Xiaowei, HAN Wei. Characteristics and formation mechanism of stratified deformation of Lower Paleozoic faults in Gaojiapu area, eastern Ordos Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(3): 542-552. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202403542

PDF( 6473 KB)

Characteristics and formation mechanism of stratified deformation of Lower Paleozoic faults in Gaojiapu area, eastern Ordos Basin

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202403542

1.
Changqing Branch, Geophysical Research Institute, BGP, PetroChina, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
2.
Exploration Department, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710018, China

Received Date: 2023-06-25
Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-29
Publish Date: 2024-05-28

Abstract

Abstract

In recent years, exploration breakthroughs have been successively achieved in the strata deeper than the fifth member of the Lower Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the Ordos Basin, revealing its tremendous exploration potential. With the deployment of high-precision 3D seismic data and the deepening of oil and gas exploration, the control exerted by faults on the gas reservoirs in the deeper layers of the fifth member has become increasingly prominent. Based on high-precision 3D seismic data, this study systematically characterized the geometric features of faults in the Gaojiabao area, dissected typical fault structural patterns, established fault formation and evolution models, and, in conjunction with drilling and testing data, discussed the control of faults on the differential enrichment of gas reservoirs in the deeper layers of the Majiagou Formation. The study yielded the following insights: Faults in the Lower Paleozoic of the Gaojiabao area in the Ordos Basin exhibit distinct stratified deformation characteristics, with the two sets of gypsum-salt rocks in the third and fifth members being major contributors to fault stratification. The Lower Paleozoic in the Gaojiabao area mainly develops strike-slip faults with compressional and torsional properties and thrust faults. Through studying the structural morphology and fault patterns of the Gaojiabao area, it is inferred that the Yanshan tectonic movement was the most significant phase of reformation affecting the faults formed during the Caledonian tectonic movement. The coupling of the structural uplift period with the oil-gas charging period in the Gaojiabao area means that faults play multiple roles, including improving reservoirs, connecting source rocks, and controlling traps.
- Yanshanian age,
- Caledonian age,
- fault stratification,
- Ordovician,
- Gaojiapu area,
- Ordos Basin

All authors disclose no relevant conflict of interests.
CHEN Ping and LI Wei participated in the writing and revision of the paper. LI Mingrui and QIANG Min provided revision suggestions. LU Pengcheng, YU Xiaowei and HAN Wei provided data interpretation and data support. All authors have read the last version of the paper and consented to its submission.

FullText(HTML)

References(31)

