Formation mechanism, sedimentary model and typical example of a deep-water gravity flow in continental slope-basin systems

Luo Shuaibing; Zhang Li; Lei Zhenyu; Wang Xiaobing; Yang Yuchen

doi:10.11781/sysydz201706747

Volume 39 Issue 6

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT > 2017 > 39(6): 747-754

Luo Shuaibing, Zhang Li, Lei Zhenyu, Wang Xiaobing, Yang Yuchen. Formation mechanism, sedimentary model and typical example of a deep-water gravity flow in continental slope-basin systems[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2017, 39(6): 747-754. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201706747

Citation:

Luo Shuaibing, Zhang Li, Lei Zhenyu, Wang Xiaobing, Yang Yuchen. Formation mechanism, sedimentary model and typical example of a deep-water gravity flow in continental slope-basin systems[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2017, 39(6): 747-754. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201706747

Citation:

Luo Shuaibing, Zhang Li, Lei Zhenyu, Wang Xiaobing, Yang Yuchen. Formation mechanism, sedimentary model and typical example of a deep-water gravity flow in continental slope-basin systems[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2017, 39(6): 747-754. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201706747

PDF( 5045 KB)

Formation mechanism, sedimentary model and typical example of a deep-water gravity flow in continental slope-basin systems

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201706747

1.
MLR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510075, China
2. College of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China

Received Date: 2017-05-22
Rev Recd Date: 2017-09-21
Publish Date: 2017-11-28

Abstract

Abstract

The development of deep-water gravity flow sedimentary models in oil-and-gas exploration has evolved from the discovery of a variety of large-scale oil-and-gas fields in deep-water gravity flow deposits, which in turn drives further development of deep-water gravity flow sedimentology. However, since the system is complicated and is not yet well understood, deep-water gravity flow models are not only different in terms of use and classification schemes, but also have different views on formation mechanisms. This situation has seriously hindered the development of the theory of the deep-water gravity flow and its identification. This paper tried to clarify the formation mechanism of deep-water gravity flow based on previous studies about the types and flow patterns of gravity flow, and combined with examples from the South China Sea and the southwestern sea area of the Taiwan Strait Basin. Research showed that, in the formation of deep-water gravity flow, there are many kinds of interaction and controlling mechanisms, including water depth, source supply, slope folding shape and angle, triggering mechanism and regression mechanism, which together determine the morphology, classification and sedimentary characteristics of the deep-water gravity flow sedimentary system.
- deep-water gravity flow,
- formation mechanism,
- oil-and-gas exploration,
- BK-ZM basin,
- Taiwan Strait Basin

FullText(HTML)

References(47)

