Volume 44 Issue 4
Jul.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIN Tong, TAN Cong, WANG Tongshan, LI Qiufen, FENG Mingyou, HUANG Shiwei, DONG Jinghai. Differential hydrocarbon accumulation and its influence on the formation of gas reservoirs in the Longwangmiao Formation, central Sichuan Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2022, 44(4): 655-665. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202204655
Citation: LIN Tong, TAN Cong, WANG Tongshan, LI Qiufen, FENG Mingyou, HUANG Shiwei, DONG Jinghai. Differential hydrocarbon accumulation and its influence on the formation of gas reservoirs in the Longwangmiao Formation, central Sichuan Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2022, 44(4): 655-665. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202204655

Differential hydrocarbon accumulation and its influence on the formation of gas reservoirs in the Longwangmiao Formation, central Sichuan Basin

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202204655
  • Received Date: 2021-07-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-05-31
  • Publish Date: 2022-07-28
  • The Longwangmiao gas reservoirs have significant differences in various structural positions in the Anyue gas field of the Sichuan Basin including diversities of pressure system, gas-water interface, bitumen content and charging time. By determining the diagenetic sequence of rocks and minerals, analyzing inclusion components by Raman spectrum, calculating capture temperature, and restoring regional tectonic evolution process, comparative analyses of the charging evolution process of liquid and gas hydrocarbon were carried out. Results show that (1) Three distinct pressure systems exist in gas reservoirs in the central Sichuan Basin. Gas-bearing zones and water-bearing zones separately distributed. The average pressures of gas reservoirs decrease gradually from north to south, and the three pressure systems have independent gas-water interfaces. (2) The initial charging temperatures of hydrocarbons varied in different gas bearing systems.The temperature during liquid hydrocarbon charging was higher in the west and lower in the east, and the accumulation evolution process was different from west to east. The charging temperature during liquid hydrocarbon cracking of gaseous hydrocarbon was higher in the east and west, and slightly lower in the middle. Based on the division of pressure zones of the Longwangmiao gas reservoir and the determination of gas-water boundary value, the distribution range of effective gas reservoirs was predicted for different gas-bearing systems, which provided guidance for further exploration and deployment.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    杨跃明, 杨雨, 杨光, 等. 安岳气田震旦系、寒武系气藏成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(4): 493-508. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201904011.htm

    YANG Yueming, YANG Yu, YANG Guang, et al. Gas accumulation conditions and key exploration & development technologies of Sinian and Cambrian gas reservoirs in Anyue gas field[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(4): 493-508. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201904011.htm
    [2]
    徐春春, 沈平, 杨跃明, 等. 乐山—龙女寺古隆起震旦系—下寒武统龙王庙组天然气成藏条件与富集规律[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(3): 1-7. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201403002.htm

    XU Chunchun, SHEN Ping, YANG Yueming, et al. Accumulation conditions and enrichment patterns of natural gas in the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Fm reservoirs of the Leshan-Longnusi Paleohigh, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(3): 1-7. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201403002.htm
    [3]
    郭旭升, 胡东风, 段金宝. 中国南方海相油气勘探展望[J]. 石油实验地质, 2020, 42(5): 675-686. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005675

    GUO Xusheng, HU Dongfeng, DUAN Jinbao. Marine petroleum exploration in South China[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2020, 42(5): 675-686. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005675
    [4]
    沈安江, 陈娅娜, 潘立银, 等. 四川盆地下寒武统龙王庙组沉积相与储层分布预测研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(8): 1176-1190. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201708004.htm

    SHEN Anjiang, CHEN Ya'na, PAN Liyin, et al. The facies and porosity origin of reservoirs: case studies from Longwangmiao Formation of Cambrian, Sichuan Basin, and their implications to reservoir prediction[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(8): 1176-1190. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201708004.htm
    [5]
    杨跃明, 文龙, 罗冰, 等. 四川盆地乐山—龙女寺古隆起震旦系天然气成藏特征[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(2): 179-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201602004.htm

    YANG Yueming, WEN Long, LUO Bing, et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation of Sinian natural gas reservoirs, Leshan-Longnüsi paleohigh, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(2): 179-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201602004.htm
    [6]
    孙珂, 徐珂, 陈清华. 低渗透储层构造裂缝长度表征及应用: 以四川盆地磨溪—高石梯地区寒武系龙王庙组为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(1): 160-169. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202201160

    SUN Ke, XU Ke, CHEN Qinghua. Characterization of the length of structural fractures in low permeability reservoirs and its application: a case study of Longwangmiao Formation in Moxi-Gaoshiti areas, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(1): 160-169. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202201160
    [7]
    谷志东, 李宗银, 袁苗, 等. 四川盆地及其周缘晚震旦世—早寒武世早期区域抬升运动对岩溶储层发育的影响[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(8): 37-45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201408007.htm

