Advanced Search
Volume 47 Issue 1
Jan.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT  > 2025  >  47(1): 117-129
YU Qixiang, TIAN Mi, LUO Yu, YANG Fan, CHEN Yan'e, WANG Feng, GAO Yuqiao, GUO Tao. Accumulation conditions and target area evaluation of coalbed methane in eastern uplift of Junggar Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2025, 47(1): 117-129. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025010117
Citation: YU Qixiang, TIAN Mi, LUO Yu, YANG Fan, CHEN Yan'e, WANG Feng, GAO Yuqiao, GUO Tao. Accumulation conditions and target area evaluation of coalbed methane in eastern uplift of Junggar Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2025, 47(1): 117-129. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025010117
shu

Accumulation conditions and target area evaluation of coalbed methane in eastern uplift of Junggar Basin

doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025010117

  • 1. Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China;

  • 2. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Accumulation Mechanisms, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China;

  • 3. Exploration and Development Research Institute, SINOPEC East China Oil and Gas Company, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China

  • Received Date: 2024-08-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-28
    • Available Online: 2025-01-24
    Abstract
  • The eastern uplift of the Junggar Basin has great coalbed methane (CBM) exploration potential. CBM selection and evaluation will provide scientific guidance and direction for CBM exploration in the region. Utilizing well logging data, core analysis test results, and seismic data, well-seismic calibration and seismic profile interpretation were carried out. Connecting-well profiles and thickness distribution maps for coal seams in the Jurassic Xishanyao and Badaowan formations were compiled. The study analyzed main accumulation factors, including gas source, basic characteristics of coal rocks, reservoir physical properties, gas content, and preservation conditions. The results show that: ① Coal seams of the Xishanyao Formation are distributed continuously in the Wucaiwan-Wutongwozi sags to the north of the Shaqi Uplift, while to the south of the Shaqi Uplift, the seams are mainly distributed in the Jimusaer-Jinan sags. Coal seams of the Badaowan Formation are strongly segmented and mainly distributed in parts of the sags. ② This region contains self-sourced biogenic gas from coal seams, low-maturity thermogenic gas, and high-maturity deep-seated exogenous gas. ③ The organic components in coal rocks are mainly inertinite, followed by vitrinite with small amounts of exinite. The vitrinite reflectance (Ro) in coal rocks is low (0.39%-0.47%), indicating low-rank coal. CBM mainly consists of N2, CO2, and CH4, with N2 being the dominant component. The combustible gas (CH4) content is low relative to the total gas content in coal rocks. ④ CBM enrichment and accumulation models include piedmont fault depression, deep depression, and open slope gas escape models. ⑤ Evaluation parameters and classification standards were established. The Wucaiwan, Wutongwozi, Jimusaer, and Jinan sags are favorable areas for CBM exploration. The Shazhang fault-fold belt and the Shiqiantan Sag are moderately favorable areas. The Shishugou and Gucheng sags are unfavorable areas.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(35)
  • [1]
    李勇, 曹代勇, 魏迎春, 等.准噶尔盆地南缘中低煤阶煤层气富集成藏规律[J].石油学报, 2016, 37(12):1472-1482.

    LI Yong, CAO Daiyong, WEI Yingchun, et al.Middle to low rank coalbed methane accumulation and reservoiring in the southern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(12):1472-1482.
    [2]
    陈刚.深部低阶含煤层气系统及其成藏机制:以准噶尔盆地彩南地区为例[D].徐州:中国矿业大学, 2014. CHEN Gang.Deep low-rank coalbed methane system reservoiring mechanism Cainan block Junggar Basin[D].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology, 2014.
    [3]
    汪孝敬, 胡正舟, 李艳平, 等.准噶尔盆地侏罗系深部煤系气控制因素及勘探潜力[J].煤炭技术, 2020, 39(9):60-64.