References

[1]	宋小勇.重力流沉积研究综述[J].特种油气藏,2010,17(6):6-11. Song Xiaoyong.A review of gravity flow deposits[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2010,17(6):6-11.
[2]	李林,曲永强,孟庆任,等.重力流沉积:理论研究与野外识别[J].沉积学报,2011,29(4):677-688. Li Lin,Qu Yongqiang,Meng Qingren,et al.Gravity flow sedimentation:Theoretical studies and field identification[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2011,29(4):677-688.
[3]	彭大钧,陈长民,庞雄,等.南海珠江口盆地深水扇系统的发现[J].石油学报,2004,25(5):17-23. Peng Dajun,Chen Changmin,Pang Xiong,et al.Discovery of deep-water fan system in South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,25(5):17-23.
[4]	李大伟,李德生,陈长民,等.深海扇油气勘探综述[J].中国海上油气,2007,19(1):18-24. Li Dawei,Li Desheng,Chen Changmin,et al.An overview of hydrocarbon exploration in deep submarine fans[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2007,19(1):18-24.
[5]	韩彧,黄娟,赵雯.墨西哥湾盆地深水区油气分布特征及勘探潜力[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(4):473-478. Han Yu,Huang Juan,Zhao Wen.Distribution features and exploration potential of oil and gas in a deepwater area of the Gulf of Mexico Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2015,37(4):473-478.
[6]	乔博,张昌民,杜家元,等.珠江口盆地浅水区和深水区重力流沉积特征对比[J].岩性油气藏,2011,23(2):59-63. Qiao Bo,Zhang Changmin,Du Jiayuan,et al.Contrast of gravity flows between shallow water and deep water in Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2011,23(2):59-63.
[7]	庞雄,柳保军,颜承志,等.关于南海北部深水重力流沉积问题的讨论[J].海洋学报,2012,34(3):114-119. Pang Xiong,Liu Baojun,Yan Chengzhi,et al.Some reviews on deep-water gravity-flow deposition in the northern South China Sea[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2012,34(3):114-119.
[8]	庞雄.深水重力流沉积的层序地层结构与控制因素:南海北部白云深水区重力流沉积层序地层学研究思路[J].中国海上油气,2012,24(2):1-8. Pang Xiong.Sequence stratigraphy configuration of deepwater gravity-flow sediments and its controls:A line of thinking in sequence stratigraphy of gravity-flow sediments in Baiyun deepwater area,the northern South China Sea[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2012,24(2):1-8.
[9]	李磊,王英民,徐强,等.南海北部白云凹陷21Ma深水重力流沉积体系[J].石油学报,2012,33(5):798-806. Li Lei,Wang Yingmin,Xu Qiang,et al.21 Ma deepwater gravity flow depositional system in Baiyun Sag,northern South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(5):798-806.
[10]	吴嘉鹏,王英民,王海荣,等.深水重力流与底流交互作用研究进展[J].地质论评,2012,58(6):1110-1120. Wu Jiapeng,Wang Yingmin,Wang Hairong,et al.The interaction between deep-water turbidity and bottom currents:A review[J].Geological Review,2012,58(6):1110-1120.
[11]	杨田,操应长,王艳忠,等.异重流沉积动力学过程及沉积特征[J].地质论评,2015,61(1):23-33. Yang Tian,Cao Yingchang,Wang Yanzhong,et al.Sediment dyna-mics process and sedimentary characteristics of hyperpycnal flows[J].Geological Review,2015,61(1):23-33.
[12]	Simpson J E.Gravity currents:In the environment and the laboratory[J].Limnology & Oceanography,1989,34(1):264-264
[13]	徐景平.海底浊流研究百年回顾[J].中国海洋大学学报,2014,44(10):98-105. Xu Jingping.Turbidity current research in the past century:An overview[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2014,44(10):98-105.
[14]	杨田,操应长,王艳忠,等.深水重力流类型、沉积特征及成因机制:以济阳坳陷沙河街组三段中亚段为例[J].石油学报,2015,36(9):1048-1059. Yang Tian,Cao Yingchang,Wang Yanzhong,et al.Types,sedimentary characteristics and genetic mechanisms of deep-water gravity flows:A case study of the middle submember in Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in Jiyang Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(9):1048-1059.
[15]	徐冠华,蔡进功,盖蓓,等.滨南地区沙三段重力流沉积特征及含油气性分析[J].断块油气田,2015,22(3):282-286. Xu Guanhua,Cai Jingong,Ge Bei,et al.Depositional characteristics and gas/oil distribution of gravity flow of third Member of Shahejie Formation in Binnan Area[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2015,22(3):282-286.
[16]	石世革.孤北洼陷浊积水道砂体预测与岩性油气藏勘探[J].特种油气藏,2016,23(3):16-20. Shi Shige.Turbidite channel sandbody prediction and lithologic reservoir exploration in Gubei Sag[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2016,23(3):16-20.
[17]	袁晓光,李维锋,张宝露,等.玛北斜坡百口泉组沉积相与有利储层分布[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(3):70-73. Yuan Xiaoguang,Li Weifeng,Zhang Baolu,et al.Sedimentary facies and favorable reservoir distribution in Baikouquan Fm in Mabei slope[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2015,22(3):70-73.