    GU Zhidong, LI Zongyin, YUAN Miao, et al. Influences of regional uplifting during the Late Sinian-Early Cambrian on the development of karst reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin and its peripheral area[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(8): 37-45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201408007.htm
    [8]
    谢武仁, 杨威, 李熙喆, 等. 四川盆地川中地区寒武系龙王庙组颗粒滩储层成因及其影响[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(12): 1715-1726. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201812003.htm

    XIE Wuren, YANG Wei, LI Xizhe, et al. The origin and influence of the grain beach reservoirs of Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in central Sichuan area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(12): 1715-1726. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201812003.htm
    [9]
    杨雪飞, 王兴志, 唐浩, 等. 四川盆地中部磨溪地区龙王庙组沉积微相研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2015, 33(5): 972-982. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201505013.htm

    YANG Xuefei, WANG Xingzhi, TANG Hao, et al. Research sedimentary microfacies of the Longwangmiao Formation in Moxi area, central Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(5): 972-982. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201505013.htm
    [10]
    魏国齐, 杜金虎, 徐春春, 等. 四川盆地高石梯—磨溪地区震旦系—寒武系大型气藏特征与聚集模式[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(1): 1-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201501001.htm

    WEI Guoqi, DU Jinhu, XU Chunchun, et al. Characteristics and accumulation modes of large gas reservoirs in Sinian-Cambrian of Gaoshiti-Moxi region, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(1): 1-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201501001.htm
    [11]
    李刚, 白国平, 高平, 等. 全球前寒武系—下寒武统原生油气藏地质及分布特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(6): 958-966. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202106958

    LI Gang, BAI Guoping, GAO Ping, et al. Geological characteristics and distribution of global primary hydrocarbon accumulations of Precambrian-Lower Cambrian[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(6): 958-966. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202106958
    [12]
    马永生, 黎茂稳, 蔡勋育, 等. 海相深层油气富集机理与关键工程技术基础研究进展[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(5): 737-748. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202105737

    MA Yongsheng, LI Maowen, CAI Xunyu, et al. Advances in basic research on the mechanism of deep marine hydrocarbon enrichment and key exploitation technologies[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(5): 737-748. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202105737
    [13]
    蔡珺君, 彭先, 李骞, 等. 四川盆地重点海相碳酸盐岩气藏产能评价现状及展望[J]. 断块油气田, 2021, (5): 655-660. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT202105016.htm

    CAI Junjun, PENG Xian, LI Qian, et al. Present situation and prospect of productivity evaluation of key marine carbonate gas reservoirs in Sichuan Basin[J]. Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field, 2021, (5): 655-660. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT202105016.htm
    [14]
    尚墨翰, 赵向原, 曾大乾, 等. 深层海相碳酸盐岩储层非均质性研究进展[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2021, 28(5): 32-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS202105004.htm

    SHANG Mohan, ZHAO Xiangyuan, ZENG Daqian, et al. Research progress on heterogeneity of deep marine carbonate reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2021, 28(5): 32-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS202105004.htm
    [15]
    洪太元, 程喆, 许华明, 等. 四川盆地大中型气田形成的主控因素及勘探对策[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(3): 406-414. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202103406

    HONG Taiyuan, CHENG Zhe, XU Huaming, et al. Controlling factors and countermeasures for exploring large and medium-sized gas fields in Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(3): 406-414. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202103406
    [16]
    阮基富, 庞进, 袁权, 等. 安岳气田磨溪区块深层含水碳酸盐岩气藏驱动能量变化规律[J]. 特种油气藏, 2021, 28(2): 83-88. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TZCZ202102012.htm

    RUAN Jifu, PANG Jin, YUAN Quan, et al. Variation rules of driving energy of deep aqueous carbonate gas reservoirs in Moxi block of Anyue gas field[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2021, 28(2): 83-88. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TZCZ202102012.htm
    [17]
    徐旭辉, 方成名, 陆建林, 等. 原型控源、迭加控藏: 油气盆地资源分级评价与有利勘探方向优选思维及技术[J]. 石油实验地质, 2020, 42(5): 824-836. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005824

    XU Xuhui, FANG Chengming, LU Jianlin, et al. Hydrocarbon sources controlled by basin prototype and petroleum accumulation controlled by basin superposition: thoughts and technology of resource grading evaluation and exploration optimization in petroliferous basins[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2020, 42(5): 824-836. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005824
    [18]
    刘树根, 孙玮, 赵异华, 等. 四川盆地震旦系灯影组天然气的差异聚集分布及其主控因素[J]. 天然气工业, 2015, 35(1): 10-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201501002.htm

    LIU Shugen, SUN Wei, ZHAO Yihua, et al. Differential accumulation and distribution of natural gas and their main controlling factors in the Upper Sinian Dengying Fm, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2015, 35(1): 10-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201501002.htm
    [19]
    王剑, 曾昭光, 陈文西, 等. 华南新元古代裂谷系沉积超覆作用及其开启年龄新证据[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2006, 26(4): 1-7. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TTSD200604000.htm

    WANG Jian, ZENG Zhaoguang, CHEN Wenxi, et al. The Neoproterozoic rift systems in Southern China: new evidence for the sedimentary onlap and its initial age[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2006, 26(4): 1-7. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TTSD200604000.htm
    [20]
    文龙, 杨跃明, 游传强, 等. 川中—川西地区灯影组沉积层序特征及其对天然气成藏的控制作用[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(7): 8-17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201607003.htm

    WEN Long, YANG Yueming, YOU Chuanqiang, et al. Characteristics of Dengying Fm sedimentary sequence in the central-western Sichuan Basin and their controlling effect on gas accumulation[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(7): 8-17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201607003.htm
    [21]
    汪泽成. 四川盆地川中古隆起构造演化及对大气区形成的控制作用研究[R]. 北京: 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 2013.