    WANG Xiaojing, HU Zhengzhou, LI Yanping, et al.Characteristic and exploration potential of deep coal measure gas assemblage in Jurassic of Junggar Basin[J].Coal Technology, 2020, 39(9):60-64.
    [4]
    吴裕根, 门相勇, 娄钰.我国“十四五”煤层气勘探开发新进展与前景展望[J].中国石油勘探, 2024, 29(1):1-13.

    WU Yugen, MEN Xiangyong, LOU Yu.New progress and prospect of coalbed methane exploration and development in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2024, 29(1):1-13.
    [5]
    郭绪杰, 支东明, 毛新军, 等.准噶尔盆地煤岩气的勘探发现及意义[J].中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(6):38-49.

    GUO Xujie, ZHI Dongming, MAO Xinjun, et al.Discovery and significance of coal measure gas in Junggar Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(6):38-49.
    [6]
    郭旭升, 周德华, 赵培荣, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地石炭系—二叠系煤系非常规天然气勘探开发进展与攻关方向[J].石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(5):1013-1023.

    GUO Xusheng, ZHOU Dehua, ZHAO Peirong, et al.Progresses and directions of unconventional natural gas exploration and development in the Carboniferous-Permian coal measure strata, Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(5):1013-1023.
    [7]
    周德华, 陈刚, 陈贞龙, 等.中国深层煤层气勘探开发进展、关键评价参数与前景展望[J].天然气工业, 2022, 42(6):43-51.

    ZHOU Dehua, CHEN Gang, CHEN Zhenlong, et al.Exploration and development progress, key evaluation parameters and prospect of deep CBM in China[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(6):43-51.
    [8]
    江同文, 熊先钺, 金亦秋.深部煤层气地质特征与开发对策[J].石油学报, 2023, 44(11):1918-1930.

    JIANG Tongwen, XIONG Xianyue, JIN Yiqiu.Geological characteristics and development countermeasures of deep coalbed methane[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(11):1918-1930.
    [9]
    郭伟.延川南煤层气田基本特征与成藏关键因素[J].石油实验地质, 2015, 37(3):341-346.

    GUO Wei.Basic characteristics and key factors of gas accumulation in Yanchuannan coalbed gas field[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2015, 37(3):341-346.
    [10]
    陈刚, 胡宗全.鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘延川南深层煤层气富集高产模式探讨[J].煤炭学报, 2018, 43(6):1572-1579.

    CHEN Gang, HU Zongquan.Discussion on the model of enrichment and high yield of deep coalbed methane in Yanchuannan area at southeastern Ordos Basin[J].Journal of China Coal Society, 2018, 43(6):1572-1579.
    [11]
    徐凤银, 侯伟, 熊先钺, 等.中国煤层气产业现状与发展战略[J].石油勘探与开发, 2023, 50(4):669-682.

    XU Fengyin, HOU Wei, XIONG Xianyue, et al.The status and development strategy of coalbed methane industry in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2023, 50(4):669-682.
    [12]
    秦勇, 申建, 史锐.中国煤系气大产业建设战略价值与战略选择[J].煤炭学报, 2022, 47(1):371-387.

    QIN Yong, SHEN Jian, SHI Rui.Strategic value and choice on construction of large CMG industry in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society, 2022, 47(1):371-387.
    [13]
    秦勇, 申建.论深部煤层气基本地质问题[J].石油学报, 2016, 37(1):125-136.

    QIN Yong, SHEN Jian.On the fundamental issues of deep coalbed methane geology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(1):125-136.
    [14]
    余琪祥, 罗宇, 曹倩, 等.准噶尔盆地东北缘深层煤层气勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学, 2023, 34(5):888-899.

    YU Qixiang, LUO Yu, CAO Qian, et al.Exploration prospect of deep coalbed methane in the northeastern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2023, 34(5):888-899.
    [15]
    李鑫.构造对深层煤层气井产能的控制研究[J].油气藏评价与开发, 2021, 11(4):643-651.