[18]	郑荣才,郑哲,高博禹,等.珠江口盆地白云凹陷珠江组海底扇深水重力流沉积特征[J].岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(2):1-8. Zheng Rongcai,Zheng Zhe,Gao Boyu,et al.Sedimentary features of the gravity flows in submarine fan of Zhujiang Formation in Baiyun Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2013,25(2):1-8.
[19]	杨锐,赵敏,余尚江.浊流相关问题的初认识[J].地下水,2013,35(2):82-84. Yang Rui,Zhao Min,Yu Shangjiang.Preliminary understanding of turbidity currents[J].Ground Water,2013,35(2):82-84.
[20]	庞雄,施和生,朱明,等.再论白云深水区油气勘探前景[J].中国海上油气,2014,26(3):23-29. Pang Xiong,Shi Hesheng,Zhu Ming,et al.A further discussion on the hydrocarbon exploration potential in Baiyun deep water area[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2014,26(3):23-29.
[21]	陈亮,庞雄,刘军,等.珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水重力流优质砂岩储集层特征及识别方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(4):463-471. Chen Liang,Pang Xiong,Liu Jun,et al.Characteristics and identification of high quality deep-water gravity flow sandstone reservoirs in Baiyun Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(4):463-471.
[22]	邓强. 深水沉积研究综述及未来方向[J].西安科技大学学报,2014,34(1):26-32. Deng Qiang.Research review and future direction of deep-water sedimentation[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2014,34(1):26-32.
[23]	饶孟余,钟建华,赵志根,等.浊流沉积研究综述和展望[J].煤田地质与勘探,2004,32(6):1-5. Rao Mengyu,Zhong Jianhua,Zhao Zhigen,et al.Overview and prospect on turbidity deposits[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2004,32(6):1-5.
[24]	Shanmugam G.50 years of the turbidite paradigm(1950s-1990s)deep-water processes and facies models:A critical perspective[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2000,17(2):285-342.
[25]	姜在兴.沉积学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003. Jiang Zaixing.Sedimentology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2003.
[26]	庞雄,陈长民,彭大钧.南海珠江深水扇系统及油气[M].北京:科学出版社,2007. Pang Xiong,Chen Changmin,Peng Dajun.Deep sea fan systems and oil and gas in the South China Sea[M].Beijing:Science Press,2007.
[27]	庞雄,朱明,柳保军,等.南海北部珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水区重力流沉积机理[J].石油学报,2014,35(4):646-653. Pang Xiong,Zhu Ming,Liu Baojun,et al.The mechanism of gravity flow deposition in Baiyun Sag deepwater area of the northern South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(4):646-653.
[28]	李磊,王英民,黄志超,等.尼日尔三角洲深水区层序地层及地震相研究[J].沉积学报,2008,26(3):407-416. Li Lei,Wang Yingmin,Huang Zhichao,et al.Study on sequence stratigraphy and seismic facies in deep-water Niger Delta[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2008,26(3):407-416.
[29]	Catuneanu O.层序地层学原理[M].吴因业,译.北京:石油工业出版社,2009. Catuneanu O.Principles of sequence stratigraphy[M].Wu Yinye,trans.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2009.
[30]	裴羽,何幼斌,李华,等.高密度浊流和砂质碎屑流关系的探讨[J].地质论评,2015,61(6):1281-1292. Pei Yu,He Youbin,Li Hua,et al.Discuss about relationship between high-density turbidity current and sandy debris flow[J].Geological Review,2015,61(6):1281-1292.
[31]	王颖,王晓州,王英民,等.大型坳陷湖盆坡折带背景下的重力流沉积模式[J].沉积学报,2009,27(6):1076-1083. Wang Ying,Wang Xiaozhou,Wang Yingmin,et al.Depositional model of gravity flow of slope in large down warped lake basins[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(6):1076-1083.
[32]	彭大钧,庞雄,陈长民,等.从浅水陆架走向深水陆坡:南海深水扇系统的研究[J].沉积学报,2005,23(1):1-11. Peng Dajun,Pang Xiong,Chen Changmin,et al.From shallow-water shelf to deep-water slope:The study on deep-water fan systems in South China Sea[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2005,23(1):1-11.
[33]	王颖,王晓州,王英民,等.沉积物理模拟实验在确定重力流临界坡度中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2010,37(4):463-468. Wang Ying,Wang Xiaozhou,Wang Yingmin,et al.Determination of the gravity flow critical gradient using sedimentary simulation experiment[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Techno-logy,2010,37(4):463-468.
[34]	Madon M,Kim C L,Wong R.The structure and stratigraphy of deepwater Sarawak,Malaysia:Implications for tectonic evolution[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2013,76:312-333.
[35]	Wilson M E J.Development of equatorial delta-front patch reefs during the Neogene,Borneo[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2005,75(1):114-133.