References

[1]	何海清, 郭绪杰, 赵振宇, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系盐下马四段天然气成藏新认识及勘探重大突破[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2022, 49(03): 429-439. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202203001.htm HE Haiqing, GUO Xujie, ZHAO Zhenyu, et al. New understandings on gas accumulation and major exploration breakthroughs in subsalt Ma 4 Member of Ordovician Majiagou Formation, Ordos Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration And Development, 2022, 49(3): 429-439. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202203001.htm
[2]	付金华, 于洲, 李程善, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东部米探1井奥陶系马四段天然气勘探新发现及勘探方向[J]. 天然气工业, 2021, 41(12): 17-27. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2021.12.003 FU Jinhua, YU Zhou, LI Chengshan, et al. New discovery and favorable areas of natural gas exploration in the 4th member of Ordovician Majiagou Formation by well Mitan 1 in the eastern Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2021, 41(12): 17-27. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2021.12.003
[3]	陈平, 能源, 吴鲜, 等. 塔里木盆地顺北5号走滑断裂带分层分段特征及构造演化[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2023, 44(1): 33-42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD202301005.htm CHEN Ping, NENG Yuan, WU Xian, et al. Stratification and segmentation characteristics and tectonic evolution of Shunbei No. 5 strike-slip fault zone in Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2023, 44(1): 33-42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD202301005.htm
[4]	程飞. 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏储层类型动静态识别方法: 以塔里木盆地奥陶系为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3): 76-82. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.03.009 CHENG Fei. Integrated dynamic and static identification method of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs: a case from the Ordovician in Tarim Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(3): 76-82. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.03.009
[5]	宋兴国, 陈石, 杨明慧, 等. 塔里木盆地富满油田F_I16断裂发育特征及其油气分布的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(3): 99-109. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX202303009.htm SONG Xingguo, CHEN Shi, YANG Minghui, et al. Development characteristics of F_I16 fault in Fuman Oilfield of Tarim Basin and its influence on oil and gas distribution[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(3): 99-109. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX202303009.htm
[6]	朱秀香, 赵锐, 赵腾. 塔里木盆地顺北1号断裂带走滑分段特征与控储控藏作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(3): 131-138. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX202305013.htm ZHU Xiuxiang, ZHAO Rui, ZHAO Teng. Characteristics and control effect on reservoir and accumulation of strike-slip segments in Shunbei No. 1 Fault Zone, Tarim Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(3): 131-138. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX202305013.htm
[7]	张银涛, 孙冲, 王轩, 等. 哈拉哈塘油田走滑断裂带控储成藏规律初探[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(1): 10-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNSY202001002.htm ZHANG Yintao, SUN Chong, WANG Xuan, et al. Reservoir formation patterns in the strike-slip fault zone of the Halahatang Oilfield[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2020, 42(1): 10-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNSY202001002.htm
[8]	徐兴雨, 王伟锋. 鄂尔多斯盆地隐性断裂识别及其控藏作用[J]. 地球科学, 2020, 45(5): 1754-1768. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202005019.htm XU Xingyu, WANG Weifeng. The recognition of potential fault zone in Ordos Basin and its reservoir control[J]. Earth Science, 2020, 45(5): 1754-1768. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202005019.htm
[9]	徐兴雨, 王伟锋, 陈谋. 鄂尔多斯盆地断裂特征及其石油地质意义[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2019, 48(4): 830-841. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKD201904016.htm XU Xinyu, WANG Weifeng, CHEN Mou. Characteristics of faults and their significance in hydrocarbon accumulation in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2019, 48(4): 830-841. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKD201904016.htm
[10]	魏国齐, 朱秋影, 杨威, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地寒武纪断裂特征及其对沉积储集层的控制[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019, 46(5): 836-847. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201905005.htm WEI Guoqi, ZHU Qiuying, YANG Wei, et al. Cambrian faults and their control on the sedimentation and reservoirs in the Ordos Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration And Deve-lopment, 2019, 46(5): 836-847. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201905005.htm
[11]	冯保周, 于长录, 何太洪, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡北部断裂体系的发现及地质意义[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 37(2): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XASY202202001.htm FENG Baozhou, YU Changlu, HE Taihong, et al. Discovery of fault system in the north of Yishan Slope in Ordos Basin and its geological significance[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science), 2022, 37(2): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XASY202202001.htm
[12]	姚宗惠, 张明山, 曾令邦, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部断裂分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2003, 30(2): 20-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200302004.htm YAO Zonghui, ZHANG Mingshan, ZENG Lingbang, et al. Analysis of the faults in northern Ordos Basin, Northwest China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2003, 30(2): 20-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200302004.htm
[13]	张岳桥, 施炜, 廖昌珍, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地周边断裂运动学分析与晚中生代构造应力体制转换[J]. 地质学报, 2006, 80(5): 639-647. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200605004.htm ZHANG Yueqiao, SHI Wei, LIAO Changzhen, et al. Fault kinematic analysis and change in late Mesozoic tectonic stress regimes in the peripheral zones of the Ordos Basin, North China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80(5): 639-647. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200605004.htm
[14]	刘丹, 冯子齐, 刘洋, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中东部下古生界奥陶系自生自储气地球化学特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(10): 1892-1903. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201610015.htm LIU Dan, FENG Ziqi, LIU Yang, et al. Geochemistry of the self-generated and self- accumulated gas of Lower Paleozoic in Ordos Basin, China[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(10): 1892-1903. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201610015.htm
[15]	刘丹, 张文正, 孔庆芬, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界烃源岩与天然气成因[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(4): 540-549. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201604006.htm LIU Dan, ZHANG Wenzheng, KONG Qingfen, et al. Lower Paleozoic source rocks and natural gas origins in Ordos Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(4): 540-549. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201604006.htm
[16]	曹红霞, 吴海燕, 任星民, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部奥陶系岩溶古地貌与储层分布规律[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(3): 146-155. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY202003013.htm CAO Hongxia, WU Haiyan, REN Xingmin, et al. Karst paleogeomorphology and reservoir distribution pattern of Ordovician in the southeastern Ordos Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25(3): 146-155. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY202003013.htm