    LI Xin.Structural control on productivity of deep coalbed methane wells[J].Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, 11(4):643-651.
    [16]
    余琪祥, 曹倩, 路清华, 等.准噶尔盆地非常规油气资源分布特征及勘探前景[J].油气藏评价与开发, 2011, 1(4):66-72.

    YU Qixiang, CAO Qian, LU Qinghua, et al.The distribution characteristics and exploration prospect of the unconventional hydrocarbon resources in Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2011, 1(4):66-72.
    [17]
    刘得光, 吴晓智, 赵铮亚, 等.准噶尔盆地煤层气资源潜力及勘探选区[J].新疆石油地质, 2007, 28(3):272-274.

    LIU Deguang, WU Xiaozhi, ZHAO Zhengya, et al.The potential and prospect areas of coalbed gas resource in Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2007, 28(3):272-274.
    [18]
    崔思华, 刘洪林, 王勃, 等.准噶尔盆地低煤级煤层气成藏地质特征[J].现代地质, 2007, 21(4):719-724.

    CUI Sihua, LIU Honglin, WANG Bo, et al.Trapping characteristics of coalbed methane in low-rank coal of Zhungaer Basin[J].Geoscience, 2007, 21(4):719-724.
    [19]
    谭开俊, 张帆, 赵应成, 等.准噶尔盆地侏罗系煤层气勘探潜力与有利区预测[J].天然气勘探与开发, 2009, 32(2):1-3.

    TAN Kaijun, ZHANG Fan, ZHAO Yingcheng, et al.Exploration potential and favorable target prediction of Jurassic coal-bed gas in Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Exploration and Development, 2009, 32(2):1-3.
    [20]
    汤达祯, 杨曙光, 唐淑玲, 等.准噶尔盆地煤层气勘探开发与地质研究进展[J].煤炭学报, 2021, 46(8):2412-2425

    TANG Dazheng, YANG Shuguang, TANG Shulin, et al.Advance on exploration-development and geological research of coalbed methane in the Junggar Basin[J].Journal of China Coal Society, 2021, 46(8):2412-2425.
    [21]
    杨师宇, 魏韧, 袁学浩, 等.新疆乌鲁木齐河东矿区煤层含气特征及主控因素[J].天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(11):1667-1675.

    YANG Shiyu, WEI Ren, YUAN Xuehao, et al.Analysis of coal reservoir gas characteristics and main controlling factors in Hedong mining area, Urumqi city, Xingjiang Uygur autonomous region[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2019, 30(11):1667-1675.
    [22]
    陈振宏, 孟召平, 曾良君.准噶尔东南缘中低煤阶煤层气富集规律及成藏模式[J].煤炭学报, 2017, 42(12):3203-3211.

    CHEN Zhenhong, MENG Zhaoping, ZENG Liangjun.Formation mechanism and enrichment patterns of middle-low rank coalbed methane in southern Junggar Basin, China[J].Journal of China Coal Society, 2017, 42(12):3203-3211.
    [23]
    杨敏芳, 孙斌, 鲁静, 等.准噶尔盆地深、浅层煤层气富集模式对比分析[J].煤炭学报, 2019, 44(S2):601-609.

    YANG Minfang, SUN Bin, LU Jing, et al.Comparative analysis on the enrichment patterns of deep and shallow CBM in Junggar Basin[J].Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, 44(S2):601-609.
    [24]
    彭文利, 薛冽, 胡斌, 等.准噶尔盆地东部煤层气地质特征及有利区优选[J].非常规油气, 2015, 2(5):7-12.

    PENG Wenli, XUE Lie, HU Bin, et al.CBM geological characteristics and favorable zone optimization in eastern Junggar Basin[J].Unconventional Oil & Gas, 2015, 2(5):7-12.
    [25]
    刘得光, 罗晓静, 万敏, 等.准噶尔盆地东部煤层气成藏因素及勘探目标[J].新疆石油地质, 2010, 31(4):349-351.

