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Volume 43 Issue 3
May  2021
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Article Navigation >  PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT  > 2021  >  43(3): 487-497
LUO Qun, JIA Chun, OU Guangxi, LIANG Guanghe, LIU Yinhe, ZENG Pusheng, CHEN Jiayu, CUI Qian. Hypothesis of organic-inorganic coupling causes for petroleum generation and its significance[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2021, 43(3): 487-497. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202103487
Citation: LUO Qun, JIA Chun, OU Guangxi, LIANG Guanghe, LIU Yinhe, ZENG Pusheng, CHEN Jiayu, CUI Qian. Hypothesis of organic-inorganic coupling causes for petroleum generation and its significance[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2021, 43(3): 487-497. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202103487
shu

Hypothesis of organic-inorganic coupling causes for petroleum generation and its significance

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202103487
  • 1.

    China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

  • 2.

    109 Geological Team, Sichuan Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, China

  • 3.

    Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing 100020, China

  • 4.

    Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100020, China

  • 5.

    Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China

  • 6.

    Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100032, China

  • Received Date: 2020-05-25
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-15
  • Publish Date: 2021-05-28
    Abstract
  • It has important theoretical and practical significance to clarify the causes and distribution of oil and gas. This paper focused on the key scientific issues in the current petroleum genesis research, guided by the general principles of global tectonics and petroleum geology. Various petroleum genesis hypotheses have been sorted out, merged, integrated and innovated, thus a hypothesis framework of organic-inorganic coupling causes for petroleum was introduced. The main factors are that oil (including natural gas) is a renewable resource with multiple origins and has huge reserves. The formation and distribution of petroleum is the result of the coupling of four pairs of hydrocarbon-forming factors, including basin and mantle uplift, deep and shallow fluids, organic and inorganic hydrocarbon generation mechanisms, deep faults and sealing conditions. The higher degree of organic-inorganic cause coupling indicates the richer the oil and gas. The basin and the area below its basement are the locations with the best degree of coupling, followed by the deep and large fault development areas with good sealing conditions in the surrounding areas of the basin. The matching of deep and large faults with sealing conditions is an important factor constraining hydrocarbon accumulation. Large-scale traps with good sealing conditions in long-term, multi-period or recent active deep and large fault development areas are the most favorable targets for major exploration successes.

     

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