[17]	徐旺林, 李建忠, 刘新社, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系下组合天然气成藏条件与勘探方向[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(3): 549-561. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202103011.htm XU Wanglin, LI Jianzhong, LIU Xinshe, et al. Accumulation conditions and exploration directions of Ordovician lower assemblage natural gas, Ordos Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Deve-lopment, 2021, 48(3): 549-561. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202103011.htm
[18]	罗振锋, 苏中堂, 廖慧鸿, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中东部米脂地区奥陶系马五₅亚段叠层石白云岩特征及其地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(2): 86-94. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX202202008.htm LUO Zhenfeng, SU Zhongtang, LIAO Huihong, et al. Characteristics and geological significance of stromatolite dolomite of Ma 5₅ submember of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Mizhi area, central-eastern Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 86-94. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX202202008.htm
[19]	孙玉景, 周立发. 鄂尔多斯盆地马五段膏盐岩沉积对天然气成藏的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(6): 67-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201806008.htm SUN Yujing, ZHOU Lifa. Influences of gypsum-salt deposition on gas accumulation of the fifth member of Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 3(6): 67-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201806008.htm
[20]	刘雨晴, 邓尚. 板内中小滑移距走滑断裂发育演化特征精细解析: 以塔里木盆地顺北4号走滑断裂为例[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2022, 51(1): 124-136. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKD202201012.htm LIU Yuqing, DENG Shang. Structural analysis of intraplate strike-slip faults with small to medium displacement: a case study of the Shunbei 4 Fault, Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2022, 51(1): 124-136. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKD202201012.htm
[21]	李海英, 韩俊, 陈平, 等. 塔里木盆地顺北4号走滑断裂带变形特征及有利区评价[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2023, 44(2): 127-135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD202302001.htm LI Haiying, Han Jun, Chen Ping. Deformation and favorable area evaluation of Shunbei No. 4 Strike-Slip Fault Zone in Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2023, 44(2): 127-135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD202302001.htm
[22]	白玉宝, 孙冬胜. 离石断裂带构造特征及演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1996, 17(1): 77-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT601.014.htm BAI Yubao, SUN Dongsheng. Structural feature and evolution of Lishi Fractural Zone[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 1996, 17(1): 77-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT601.014.htm
[23]	贾维花. 离石断裂中生代活动特征及其对鄂尔多斯盆地的控制作用[D]. 青岛: 山东科技大学, 2005. JIA Weihua. Lishi fault activity characteristic and its control action to Ordos Basin[D]. Qingdao: Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2005.
[24]	肖阳, 邬光辉, 雷永良, 等. 走滑断裂带贯穿过程与发育模式的物理模拟[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(3): 340-348. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201703004.htm XIAO Yang, WU Guanghui, LEI Yongliang, et al. Analogue modeling of through-going process and development pattern of strike-slip fault zone[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(3): 340-348. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201703004.htm
[25]	任健, 官大勇, 陈兴鹏, 等. 走滑断裂叠置拉张区构造变形的物理模拟及启示[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2017, 41(3): 455-465. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK201703003.htm REN Jian, GUAN Dayong, CHEN Xingpeng, et al. Analogue modeling of structural deformation in releasing stepovers of strike-slip faults and its significance[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2017, 41(3): 455-465. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK201703003.htm
[26]	邬光辉, 马兵山, 韩剑发, 等. 塔里木克拉通盆地中部走滑断裂形成与发育机制[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(3): 510-520. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202103008.htm WU Guanghui, MA Bingshan, HAN Jianfa, et al. Origin and growth mechanisms of strike-slip faults in the central Tarim cratonic basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration And Development, 2021, 48(3): 510-520. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202103008.htm
[27]	胥旺, 邓虎成, 雷涛, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部大牛地气田马家沟组不同性质断裂对表生岩溶的控制作用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2023, 34(3): 431-444. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX202303005.htm XU Wang, DENG Hucheng, LEI Tao, et al. Control of different faults on supergene karst in the Majiagou Formation of Daniudi Gas Field, northeastern Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2023, 34(3): 431-444. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX202303005.htm
[28]	胡安平, 沈安江, 张杰, 等. 碳酸盐岩—膏盐岩高频沉积旋回组合生—储特征: 以鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组中—下组合为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(4): 943-956. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202204016.htm HU Anping, SHEN Anjiang, ZHANG Jie, et al. Source-reservoir characteristics of high-frequency cyclic carbonate-evaporite assemblages: a case study of the lower and middle assemblages in the Ordovician Majiagou Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(4): 943-956. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202204016.htm
[29]	任战利, 祁凯, 刘润川, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地早白垩世构造热事件形成动力学背景及其对油气等多种矿产成藏(矿)期的控制作用[J]. 岩石学报, 2020, 36(4): 1213-1234. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB202004015.htm REN Zhanli, QI Kai, LIU Runchuan, et al. Dynamic background of Early Cretaceous tectonic thermal events and its control on various mineral accumulations such as oil and gas in the Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2020, 36(4): 1213-1234. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB202004015.htm
[30]	任战利, 于强, 崔军平, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地热演化史及其对油气的控制作用[J]. 地学前缘, 2017, 24(3): 137-148. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201703016.htm REN Zhanli, YU Qiang, CUI Junping, et al. Thermal history and its controls on oil and gas of the Ordos Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2017, 24(3): 137-148. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201703016.htm
[31]	任战利, 祁凯, 李进步, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地热动力演化史及其对油气成藏与富集的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(5): 1030-1042. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202105003.htm REN Zhanli, QI Kai, LI Jinbu, et al. Thermodynamic evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation in the Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(5): 1030-1042. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202105003.htm

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(10)

Citation

XML

PDF-CN

Article Metrics

Article views (278) PDF downloads(41)

Characteristics and formation mechanism of stratified deformation of Lower Paleozoic faults in Gaojiapu area, eastern Ordos Basin

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202403542

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Characteristics and formation mechanism of stratified deformation of Lower Paleozoic faults in Gaojiapu area, eastern Ordos Basin

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202403542

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content