THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAULTS AND OIL-GAS MIGRATION AND RESERVOIRING IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UPLIFT OF THE SONGLIAO BASIN
-
摘要: 松辽盆地东南隆起区经过数次构造运动改造,形成复杂的断裂系统,按照断层的性质、规模、形成的时间顺序和空间展布特征及与油气的关系,将其分为早期断层、晚期断层、晚期活动的早期断层3类.早期断层中的控盆断层控制断陷的形成、演化;控制沉积断层控制有利源岩的分布部位.断层在活动时期是油气纵向运移通道,停止活动时期则不是;油气在横向上可以穿断层运移,断层在上倾方向上有非渗透遮挡层的条件下可以形成断层油气藏.早期断层活动时期早于生烃期,不是油气垂向运移通道,因此在源岩层系内可以形成早期原生油气藏,并且保存条件好;早期断层对圈闭的支解、分割作用,导致油气分布的复杂性、不连续性.晚期活动的早期断层和晚期断层活动时是油气的纵向运移通道,同时使深层的原生油气藏遭到破环、变为残余油气藏,并在浅层形成次生油气藏.晚期断层停止活动时,亦不是油气垂向运移通道,因此能够在源岩层系内形成晚期原生高产油气藏,保存条件好.断层活动时期与源岩排烃期(油气源)的匹配关系,决定油气的分布层位及油气藏的形成与破坏.Abstract: The southeastern uplift of Songliao Basin has been reconstructed for several times by tectonization,and formed complex fault system.Based on the characters,scale,forming time and space of the fault and its relationship with oil and gas,fault system can be divide into three types: early-fault,late-fault and early fault of later moved.Fault-controlled basin controlled the forming and evolution of the faulted sag,and fault-controlled sediment controlled the distribution of the better source rocks.Faults cannot be favorable in oil and gas migration when they are stopped moved,otherwise oil and gas can migrate vertically.Fault reservoir can be formed when its above slope possess impervious formation.Early-faults aren't migration for oil and gas,so early primary oil and gas accumulation formed in source rocks with better preservation.Traps often destroyed by early-fault and resulted in complexity and discontinuous of the oil and gas distribution.Late-faults and early-faults of later moved are favorable vertical migrated channels,meanwhile,the faults destroyed the primary oil and gas accumulation and lead to remnant oil and gas accumulation in shallow strata.Late-faults aren't lengthways for oil and gas migration when they are stopped moved.So late primary oil and gas accumulation can be formed with better reservation.The relationship between faults activity stage and hydrocarbon expulsive stage controlled the distribution,forming and destroy of oil and gas accumulation.
-
Key words:
- fault /
- oil and gas migration /
- oil and gas reservoir /
- fault depression /
- the Southeastern uplift /
- the Songliao Basin
-
[1] 李明诚.石油与天然气运移研究综述[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):12~15 [2] 罗群,孙宏智.松辽盆地深大断裂对天然气的控制作用[J].天然气工业,2000,20(3):16~21 [3] 罗群,孙宏智.断裂活动与油气藏保存关系研究[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(3):225~231 [4] 吕延防,付广.油气藏封盖研究[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.130 [5] 付广,刘洪霞,段海风.断层不同输导通道封闭机理及其研究方法[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(4):404~409 [6] 于翠玲,曾溅辉.断层幕式活动期和间歇期流体运移与油气成藏特征[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(4):129~133 [7] 李明诚.石油与天然气运移[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1987.164 [8] 龙胜祥,陈发景.松辽盆地十屋一德惠含气带反转构造分析[J].现代地质,1997,11(2):157~163 [9] 金晓辉,林壬子,任延广等.松辽盆地北部深层天然气成藏动力系统及空间分布特征[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(3):260~264 [10] 陈昭年,陈发景.松辽盆地反转构造运动学特征[J].现代地质,1996,10(3):390~396 [11] 冯子辉,李永康.松辽盆地北部天然气运移方式及其展布特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1998,17(3):1~4 [12] 曲爱英,孟元林,肖丽华等.储层质量钻前预测方法探讨--以松辽盆地汪家屯地区为例[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(1):94~97 [13] 吕延防,张发强,吴春霞等.断层涂抹层分布规律的物理模拟实验研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(1):30~35 [14] 付广,孟庆芬.徐家围子地区深层运移输导系统及对天然气成藏与分布的控制[J].油气地质与采收率,2004,11(2):18~22 [15] 郭少斌.松辽盆地东岭地区幕式成藏分析[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(2):134~137 [16] 侯启军,冯子辉,邹玉良.松辽盆地齐家-古龙凹陷油气成藏期次研究[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(4):390~394 [17] 刘为付,朱筱敏.松辽盆地徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩储集空间演化[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(1):44~49
计量
- 文章访问数: 739
- HTML全文浏览量: 64
- PDF下载量: 295
- 被引次数: 0