    WANG Zecheng. Structural evolution of central Sichuan Paleo-uplift and its controlling effect on giant gas province formation, Sichuan Basin[R]. Beijing: Petro China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, 2013.
    [22]
    赖强, 谢冰, 吴煜宇, 等. 沥青质碳酸盐岩储集层岩石物理特征及测井评价: 以四川盆地安岳气田寒武系龙王庙组为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(6): 889-895. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201706007.htm

    LAI Qiang, XIE Bing, WU Yuyu, et al. Petrophysical characteristics and logging evaluation of asphaltene carbonate reservoirs: a case study of the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in Anyue gas field, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Deve-lopment, 2017, 44(6): 889-895. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201706007.htm
    [23]
    魏国齐, 谢增业, 宋家荣, 等. 四川盆地川中古隆起震旦系—寒武系天然气特征及成因[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(6): 702-711. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201506003.htm

    WEI Guoqi, XIE Zengye, SONG Jiarong, et al. Features and origin of natural gas in the Sinian-Cambrian of central Sichuan paleo-uplift, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Deve-lopment, 2015, 42(6): 702-711. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201506003.htm
    [24]
    郝彬, 赵文智, 胡素云, 等. 川中地区寒武系龙王庙组沥青成因与油气成藏史[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(8): 863-875. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201708002.htm

    HAO Bin, ZHAO Wenzhi, HU Suyun, et al. Bitumen genesis and hydrocarbon accumulation history of the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in central Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(8): 863-875. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201708002.htm
    [25]
    冯明友, 强子同, 沈平, 等. 四川盆地高石梯—磨溪地区震旦系灯影组热液白云岩证据[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(5): 587-598. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201605003.htm

    FENG Mingyou, QIANG Zitong, SHEN Ping, et al. Evidences for hydrothermal dolomite of Sinian Dengying Formation in Gaoshiti-Moxi area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(5): 587-598. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201605003.htm
    [26]
    毛毳, 陈勇, 周瑶琪, 等. 改进后的烃类流体包裹体热力学模拟方法及其在油气成藏研究中的应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(5): 1352-1364. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ201505009.htm

    MAO Cui, CHEN Yong, ZHOU Yaoqi, et al. Improved simulation method of petroleum inclusions thermodynamics and its application in hydrocarbon accumulations[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(5): 1352-1364. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ201505009.htm
    [27]
    CHEN Zhonghong, SIMONEIT B R T, WANG T G, et al. Biomarker signatures of Sinian bitumens in the Moxi-Gaoshiti bulge of Sichuan Basin, China: geological significance for paleo-oil reservoirs[J]. Precambrian Research, 2017, 296: 1-19.
    [28]
    SHI Chunhua, GAO Jian, TAN Xiucheng, et al. Discovery of oil bitumen co-existing with solid bitumen in the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao giant gas reservoir, Sichuan Basin, southwestern China: implications for hydrocarbon accumulation process[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2017, 108: 61-81.
    [29]
    CHEN Zhonghong, YANG Yueming, WANG T G, et al. Dibenzothiophenes in solid bitumens: use of molecular markers to trace paleo-oil filling orientations in the Lower Cambrian reservoir of the Moxi-Gaoshiti Bulge, Sichuan Basin, southern China[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2017, 108: 94-112.
    [30]
    GUSSOW W C. Differential entrapment of oil and gas: a fundamental principle[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1954, 38(5): 816-853.
    [31]
    赵文智, 汪泽成, 姜华, 等. 从古老碳酸盐岩大油气田形成条件看四川盆地深层震旦系的勘探地位[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(2): 1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202002002.htm

    ZHAO Wenzhi, WANG Zecheng, JIANG Hua, et al. Exploration status of the deep Sinian strata in the Sichuan Basin: formation conditions of old giant carbonate oil/gas fields[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(2): 1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202002002.htm
    [32]
    鲁雪松, 柳少波, 田华, 等. 深层背斜圈闭中泥岩盖层完整性评价方法及其应用: 以四川盆地川中地区震旦系气藏为例[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(4): 415-427. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB202104001.htm

    LU Xuesong, LIU Shaobo, TIAN Hua, et al. An evaluation method for the integrity of mudstone caprock in deep anticlinal traps and its application: a case study of the Sinian gas reservoirs in the central Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(4): 415-427. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB202104001.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (447) PDF downloads(50) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return