[36]	Koša E.Sea-level changes,shoreline journeys,and the seismic stratigraphy of Central Luconia, Miocene-present,offshore Sarawak,NW Borneo[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2015,59:35-55.
[37]	刘忠保,龚文平,张春生,等.沉积物重力流砂体形成及分布的沉积模拟试验研究[J].石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2006,28(3):20-22. Liu Zhongbao,Gong Wenping,Zhang Chunsheng,et al.Experimental study on sedimentary modeling on the formation and distribution of gravity flow sandbody[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute),2006,28(3):20-22.
[38]	周蒂,孙珍,杨少坤,等.南沙海区曾母盆地地层系统[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),2011,36(5):789-797. Zhou Di,Sun Zhen,Yang Shaokun,et al.The stratigraphic system of the Zengmu Basin,southern South China Sea[J].Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences),2011,36(5):789-797.
[39]	解习农,张成,任建业,等.南海南北大陆边缘盆地构造演化差异性对油气成藏条件控制[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(12):3280-3291. Xie Xinong,Zhang Cheng,Ren Jianye,et al.Effects of distinct tectonic evolutions on hydrocarbon accumulation in northern and southern continental marginal basins of South China Sea[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2011,54(12):3280-3291.
[40]	钱星,张莉,易海,等.南海北部双峰南陆坡深水区早-中中新世沉积充填特征及其影响因素[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(6):751-757. Qian Xing,Zhang Li,Yi Hai,et al.Sedimentary filling characte-ristics and the main controlling factors during the Early-Middle Miocene in the deep-water area of Shuangfengnan Slope in the northern South China Sea[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2015,37(6):751-757.
[41]	李三忠,索艳慧,刘鑫,等.南海的盆地群与盆地动力学[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2012,32(6):55-78. Li Sanzhong,Suo Yanhui,Liu Xin,et al.Basin dynamics and basin groups of the South China Sea[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(6):55-78.
[42]	熊莉娟,李三忠,索艳慧,等.南海南部新生代控盆断裂特征及盆地群成因[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2012, 32(6):113-127. Xiong Lijuan,Li Sanzhong,Suo Yanhui,et al.Cenozoic basin-controlling faults and their bearing on basin groups formation in the southern South China Sea[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2012,32(6):113-127.
[43]	雷超,任建业,张静.南海构造变形分区及成盆过程[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),2015,40(4):744-762. Lei Chao, Ren Jianye, Zhang Jing. Tectonic province divisions in the South China Sea:Implications for basin geodynamics[J]. Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences),2015,40(4):744-762.
[44]	杨明慧,张厚和,廖宗宝, 等.南海南沙海域主要盆地含油气系统特征[J].地学前缘,2015,22(3):48-58. Yang Minghui,Zhang Houhe,Liao Zongbao,et al.Petroleum systems of the major sedimentary basins in Nansha Sea waters (South China Sea)[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2015, 22(3):48-58.
[45]	许红,陆永潮,施和生,等.南沙群岛海域北康盆地生物礁高精度层序地层学及其新近纪生物礁层序演化模式[J].热带海洋学报,2009,28(2):48-54. Xu Hong,Lu Yongchao,Shi Hesheng,et al.High-precision organic reef sequence stratigraphy of Beikang Basin and sequence evolution model of Neogene organic reefs in Nansha Islands sea area[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,2009,28(2):48-54.
[46]	王海荣,王英民,邱燕,等.深水环境多级地貌坡折控制下的重力流动力学的演变[J].地质学报,2009,83(6):812-819. Wang Hairong,Wang Yingmin, Qiu Yan,et al.The control of the multiple geomorphologic breaks on evolution of gravity flow dynamics in deep-water environment[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2009,83(6):812-819.
[47]	祝彦贺,朱伟林,徐强,等.珠江口盆地13.8 Ma陆架边缘三角洲与陆坡深水扇的"源-汇"关系[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,42(12):3827-3834. Zhu Yanhe,Zhu Weilin,Xu Qiang,et al.Sedimentary response to shelf-edge delta and slope deep-water fan in 13.8 Ma of Miocene epoch in Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2011,42(12):3827-3834.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Citation

XML

PDF-CN

Article Metrics

Article views (1106) PDF downloads(451)

Formation mechanism, sedimentary model and typical example of a deep-water gravity flow in continental slope-basin systems

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201706747

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Formation mechanism, sedimentary model and typical example of a deep-water gravity flow in continental slope-basin systems

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201706747

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content