    LIU Deguang, LUO Xiaojing, WAN Min, et al.The coal-bed mathane accumulation factors and explorative target in eastern Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2010, 31(4):349-351.
    [26]
    罗磊, 汤达祯, 陶树, 等.准东地区煤层气富集区预测及主控因素研究[J].煤炭科学技术, 2015, 43(9):122-128.

    LUO Lei, TANG Dazhen, TAO Shu, et al.Study on prediction and major control factors of coalbed methane enrichment zone in Zhundong area[J].Coal Science and Technology, 2015, 43(9):122-128.
    [27]
    尹振勇, 许浩, 汤达祯, 等.准东地区煤炭气化地质评价与有利区预测[J].科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(10):3845-3851.

    YIN Zhenyong, XU Hao, Tang Dazhen, et al.Geological evaluation for underground coal gasification and favorable area optimization in eastern Junggar Basin[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2020, 20(10):3845-3851.
    [28]
    刘洪林, 李贵中, 王红岩, 等.西北低煤阶盆地生物成因煤层气成藏模拟研究[J].石油实验地质, 2006, 28(6):600-603.

    LIU Honglin, LI Guizhong, WANG Hongyan, et al.Study on simulation of biogenic coalbed methane in the low coal rank basins in Northwestern China[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2006, 28(6):600-603.
    [29]
    王静, 乔文龙, 祖丽菲亚.生物气成藏条件分析及准噶尔盆地生物气探究[J].新疆地质, 2003, 21(4):450-454.

    WANG Jing, QIAO Wenlong, ZU Lifeiya.Analysis on trap condition of biogas and research on biogas in Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Geology, 2003, 21(4):450-454.
    [30]
    戴金星, 裴锡古, 戚厚发.中国天然气地质学(卷一)[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 1992:37-38. DAI Jinxing, PEI Xigu, QI Houfa.Natural Gas Geology in China (volume 1)[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1992

    :37-38.
    [31]
    李连民, 陈世加, 王绪龙, 等.准噶尔盆地陆梁油气田白垩系天然气的成因及其地质意义[J].天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(1):75-78.

    LI Lianmin, CHEN Shijia, WANG Xulong, et al.Cretaceous gas genesis of Luliang oil field and geological significance in Zhungaer Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2004, 15(1):75-78.
    [32]
    杨迪生, 陈世加, 李林, 等.克拉美丽气田油气成因及成藏特征[J].天然气工业, 2012, 32(2):27-31.

    YANG Disheng, CHEN Shijia, LI Lin, et al.Hydrocarbon origins and their pooling characteristics of the Kelameili gas field[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2012, 32(2):27-31.
    [33]
    李二庭, 靳军, 王剑, 等.准噶尔盆地克拉美丽地区石炭系天然气来源[J].天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(11):1515-1523.

    LI Erting, JIN Jun, WANG Jian, et al.Source of Carboniferous natural gas in Kelameili area, Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(11):1515-1523.
    [34]
    陈大伟, 李剑, 郝爱胜, 等.准噶尔盆地天然气地球化学特征及成因判识新图版[J].天然气地球科学, 2023, 34(9):1666-1680.

    CHEN Dawei, LI Jian, HAO Aisheng, et al.Geochemical characteristics of natural gas in Junggar Basin and new chart for genetic identification[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2023, 34(9):1666-1680.
    [35]
    杨恒, 龚文平, 郑伦举.煤系烃源岩油气生成、排出与滞留特征[J].石油实验地质, 2016, 43(3):498-506.

    YANG Heng, GONG Wenping, ZHENG Lunju.Characteristics of oil and gas generation, expelling and retention of coaly source rock[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(3):498-506.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Citation
    XML
    PDF-CN

    Article Metrics

    Article views (3) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Website Copyright © Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC 苏ICP备15009037号 苏公网安备32021102000780号

    Address：No. 2060, Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu   (214126) Tel：0510-68787204，68787203 Fax：0510-68787113 Email：sysydz.syky@sinopec.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return