封存箱辨义及主要类型

周兴熙

doi:10.11781/sysydz200605424

封存箱辨义及主要类型

doi: 10.11781/sysydz200605424

周兴熙

中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京, 100083

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)(2001CB2091).

详细信息

作者简介:
周兴熙(1934- ),男(汉族),教授级高级工程师,主要从事天然气地质和油藏地质研究.

中图分类号: TE122.3
计量
- 文章访问数: 995
- HTML全文浏览量: 104
- PDF下载量: 326
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2005-07-04
- 修回日期: 2006-07-12
- 刊出日期: 2006-09-28

DISCUSS ON MEANING AND MOSTLY TYPE OF COMPARTMENT

Zhou Xingxi

Research Institute of Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 封存箱在沉积盆地中是一种重要而普遍的地质结构,其基本特征为在三维空间具有对流体及能量的屏障,并具相对的封隔性,只在适当的条件下才与外界有物质和能量的交换。它常常是大中型油气田形成和保存的重要地质实体。自然界存在着各种类型的封存箱,有异常高压、异常低压的类型,也有正常压力的封存箱,而后一种类型常常被忽视。封存箱内是否含有烃灶是非常重要的分类标志,含有烃灶的是自源型封存箱,不含烃灶的是他源型封存箱。大中型油气田大多分布在自源封存箱内和临近其顶板或侧板的部位。
- 压力 /
- 封闭 /
- 油气藏 /
- 封存箱 /
- 沉积盆地
Abstract: Compartment is an important and universal structure in sediment basin,and its basic character is provided with barriers or seals for liquid and energy in three dimensions space.It has relative separability,and its liquid and energy could exchange with environment under relevant condition.It always is important geology entity forming and preserving of giant and middle sized oil-gas field.Not only overpressure and underpressure but also normalpressure compartment exist in nature,but the later often was overlooked.The giant and middle sized oil-gas field distributes mostly inside compartment containing hydrocarbon kitchen or near top and side seal of this kind of compartment.Study of compartment regard as one key of exploration decision-making process and the probability of discovery of giant and middle sized oil-gas field.
- pressure /
- barrier /
- oil and gas accumulation /
- compartment /
- sedimentation basin

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

[1]	Hunt J M.Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormal pressure fluid compartment[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(1):1～12
[2]	Barker C.Aquathermal pressuring:role of temperature in development of abnormal-pressure zone[J].AAPG Bulletin,1972,56(6):957～973
[3]	Bruce C H.Pressured shale and sediment:mechanism for development of regional contemporaneous faults[J].AAPG Bulletin,1973,57(6):878～886
[4]	Bradley J S.Abnormal formation pressure[J].AAPG Bulletin,1975,59(6):957～973
[5]	Bradley J S,Powley D E.Pressure compartments in sedimentary basin a review[A].In:Ortoleva P J,ed.Basin compartment and seal,AAPG Memoir 61[C].Tulsa:AAPG,1994.3～26
[6]	Powley D E.Pressures and hydrogeology in petroleum basins[J].Earth Science Reviews,1990,29:215～226
[7]	张义纲.天然气的生成聚集和保存[M].南京:河海大学出版社,1991
[8]	范土芝,顾家裕,赵文智等.FPAS技术及在油气系统研究中的应用[A].见:中国石油学会编.中国含油气系统的应用与进展(第二辑)[C].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.70～78
[9]	李明诚.温度、压力与油气运移聚集[A].见:胡见义编.石油地质学前缘[C].北京:石油工业出版社,2002.270～297
[10]	Ortoleva P J.Basin compartmentation:definition and mechanisms[A].In:Ortoleva P J,ed.Basin compartment and seal,AAPG Memoir 61[C].Tulsa:AAPG,1994.35～51
[11]	刘树根,徐国盛,徐国强等.四川盆地天然气成藏动力学初探[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(4):323～330
[12]	Ming Luo,Mark R Baker,David V Le Mon.Distribution and Generation of the Overpressure System,Eastern Delaware Basin,Western Texas and Southern New Mexico[J].AAPG Bulletin,1994,78(9):1386～1405
[13]	周兴熙.库车油气系统中新生界压力结构和成藏机制[J].地学前缘,2001,8(4):351～361
[14]	蒋有录,张一伟,冉隆辉等.川东地区志留系-石炭系含油气系统天然气运移聚集机理[J].石油学报,2001,22(1):25～30
[15]	周兴熙.封存箱与油气成藏作用[J].地学前缘,2004,11(4):609～616
[16]	周兴熙.库车油气系统新生代构造格局演变及油气成藏作用[J].古地理学报,2002,4(1):75～82